Kriging for estimating spatial pattern of contaminants: Potential and problems.

Abstract:

:This paper discusses and illustrates the use of kriging techniques for estimating the spatial pattern of contaminants in environmental media, particularly soil. The assumptions underlying kriging are reviewed as are some advantages and disadvantages of the method. Lognormal kriging (kriging applied to logarithmic-transformed data) is illustrated using a set of radionuclide soil concentrations at a nuclear testing area on the Nevada Test Site. This example shows how lognormal kriging can be used to estimate average concentrations at points or for blocks of land, concentration contours over space, confidence bands about these contours, and radionuclide inventory in soil. The validity of kriging estimates depends on the accurate estimation and modeling of the spatial correlation structure of the phenomenon. Accuracy is especially important when lognormal kriging is used and estimates of means and their standard deviations are required in the original, untransformed scale. This paper illustrates the bias that can result when a changing correlation structure over space is ignored.

journal_name

Environ Monit Assess

authors

Gilbert RO,Simpson JC

doi

10.1007/BF00395842

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1985-06-01 00:00:00

pages

113-35

issue

2

eissn

0167-6369

issn

1573-2959

journal_volume

5

pub_type

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