Air pollution and diseases of the respiratory tracts in pre-school children: A transfer function model.

Abstract:

:The purpose of the present statistical analysis was the assessment of the relation between time series of environmental factors and of frequencies of diseases of the respiratory system in pre-school children. During about one year, daily measurements of air pollutants and climatic variables were taken. During the same period of time two series of medical data were collected: (i) The daily relative number of pre-school children, exhibiting diseases of the respiratory tracts who either came to the outpatients' clinic of the children's hospital or were reported by paediatricians in Basle (ENTRIES). (ii) The daily relative frequency of symptoms of the respiratory tracts observed in a group of randomly selected pre-school children (SYMPTOMS).By means of transfer function models the relation between the two target variables and the 'explaining' variables was analysed. Several practical problems did arise: Choice of the appropriate transformation of the different series, interpretation of the crosscorrelation function using different methods of 'prewhitening', time splitting and nonstationarity of the crosscorrelation structure. In particular, it was found that after prewhitening the crosscorrelation function between the explanatory series SO2 and the response series SYMPTOMS changes with time. While during the 'winter period' an instantaneous relation between these two series (and to a lesser extent between NO2 and SYMPTOMS) was identified, no such relation was found for the other seasons.

journal_name

Environ Monit Assess

authors

Helfenstein U,Ackermann-Liebrich U,Braun-Fahrländer C,Wanner HU

doi

10.1007/BF00399299

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1991-01-01 00:00:00

pages

147-56

issue

2-3

eissn

0167-6369

issn

1573-2959

journal_volume

17

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Evaluation of uptake rate of heavy metals by Eichhornia crassipes and Hydrilla verticillata.

    abstract::Lakes, ponds, and streams are the sources of surface water, which anchorage the survival of aquatic life flora and fauna and maintain ecological balance. Due to urbanization, population explosion, and industrialization, these natural sources are getting polluted. Present paper is an attempt to evaluate the uptake rate...

    journal_title:Environmental monitoring and assessment

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10661-009-1179-z

    authors: Dixit S,Dhote S

    更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00

  • Re-vegetation processes in cutaway peat production fields in Estonia in relation to peat quality and water regime.

    abstract::Eighty-one cutaway peat production fields with a total area of about 9000 ha exist and were studied in Estonia in 2005-2015. Only a very small number of the fields (seven) have been restored-either afforested or used for growing berries. The re-vegetation of Estonian cutaway peat production fields is mainly the result...

    journal_title:Environmental monitoring and assessment

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10661-016-5669-5

    authors: Orru M,Ots K,Orru H

    更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00

  • A storm event-based approach to TMDL development.

    abstract::It is vitally important to define the critical condition for a receiving water body in the total maximum daily load (TMDL) development process. One of the major disadvantages of using a continuous simulation approach is that there is no guarantee that the most critical condition will be covered within the subjectively...

    journal_title:Environmental monitoring and assessment

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10661-009-0818-8

    authors: Hsu TH,Lin JY,Lee TC,Zhang HX,Yu SL

    更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00

  • Modified grey model for estimating traffic tunnel air quality.

    abstract::This study compared three forecasting models based on the mean absolute percentage errors (MAPE) of their accuracy in forecasting air pollution in a traffic tunnel: the Grey model (GM), the combination model used four sample point and five sample point prediction with GM (1,1)(GM(1,1)(4 + 5)), and the modified grey mo...

    journal_title:Environmental monitoring and assessment

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10661-006-9539-4

    authors: Lee CC,Wan TJ,Kuo CY,Chung CY

    更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00

  • Synchronous fluorescence spectroscopy combined with two-dimensional correlation and principle component analysis to characterize dissolved organic matter in an urban river.

    abstract::Synchronous fluorescence spectroscopy (SFS) combined with two-dimensional correlation and principle component analysis (PCA) can provide an excellent challenge to capture fluorescent components of dissolved organic matter (DOM) and reveal its spatial variations in an urban river. Water samples were collected from Bait...

    journal_title:Environmental monitoring and assessment

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10661-016-5580-0

    authors: Yu H,Song Y,Pan H,Peng J,Gao H,Liu R

    更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00

  • Attitudinal response towards road traffic noise in the industrial town of Asansol, India.

    abstract::The major objective of the investigation was to evaluate the road traffic noise and its likely impacts on the local community of Asansol city (West Bengal, India) by monitoring and modeling. The attitudinal response of local population due to existing vehicular noise is presented in the paper. Noise and Attitudinal Su...

    journal_title:Environmental monitoring and assessment

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10661-008-0247-0

    authors: Banerjee D,Chakraborty SK,Bhattacharyya S,Gangopadhyay A

    更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00

  • USA-scale patterns in wetland water quality as determined from the 2011 National Wetland Condition Assessment.

    abstract::Water quality is a central component of ecological assessments but less well characterized in wetlands than other waterbody types. The 2011 National Wetland Condition Assessment, spanning freshwater and brackish wetlands across the conterminous USA, provided an unprecedented opportunity to examine water quality patter...

    journal_title:Environmental monitoring and assessment

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10661-019-7321-7

    authors: Trebitz AS,Nestlerode JA,Herlihy AT

    更新日期:2019-06-20 00:00:00

  • Determining an appropriate method for the purpose of land allocation for ecotourism development (case study: Taleghan County, Iran).

    abstract::Appropriate management and planning of suitable areas for the development of ecotourism activities can play an important role in ensuring proper use of the environment. Due to the complexity of nature, applying different tools and models-particularly multi-criteria methods-can be useful in order to achieve these goals...

    journal_title:Environmental monitoring and assessment

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10661-016-5651-2

    authors: Aliani H,Kafaky SB,Saffari A,Monavari SM

    更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00

  • Spatial and temporal variation of heavy metals in atmospheric aerosol of Delhi.

    abstract::The levels of Suspended Particulate Matter (SPM) and heavy metals viz. Pb, Cd, Cr, Ni and Fe were measured. Aerosol samples from four different locations in Delhi were collected by High-volume samplers for a period of one year from July 1997 June 1998. Metal concentration was determined by Atomic Absorption Spectromet...

    journal_title:Environmental monitoring and assessment

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1023/b:emas.0000003555.36394.17

    authors: Khillare PS,Balachandran S,Meena BR

    更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00

  • Identifying key areas of ecosystem services potential to improve ecological management in Chongqing City, southwest China.

    abstract::Because natural ecosystems and ecosystem services (ES) are both critical to the well-being of humankind, it is important to understand their relationships and congruence for conservation planning. Spatial conservation planning is required to set focused preservation priorities and to assess future ecological implicati...

    journal_title:Environmental monitoring and assessment

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10661-018-6596-4

    authors: Xiao Y,Xiao Q

    更新日期:2018-03-29 00:00:00

  • Trophic state and limiting nutrient evaluations using trophic state/level index methods: a case study of Borçka Dam Lake.

    abstract::The relationships between nutrients and the trophic state of Borçka dam reservoir in the Çoruh River Basin, which is located in the Eastern Black Sea region of Turkey, were evaluated using the trophic state index (TSI), trophic level index (TLI), and statistical analysis. The samples data were analyzed for chlorophyll...

    journal_title:Environmental monitoring and assessment

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10661-020-08741-0

    authors: Bilgin A

    更新日期:2020-11-26 00:00:00

  • Determination of thiamethoxam residues in banana stem and fruit through LC-MS/MS.

    abstract::An analytical method based on liquid chromatography coupled with mass spectroscopy/mass spectroscopy was developed and validated for the determination of thiamethoxam residues in banana fruit and stem tissue samples. In this study, Waters Alliance LC and Acquity TQD were used with an electrospray ionization interface ...

    journal_title:Environmental monitoring and assessment

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10661-018-6655-x

    authors: Suganthi A,Nikita SA,Kousika J,Bhuvaneswari K,Sridharan S

    更新日期:2018-04-18 00:00:00

  • Hydrochemistry of wet atmospheric precipitation over an urban area in northern indo-gangetic plains.

    abstract::Rain water samples were collected to study the chemical composition of wet atmospheric precipitation (first event) over the Lucknow city in the northern Indo-gangetic alluvial plains. The samples were collected in the month of July, 2005 from different sites. The wet precipitation samples were analyzed for pH, EC, maj...

    journal_title:Environmental monitoring and assessment

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10661-006-9472-6

    authors: Singh KP,Singh VK,Malik A,Sharma N,Murthy RC,Kumar R

    更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00

  • Impact of PAH on biological health parameters of soils of an Indian refinery and adjoining agricultural area--a case study.

    abstract::The present study is aimed at analysing and comparing different soil enzymes in soil samples of native contaminated sites of a Mathura refinery and adjoining agricultural land. Enzyme activities are considered as indicators of soil quality and changes in biogeochemical function due to management or perturbations. Soil...

    journal_title:Environmental monitoring and assessment

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10661-011-2029-3

    authors: Chaudhary P,Singh SB,Chaudhry S,Nain L

    更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00

  • Pesticide occurrence and aquatic benchmark exceedances in urban surface waters and sediments in three urban areas of California, USA, 2008-2011.

    abstract::Urban pesticide use has a direct impact on surface water quality. To determine the extent of pesticide contamination, the California Department of Pesticide Regulation initiated a multi-area urban monitoring program in 2008. Water and sediment samples were collected at sites unaffected by agricultural inputs in three ...

    journal_title:Environmental monitoring and assessment

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10661-012-2821-8

    authors: Ensminger MP,Budd R,Kelley KC,Goh KS

    更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00

  • Freshwater environmental quality parameters of man-made lakes of Serbia.

    abstract::In this study, 28 lakes were selected from the freshwater resources of the network of man-made lakes throughout the Vojvodina Province and the central part of Serbia. Samples were analyzed for the physicochemicals indicators of the water and nutrients. Most of the values of the chemicals indicators and nutrients of th...

    journal_title:Environmental monitoring and assessment

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10661-014-3771-0

    authors: Devic G,Dorđevic D,Sakan S

    更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00

  • Monitoring changes in freshwater macroinvertebrate communities along a salinity gradient using artificial substrates.

    abstract::Scientists strive to develop efficient sampling protocols, reducing both the number of samples and processing time required, which can be adapted for use in a broad range of ecosystems. We investigated the accuracy and usefulness of artificial substrates in monitoring the impact of rising salinity on freshwater macroi...

    journal_title:Environmental monitoring and assessment

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10661-006-7669-3

    authors: Piscart C,Moreteau JC,Beisel JN

    更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00

  • Evaluation of data quality in lichen biomonitoring studies: the Italian experience.

    abstract::A total of 65 operators involved in lichen mapping studies in central and northwestern Italy underwent quality control tests during five lichen biomonitoring workshops organized between 1999 and 2000. The results showed that 75% quantitative accuracy and 90% quantitative precision can be regarded as satisfactory level...

    journal_title:Environmental monitoring and assessment

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1023/a:1014804318262

    authors: Brunialti G,Giordani P,Isocrono D,Loppi S

    更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00

  • Mapping nitrate leaching to upper groundwater in the sandy regions of The Netherlands, using conceptual knowledge.

    abstract::The European Community asks its Member States to provide a comprehensive and coherent overview of their groundwater chemical status. It is stated that simple conceptual models are necessary to allow assessments of the risks of failing to meet quality objectives. In The Netherlands two monitoring networks (one for agri...

    journal_title:Environmental monitoring and assessment

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10661-007-9756-5

    authors: Boumans L,Fraters D,van Drecht G

    更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00

  • Groundwater stress and vulnerability in rural coastal aquifers under competing demands: a case study from Sri Lanka.

    abstract::Rural coastal aquifers are undergoing rapid changes due to increasing population, high water demand with expanding agricultural and domestic uses, and seawater intrusion due to unmanaged water pumping. The combined impact of these activities is the deterioration of groundwater quality, public health concerns, and unsu...

    journal_title:Environmental monitoring and assessment

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10661-010-1563-8

    authors: Jayasekera DL,Kaluarachchi JJ,Villholth KG

    更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00

  • Dispersion and retrievability of water quality indicators during tidal cycles in coastal Salaya, Gulf of Kachchh (West coast of India).

    abstract::Bacterial indicators in relation to tidal variations were studied at five locations for over 2 days covering three tidal cycles in the southwestern region of Gulf of Kachchh, India. Tidal flow here is predominantly in the east west direction and can transport particles up to 32 km. Tidal amplitude appears to play a pr...

    journal_title:Environmental monitoring and assessment

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10661-009-1203-3

    authors: Mohandass C,Kumar SJ,Ramaiah N,Vethamony P

    更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00

  • Dust events and their influence on aerosol optical properties over Jaipur in Northwestern India.

    abstract::In this study, we systematically document the link between dust episodes and local scale regional aerosol optical properties over Jaipur located in the vicinity of Thar Desert in the northwestern state of Rajasthan. The seasonal variation of AOT(500 nm) (aerosol optical thickness) shows high values (0.51 ± 0.18) durin...

    journal_title:Environmental monitoring and assessment

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10661-013-3103-9

    authors: Verma S,Payra S,Gautam R,Prakash D,Soni M,Holben B,Bell S

    更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00

  • Calibration and application of an automated seepage meter for monitoring water flow across the sediment-water interface.

    abstract::The advective flow of sediment pore water is an important parameter for understanding natural geochemical processes within lake, river, wetland, and marine sediments and also for properly designing permeable remedial sediment caps placed over contaminated sediments. Automated heat pulse seepage meters can be used to m...

    journal_title:Environmental monitoring and assessment

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10661-015-4388-7

    authors: Zhu T,Fu D,Jenkinson B,Jafvert CT

    更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00

  • A study on the levels of a polybrominated biphenyl in Chinese human milk samples collected in 2007 and 2011.

    abstract::The levels of a 2,2',4,4',5,5'-hexabromobiphenyl (BB-153) were measured in human milk samples collected in 2007 and 2011 from residents in China by high-resolution gas chromatography-high-resolution mass chromatography (HRGC-HRMS) with isotope dilution. The median concentrations of BB-153 from the samples collected in...

    journal_title:Environmental monitoring and assessment

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10661-016-5530-x

    authors: Liu X,Wen S,Li J,Zhang L,Zhao Y,Wu Y

    更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00

  • Spatial and temporal variations of the particulate size distribution and chemical composition over Ibadan, Nigeria.

    abstract::Spatial and temporal variation of suspended particulate matter was measured in Ibadan, Nigeria during the raining and dry months of 2013 and 2014, respectively. Six different locations were considered, reflecting city-spread, population density, lifestyle, and vehicular- and industrial-related activities. Elemental ch...

    journal_title:Environmental monitoring and assessment

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10661-015-4755-4

    authors: Akinlade GO,Olaniyi HB,Olise FS,Owoade OK,Almeida SM,Almeida-Silva M,Hopke PK

    更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00

  • Integrated environmental assessment of the Mid-Atlantic region with analytical network process.

    abstract::A decision analysis method for integrating environmental indicators was developed. This was a combination of Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and the Analytic Network Process (ANP). Being able to take into account the interdependency among variables, the method was capable of ranking ecosystems in terms of environme...

    journal_title:Environmental monitoring and assessment

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1023/b:emas.0000016893.77348.67

    authors: Tran LT,Knight CG,O'Neill RV,Smith ER

    更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00

  • Assessment of ozone effects on local rice cultivar by portable ozone fumigation system in Hanoi, Vietnam.

    abstract::This study examined the effects of troposphere ozone (O3) on rice by developing a portable ozone fumigation system and applied to the field in Hanoi, Vietnam. The system was nearly identical to the open top chamber but designed to easily and cheaply assess the O3 sensitivity of local agricultural crops in the actual f...

    journal_title:Environmental monitoring and assessment

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10661-008-0456-6

    authors: Van DT,Ishii S,Oanh NT

    更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00

  • Evaluation of sampling strategies to characterize dissolved oxygen conditions in northern Gulf of Mexico estuaries.

    abstract::Dissolved oxygen was continuously monitored in eight sites of northern Gulf of Mexico estuaries in August, 1990. Monte Carlo analyses on subsamples of the data were used to evaluate several commonly used monitoring strategies. Monitoring strategies which involve single point sampling of dissolved oxygen may often misc...

    journal_title:Environmental monitoring and assessment

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00545979

    authors: Summers JK,Engle VD

    更新日期:1993-02-01 00:00:00

  • Assessment of odour problem in sewage-treated effluent in a closed loop irrigation system.

    abstract::Uses of wastewater drives significant economic activity, supports countless livelihoods particularly those for developing countries. While using wastewater, the challenge is to identify practical, affordable safeguards that do not threaten the health of users. In Yanbu Al-Sinaiyah, treated sewage effluent (TSE) is use...

    journal_title:Environmental monitoring and assessment

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10661-010-1564-7

    authors: Ahmad M,Bajahlan AS,Miran MM

    更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00

  • Refined assessment of heavy metal-associated health risk due to the consumption of traditional animal medicines in humans.

    abstract::Little is known about the extent of heavy metal accumulation in traditional Chinese medicines (TCMs). In this study, the levels of lead (Pb), cadmium (Cd), arsenic (As), and mercury (Hg) in traditional animal medicines were monitored using inductively coupled plasma mass spectroscopy (ICP-MS). Additionally, for the fi...

    journal_title:Environmental monitoring and assessment

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10661-019-7270-1

    authors: Zuo TT,Li YL,He HZ,Jin HY,Zhang L,Sun L,Gao F,Wang Q,Shen YJ,Ma SC,He LC

    更新日期:2019-02-19 00:00:00