Impact of PAH on biological health parameters of soils of an Indian refinery and adjoining agricultural area--a case study.

Abstract:

:The present study is aimed at analysing and comparing different soil enzymes in soil samples of native contaminated sites of a Mathura refinery and adjoining agricultural land. Enzyme activities are considered as indicators of soil quality and changes in biogeochemical function due to management or perturbations. Soil samples were collected from the premises and nearby area of Mathura refinery, India. Biological health parameters (dehydrogenase, aryl esterase, aryl sulphatase, [Formula: see text]-glucosidase, alkaline phosphatase, acid phosphatase, lipase, laccase and catalase activity) were estimated in the soil samples. Among all the samples, sewage sludge soil showed maximum activity of enzymes, microbial biomass carbon and most probable number of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) degraders in soils spiked with three- to four-ring PAHs at 50 ppm. Available phosphorus, potassium and nitrogen was also exceptionally high in this sample, indicating maximum microbial bioconversion due to presence of nutrients stimulating potent PAH-degrading microorganisms.

journal_name

Environ Monit Assess

authors

Chaudhary P,Singh SB,Chaudhry S,Nain L

doi

10.1007/s10661-011-2029-3

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2012-01-01 00:00:00

pages

1145-56

issue

2

eissn

0167-6369

issn

1573-2959

journal_volume

184

pub_type

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