Abstract：
:A method is described for the GC-NPD determination of urinary codeine and morphine after derivatization with trifluoroacetic anhydride. The lower limit for accurate quantitative determination was 0.05 microgram ml-1. After the oral administration of Bisolvon Griblettes corresponding to 30 mg codeine phosphate to seven subjects maximum codeine concentrations were obtained after 1-2 h and codeine remained detectable generally 24 h post dosing. The mean maximum level was 5.1 +/- 2.8 micrograms ml-1 found after enzymatic hydrolysis with Suc Helix pomatia juice (SHP). Based on these and previous results (mean 6.3 +/- 3.4 micrograms ml-1) a threshold level for codeine of 16 micrograms ml-1 is proposed. Significant differences were noticed between urinary codeine concentrations found after enzymatic hydrolysis with SHP, beta-glucuronidase from Patella vulgata and acid hydrolysis, respectively. Generally, highest values were obtained after SHP, while beta-glucuronidase and especially acid hydrolysis resulted in much lower levels. No morphine could be detected after acid hydrolysis. Concerning doping analysis, in particular the uniformity of methods and interpretation of the results, it is recommended that the hydrolysis method should be specified in the rules of those sporting federations allowing codeine and/or morphine.
journal_name
J Pharm Biomed Analjournal_title
Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysisauthors
Delbeke FT,Debackere Mdoi
10.1016/0731-7085(93)80026-wsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1993-04-01 00:00:00pages
339-43issue
4-5eissn
0731-7085issn
1873-264Xpii
0731-7085(93)80026-Wjournal_volume
11pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Capillary electrophoresis (CE) methods for transferrin analysis are widely used in clinical laboratories, but complement C3 peaks often overlap with carbohydrate-deficient transferrin peaks. In this study, we discovered that the electrophoretic mobility of the complement C3 peak could be controlled by adding carboxyme...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2012.12.011
更新日期：2013-03-25 00:00:00
abstract：:With high morbidity and mortality, urinary bladder cancer (BC) ranks fifth among common cancers globally. The inherent limitations of urine cytology and cystoscopy, and marginal enhancements in the rate of survival promt us to develop surrogate serum based metabolic biomarkers of screening, identification, and follow-...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2020.113134
更新日期：2020-05-10 00:00:00
abstract：:A simple procedure for obtaining and purifying two degradation products of efavirenz (amino alcohol and quinoline derivatives) from drug substance hydrolysis is described. These impurities are known to exhibit very different UV absorbance properties from those of the parent compound, making determination using a quant...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2006.06.010
更新日期：2007-01-04 00:00:00
abstract：:A simple and specific high-performance liquid chromatographic (HPLC) method with ultraviolet (UV) absorbance detection has been developed for the determination of isoferulic acid in rat plasma. The plasma samples were deproteinized with methanol after the addition of internal standard (IS) tinidazole. The analysis was...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2007.12.044
更新日期：2008-05-12 00:00:00
abstract：:An ion-pair reversed phase liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) method has been developed for the quantification of a phosphorothioate oligonucleotide (PS-OGN) PF-ODN and its metabolites 5'N-1/3'N-1, 5'N-2 and 5'N-3 in rat plasma. Plasma samples were prepared with an initial phenol/dichloromethane...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2010.01.040
更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of the study was to develop a reliable quantification procedure for mixtures of three solid forms of ranitidine hydrochloride using X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD) and Raman spectroscopy combined with multivariate analysis. The effect of mixing methods of the calibration samples on the calibration model qualit...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2008.09.054
更新日期：2009-01-15 00:00:00
abstract：:A micellar electrokinetic chromatography (MEKC) method for the simultaneous determination of four bioactive constituents (morroniside, loganin, paeoniflorin and paeonal) in the Chinese patent medicine Liuwei Dihuang Pills is established. A carrier composed of 0.2M boric acid, 0.02 M sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) and 5%...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2007.04.025
更新日期：2007-09-03 00:00:00
abstract：:A micro-bore liquid chromatographic method was developed for the simultaneous determination of benazepril hydrochloride and hydrochlorothiazide in pharmaceutical dosage forms. The use of a BDS C-18 micro-bore analytical column, results in substantial reduction in solvent consumption and increased sensitivity. The mobi...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0731-7085(99)00195-8
更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A new approach to the quantitative analysis of parabens (PBs) in cosmetics, based on microextraction by packed sorbent (MEPS) followed by HPLC-UV detection is proposed. The development of optimal conditions for the sample preparation step was carried out in two stages. The potentially important factors that could infl...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2020.113843
更新日期：2021-02-20 00:00:00
abstract：:In this work, dissociation constants values of seven beta lactam antibiotics in water and acetonitrile-water mixtures using spectrophotometric and reversed phase liquid chromatography methods were determined. The dissociation constant values of these compounds were calculated by NLREG and STAR programs. Aqueous pK(a) ...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2012.06.023
更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Amphetamine, methamphetamine, phentermine, 3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine (MDA), 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA), and 3,4-methylenedioxy-N-ethylamphetamine (MDEA) are the most popular amphetamine-type stimulants. The use of these substances is a serious societal problem worldwide. In this study, a method based...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2017.09.020
更新日期：2018-01-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Banxia Xiexin decoction (BXD) is an effective Chinese Medicinal Prescription in treating gastroenteritis diseases. In this study an ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS) method was developed to separate and determine 18 major active ingredients of BXD in order to guarantee ...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2013.10.002
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present study deals with the stress degradation studies on amorphous and polymorphic forms of clopidogrel bisulphate. The objective was to characterize the degradation products and postulate mechanism of decomposition of the drug under solid state stress conditions. For that, amorphous form, polymorph I and polymo...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2009.05.001
更新日期：2010-07-08 00:00:00
abstract：:10 homeopathic remedies commercially available (each in 3 dilutions) as sugar granules, where half of them were of organic (and half inorganic) origin were subjected to solid-state infrared spectroscopy, both in middle infrared (ATR-FTIR) and near infrared (NIR) range. Measurements were repeated six times (six days, e...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2015.06.025
更新日期：2015-11-10 00:00:00
abstract：:Vancomycin (VCN) is an antibiotic used in the treatment of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)-derived infections. As it has a relatively narrow therapeutic window, it is imperative to develop a sensitive and reliable analytical method for drug monitoring and pharmacokinetic purposes. In the present stu...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2020.113429
更新日期：2020-09-10 00:00:00
abstract：:The World Health Organization accepts chromatographic fingerprints as a tool for identification and quality control of herbal medicines. This is the first study in which the distinction, identification and quality control of four different Artemisia species, i.e. Artemisia vulgaris, A. absinthium, A. annua and A. capi...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2014.02.006
更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A sensitive reverse phase high performance liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization-mass spectrometry (RP-HPLC-ESI-MS) method has been developed and validated for the determination of hydromorphone in human plasma using naloxone as the internal standard (IS). After alkalization with saturated sodium bicarbonate, ...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2011.11.012
更新日期：2012-03-05 00:00:00
abstract：:A sensitive, selective, and specific assay was needed to study the degradation kinetics of taurolidine and its stabilization by polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP). The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the usefulness of the chromotropic acid method and other formaldehyde or amine derivatization methods. The methods...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0731-7085(97)00070-8
更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The use of Near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) as a fast and non-destructive technique was employed for moisture content (MC) determination in Antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) in replacement to Karl Fischer (KF) method. The lab analysis of ADCs, high potent medicines, should be performed in conditions ensuring the operat...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2016.09.014
更新日期：2016-11-30 00:00:00
abstract：:A reliable method based on high performance liquid chromatography-diode array detector-electrospray ionization-ion trap-time of flight-mass spectrometry (HPLC-DAD-ESI-IT-TOF-MS) was developed for the identification of phenolic acids and flavonoids in Apocynum venetum L. leaves and its adulterant, Pocynum hendersonii (...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2013.07.005
更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The here described HPLC-method enables the determination of all major, currently known bioactive compounds in gentian roots. A separation of iridoids (loganic acid), secoiridoids (swertiamarin, gentiopicroside, amarogentin, sweroside), xanthones (gentisin, isogentisin) and two xanthone glycosides (gentiosides) was pos...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2007.07.001
更新日期：2007-11-05 00:00:00
abstract：:A simple and sensitive high-performance liquid chromatographic method for the analysis of acetazolamide (AZ) in rat blood (plasma/serum, whole blood and serum ultrafiltrate), brain tissue and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) was described. Quantitative extraction of AZ with ethyl acetate from both buffered plasma and brain t...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0731-7085(98)00024-7
更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The photochemistry of 4-aminobenzoic acid has been investigated using two validated reversed-phase HPLC methods. Up to nine photoproducts have been detected, with chromatographic evidence for the formation of 4,4'-azobenzenedicarboxylic acid and 4,4'-hydrazobenzenedicarboxylic acid. The synthesis and analytical charac...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0731-7085(96)01808-0
更新日期：1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Racecadotril, an enkephalinase inhibitor, was subjected to hydrolysis (acidic and alkaline), oxidation, photolysis and thermal stress, as per ICH specified conditions. The drug showed extensive degradation under acidic, basic hydrolysis and oxidative stress conditions whereas, it was stable under other stress conditio...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2016.05.008
更新日期：2016-09-05 00:00:00
abstract：:A simple, rapid and reproducible high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) assay for cisapride, its oxidation product (OP), propyl and butyl parabens in a pharmaceutical formulation is described. Chromatography was performed at room temperature by pumping acetonitrile-20 mM phosphate buffer pH 7 (50:50, v/v) at 1....
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0731-7085(03)00421-7
更新日期：2003-12-04 00:00:00
abstract：:The present study reports the optimization and validation of a dissolution test for selegiline.HCl tablets using a new high-performance liquid chromatographic (HPLC) method. Rapid separation of the analyte from sample matrix was achieved in less than 60s using a Cromolith RP-18e monolithic column using UV detection at...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2007.11.039
更新日期：2008-03-13 00:00:00
abstract：:CDRI compound 81/470 is a new broad spectrum anthelmintic agent and is being developed for veterinary use. HPLC assay method for 81/470 in cow milk was developed and validated. The sample preparation consisted of protein precipitation, followed by extraction with ether. Separation was achieved on a C18 column using ac...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0731-7085(96)01913-9
更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Statistical modelling and experimental design (SMED) are essential tools for the development and understanding of complicated products and processes. SMED allows efficient experimentation in which all or a large subset of factors are together varied over a set of experiments, in contrast to the traditional approach of...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0731-7085(91)80185-c
更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy has a unique capability to probe the primary and higher order molecular structure and the structural dynamics of biomolecules at an atomic resolution, and this capability has been greatly fortified over the last five decades by an astonishing NMR instrumental and methodolo...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2017.07.004
更新日期：2018-01-05 00:00:00
abstract：:A sensitive and stereospecific high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method for the quantitation of ketoprofen enantiomers in human serum was developed. The assay involves the use of an octadecylsilane solid-phase extraction for serum sample clean-up prior to HPLC analysis. Chromatographic resolution of the ke...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0731-7085(97)00161-1
更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00
