Abstract：
:To examine factors associated with low high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) levels among middle school children. HDL-C levels were the primary outcome of interest. A total of 1,104 middle-school children (mean age 11.6 years, 51.2% female) were included in this analysis, of whom 177 (16%) had an HDL-C level ≤40 mg/dL. More than half of those with low HDL-C were overweight or obese (62.2%) and had greater systolic and diastolic blood pressure, triglyceride (TRG) levels, and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels compared with children with an HDL-C level >40 mg/dL. Among those with an HDL-C ≤ 40 mg/dL, 35% also had body mass index ≥85% and TRG levels ≥150 mg/dL. Exercise habits were significantly associated with HDL-C level, whereas sedentary behaviors, such as screen time, were not significantly associated with HDL-C level. Fruit and vegetable intake was also not significantly associated with HDL-C level. Children with low HDL-C levels are more likely to be overweight and to have other physiological indicators of increased cardiovascular risk. Further research is needed to determine if school-based interventions can result in long-term improvements in HDL-C.
journal_name
Pediatr Cardioljournal_title
Pediatric cardiologyauthors
Flynn SE,Gurm R,DuRussel-Weston J,Aaronson S,Gakenheimer L,Smolarski J,Simhaee D,Corriveau N,Goldberg C,Eagle T,Rao RM,Eagle KA,Jackson EAdoi
10.1007/s00246-013-0814-1subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-03-01 00:00:00pages
507-13issue
3eissn
0172-0643issn
1432-1971journal_volume
35pub_type
杂志文章,多中心研究abstract：:Isolation of the left innominate artery arising from the ductus arteriosus is a rare clinical entity with only nine cases being reported in the literature [5, 7, 8]. We describe a case consisting of tetralogy of Fallot, right aortic arch, and isolation of the left innominate artery arising from a left-sided ductus art...
journal_title：Pediatric cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s002460010154
更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The commonly used Darling classification for total anomalous pulmonary venous connection (TAPVC) consists of supracardiac, cardiac, infracardiac, and mixed types (Craig et al., Lab Invest 6:44-64, 1967). In supracardiac TAPVC, the common pulmonary vein drains superiorly into the left innominate vein, the superior vena...
journal_title：Pediatric cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00246-009-9509-z
更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The original version of this article unfortunately contained a mistake. The presentation of Table 2 was incorrect .The corrected table is given below. ...
journal_title：Pediatric cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,已发布勘误
doi：10.1007/s00246-018-1816-9
更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The relationship between pulmonary function and right ventricle (RV) in Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) has not been evaluated. Using cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR), we describe the relationship of RV size and function with spirometry in a DMD cohort. Fifty-seven boys undergoing CMR and pulmonary function testing ...
journal_title：Pediatric cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00246-016-1362-2
更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study identified tracheobronchial cartilage calcification in children with congenital heart disease. Calcification of the tracheobronchial airways has been found previously in adults receiving warfarin and in children receiving warfarin after mitral valve replacement. A 9-year-old girl who had received a Fontan r...
journal_title：Pediatric cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00246-014-0880-z
更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report a newborn with a congenital aneurysm of the muscular interventricular septum, a conduction system abnormality involving variable left and right bundle branch block, and an abnormality of the short arm of chromosome 20, This combination of anomalies has not been previously reported. To date, the infant has pr...
journal_title：Pediatric cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00246-004-0928-6
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Novel COstatus system (Transonic Systems, Inc., NY), based on ultrasound dilution (UD), works off in situ arterial and central venous catheters in pediatric patients to measure cardiac output (CO). The purpose of the present study was to validate CO measurement by UD (COUD) with pulmonary artery (PA) thermodilution (C...
journal_title：Pediatric cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00246-011-9915-x
更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Management of warfarin in pediatric patients remains a clinical challenge. Warfarin may be administered after congenital heart surgery, and the risks of morbidity can be high. Currently, no data exist to describe the initiation of warfarin and the risk factors for morbidity in post-congenital heart surgery patients. T...
journal_title：Pediatric cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00246-012-0351-3
更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Inhaled nitric oxide (NO) has been used in the preoperative evaluation of patients with congenital heart disease and pulmonary hypertension. The purpose of this study was to characterize responses in pulmonary vascular resistance (PVR) to oxygen and increasing doses of NO during cardiac catheterization and to determin...
journal_title：Pediatric cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00246-004-0767-5
更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fetal echocardiography has impacted the fetus with congenital heart disease in many important ways. Advances in fetal echocardiography have allowed for more accurate and earlier detection of cardiac abnormalities. In turn, the prenatal diagnosis of cardiac abnormalities has improved the care and outcome of selected fe...
journal_title：Pediatric cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00246-003-0593-1
更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Global ventricular response to exercise may be useful in follow-up of patients with residual right outflow tract lesions after congenital heart disease repair. In this context, impedance cardiography is considered accurate for stroke volume (SV) measurement during exercise testing, however, to date, only partial asses...
journal_title：Pediatric cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00246-017-1725-3
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Central venous pressure (CVP) measurement is a reliable method for evaluating intravascular volume status and cardiac function, but it is an invasive method that results in some complications such as arterial puncture, pneumothorax, and development of infection. The current study was performed to compare CVP measureme...
journal_title：Pediatric cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00246-007-9067-1
更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This report describes the case of two pediatric patients who demonstrated echocardiographic evidence of pulmonary hypertension (PH) during the acute phase of Kawasaki disease. The etiology of PH development in this setting is currently unknown, but the authors hypothesize that pulmonary vasculitis may play a significa...
journal_title：Pediatric cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00246-012-0510-6
更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Previous studies have evaluated left ventricular dimensions in children using two-dimensional echocardiography, but there is little information on gender differences and on the longitudinal development of the dimensions of the left ventricle. Our objective was to assess, by two-dimensional echocardiography, the normal...
journal_title：Pediatric cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02505207
更新日期：1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Plastic bronchitis is a rare, potentially life-threatening condition in which protein casts form within and occlude the bronchus, resulting in pulmonary failure, and has been identified as a complication after the Fontan procedure. We present a case of a 5-year-old girl who had undergone an extracardiac fenestrated Fo...
journal_title：Pediatric cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00246-005-0913-8
更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There is often a diagnostic dilemma in pediatric patients presenting with depressed ventricular function, as myocarditis and dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) of other etiologies can appear very similar. Accurate identification is critical to guide treatment and to provide families with the most accurate expectation of lon...
journal_title：Pediatric cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00246-018-1867-y
更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Eighteen of 25 survivors of aortic valvotomy in infancy were reinvestigated by cross-sectional echocardiography a mean of 7.5 (2.3-13.4) years after surgery. They had been operated at a median age of 38 (5-330) days. At the follow-up examination the gradient across the aortic valve was 41 +/- 19 (15-85) mmHg and the e...
journal_title：Pediatric cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00788221
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Patency of the ductus arteriosus (PDA) is a common finding in small premature infants. Recently pulsed-Doppler-cross sectional echocardiography (PD-CSE) has been successfully used in these patients. We report a case of a premature infant with an unusual PD-CSE pattern. ...
journal_title：Pediatric cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02279882
更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A fetal echocardiographic scan was performed when routine prenatal ultrasound screening failed to identify four cardiac chambers. The scan showed a single ventricle with an associated circoid varicosity. Because of these anomalies, amniocentesis was suggested and trisomy 18 confirmed. The presence of major cardiac str...
journal_title：Pediatric cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00794843
更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Calculating pulmonary vascular resistance is important in many fields of medicine. Although the influence of hematocrit on calculated resistance has been known for many years, it is rare to find the appropriate corrections in published articles. This review discusses the relationship between viscosity and resistance a...
journal_title：Pediatric cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00246-011-9954-3
更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Subtotal cor triatriatum sinister (partially divided left atrium) is characterized by a membrane dividing the left atrium into two portions: a dorsal accessory proximal chamber that receives part of the pulmonary venous return and a small restrictive defect in the membrane that obstructs blood flow from the accessory ...
journal_title：Pediatric cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00246-008-9205-4
更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The congenital anomaly of aortopulmonary window is rare. Its combination with interruption of the aortic arch has been previously recognized and reported in infants and children. Early and complete repair of such a congenital anomaly may prevent progression to cardiac failure and premature death. We describe the succe...
journal_title：Pediatric cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/BF02505097
更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this article we report the first case of Q fever endocarditis in a 13 years old child with a percutaneous pulmonary Melody® valve. The patient had a new onset of Melody valve dysfunction associated with the combination of hepatosplenomegaly and pancytopenia but was afebrile. Although blood cultures were negative, w...
journal_title：Pediatric cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00246-017-1723-5
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Anomalous origin of the left coronary artery from the pulmonary artery (ALCAPA) is a rare condition. The majority of cases present with impaired left ventricular function. We report on a premature infant who was diagnosed at a gestational age near term with ALCAPA during routine cardiac examination. The patient showed...
journal_title：Pediatric cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00246-004-0878-z
更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:This study aimed to provide descriptive information about off-label treatment practice with clopidogrel in a pediatric population. METHODS:Patients less than 18 years of age prescribed clopidogrel between March 2002 and August 2005 were retrospectively identified at Children's Hospital, Boston. Data from th...
journal_title：Pediatric cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00246-008-9289-x
更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This report aims to summarize and evaluate the efficacy and experience of reintervention for children with postoperative pulmonary venous restenosis. Clinical data from 61 patients with postoperative pulmonary venous restenosis who underwent reintervention at Shanghai Children's Medical Center (SCMC) from September 20...
journal_title：Pediatric cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00246-019-02098-z
更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ductal stenting (DS) palliates duct-dependent lesions using coronary stents. Sirolimus-eluting stents have replaced bare-metal stents in coronary interventions. Concerns exist about sirolimus levels in neonates. Therapeutic immunosuppressive sirolimus level is 5-15 ng/ml. After neonatal DS, drug levels were assessed a...
journal_title：Pediatric cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00246-020-02381-4
更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is a rare presenting feature of congenital disorder of glycosylation type Ia (CDG-Ia). We report two female siblings with CDG-Ia and cardiomyopathy. Patient no. 1 died at 12 days of age from cardiac rupture and tamponade, which has not previously been reported in CDG-Ia. The second pa...
journal_title：Pediatric cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00246-012-0214-y
更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 9-year-old girl was admitted because she had had palpitations for 2 years. Her electrocardiogram revealed multifocal ectopic beats with left bundle branch morphology, sinoatrial block, and first- and second-degree atrioventricular blocks. Cross-sectional echocardiography demonstrated an enlarged left ventricle and f...
journal_title：Pediatric cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02505810
更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This report describes the use of cross-sectional imaging--echocardiography and contrast-enhanced computed tomography--to confirm the presence of a foramen-type defect of the left pericardium with herniation of the left atrial appendage. ...
journal_title：Pediatric cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02263455
更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00
