Abstract：
:This study identified tracheobronchial cartilage calcification in children with congenital heart disease. Calcification of the tracheobronchial airways has been found previously in adults receiving warfarin and in children receiving warfarin after mitral valve replacement. A 9-year-old girl who had received a Fontan repair 6 years previously underwent a cardiac computed tomography (CT) scan to evaluate pulmonary artery size. The result was an incidental finding of extensive tracheobronchial cartilage calcification. A retrospective review of all pediatric Fontan patients who had undergone cardiac CT was conducted to search for calcification of the tracheobronchial cartilage. The study investigated ten pediatric Fontan patients who had undergone cardiac CT scanning. Two patients with extensive calcification of the tracheobronchial airways were identified. The index case had hypoplastic left heart syndrome, and the patient had undergone a staged repair with the Fontan at the age of 3 years. A 16-year-old boy with tricuspid atresia had undergone staged repair and Fontan at the age of 3.5 years. These two patients had received continuous warfarin therapy for 6 and 13 years, respectively. Other common causes of airway calcification were excluded from the study. This report describes warfarin-induced tracheobronchial calcification in patients after the Fontan procedure. This finding has possible implications for airway growth and vascular calcification.
journal_name
Pediatr Cardioljournal_title
Pediatric cardiologyauthors
Eckersley L,Stirling J,Occleshaw C,Wilson Ndoi
10.1007/s00246-014-0880-zsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-08-01 00:00:00pages
954-8issue
6eissn
0172-0643issn
1432-1971journal_volume
35pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Home international normalized ratio (INR) monitors are being increasingly used for monitoring the adequacy of anticoagulation in children on long-term warfarin. Their safety and effectiveness in the home setting has not been fully established. The purpose of this study was to explore the safety and effectiveness of ho...
journal_title：Pediatric cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00246-009-9535-x
更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:That apoptosis is mediated by specific pathways has long been established. However, more recent data have begun to suggest that necrosis may in fact be "programmed" and not a default "accidental" pathway as previously thought. The mitochondrial permeability transition pore, a known contributor to the development of ma...
journal_title：Pediatric cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00246-010-9880-9
更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to test the hypothesis that the incidence of crochetage on the R wave in inferior limb leads can be used for the diagnosis of pediatric secundum atrial septal defect (ASD). Two hundred fifty-six children with secundum ASD (case cohort) and 256 age- and gender-matched children without hear...
journal_title：Pediatric cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00246-018-1857-0
更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Controversy exists as to whether a hemodynamically significant left-to-right shunt due to a patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) affects ventricular contractility. Load-dependent indices such as ejection fraction and shortening fraction have traditionally been used to assess contractility, but the relationship between the r...
journal_title：Pediatric cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00246-003-0452-0
更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Avoidance of red blood cell (RBC) transfusions in patients awaiting heart transplantation (HTx) has been suggested to minimize the risk of allosensitization. Although recent studies have suggested that an immature immune system in younger HTx recipients may reduce risks associated with RBC transfusion, the role of age...
journal_title：Pediatric cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00246-018-1814-y
更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Increasingly the importance of how and why we make decisions in the medical arena has been questioned. Traditionally the aeronautical and business worlds have shed a light on this complex area of human decision-making. In this review we reflect on what we already know about the complexity of decision-making in additio...
journal_title：Pediatric cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00246-020-02295-1
更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Children with trisomy 21 have a high incidence of congenital heart disease that frequently requires surgical repair. These patients often require multiple and higher dosage sedatives during the postoperative period. Dexmedetomidine is an alpha(2)-adrenergic receptor agonist that has sedative, analgesic, and anxiolytic...
journal_title：Pediatric cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00246-006-0072-6
更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The hypothesis that mild recurrent aortic obstruction produces subtle changes in ambulatory blood pressure was investigated by performing 24-hour monitoring on 11 postoperative coarctation patients. Patients (age 16.1 +/- 2.7 years) were compared with normal controls (age 15.7 +/- 2.5 years, n = 15). Surgery (end-to-e...
journal_title：Pediatric cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00794187
更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Pediatric cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00246-020-02520-x
更新日期：2021-01-25 00:00:00
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journal_title：Pediatric cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00246-012-0504-4
更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Left ventricular (LV) function is impaired by increased afterload in neonates with severe coarctation of the aorta, which may result in endocardial fibroelastosis. Repair of the coarctation usually solves the problem, with LV function normalizing after a few weeks. This report describes a patient who underwent success...
journal_title：Pediatric cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00246-009-9595-y
更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Plastic bronchitis (PB) is a poorly understood disease that can complicate any underlying pulmonary disease. However, it appears to most often occur in patients with surgically palliated congenital heart disease, particularly after the Fontan procedure. Few data exist about the prevalence and etiology of PB in this po...
journal_title：Pediatric cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00246-012-0430-5
更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A two-year-old child who had had palliative surgery as a neonate for an absent right atrioventricular connection and double-inlet ventricle was shown to be developmentally retarded. Trisomy for the short arm of chromosome 8 was demonstrated, resulting from a familial 8:13 translocation, with a high risk of recurrence....
journal_title：Pediatric cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02306750
更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The purpose of this study was to investigate the associations between clinical factors and cardiac function as measured by pressure-volume loops (PVLs) in a pediatric heart transplant cohort. METHODS:Patients (age < 20 years) who underwent heart transplantation presenting for a clinically indicated catheter...
journal_title：Pediatric cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00246-017-1758-7
更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In 810 schoolchildren (aged 5-14 years) the prevalence of a grade 1-3/6 vibratory innocent heart murmur (VIHM) is 41%. Restricted to a grade 2 or 3 VIHM, the prevalence is 14%, decreasing from 21% in the age-class 5-6 years to 8% for children 13-14 years of age. The prevalence of a grade 3 VIHM is 1%. Together with a ...
journal_title：Pediatric cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00798120
更新日期：1994-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Pediatric cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Non-invasive evaluation of right ventricular (RV) systolic function in neonates with pulmonary hypertension (PH) with traditional metrics including RV fractional area change (FAC) and tricuspid annular systolic plane excursion (TAPSE) has improved outcomes. Apical three-chamber (3C) RV-FAC, a novel tripartite assessme...
journal_title：Pediatric cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00246-020-02376-1
更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 14-year-old boy after a Mustard procedure for transposition of the great arteries developed pulmonary hypertension secondary to baffle obstruction. This occurred over several years without apparent significant symptomatology. Systemic-level pressure prevailed in the left (pulmonary) ventricle and provided an opportu...
journal_title：Pediatric cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s002469900470
更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Device closure of atrial septal defects (ASDs) is rapidly becoming routine in children. Comparisons are often made to older surgical series with higher morbidities. However outcomes including reintervention, late failure, and the need for long-term follow-up must be considered and compared to those of a current surgic...
journal_title：Pediatric cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00246-002-0131-6
更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Horseshoe lung is a rare malformation that is often associated with lung hypoplasia and/or vascular anomalies. We describe a 10-year-old girl with horseshoe lung and unique left pulmonary vein. This is the first reported case with this vascular feature. The patient presented with signs and symptoms of severe pulmonary...
journal_title：Pediatric cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00246-010-9735-4
更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Plastic bronchitis is a rare, potentially life-threatening condition in which protein casts form within and occlude the bronchus, resulting in pulmonary failure, and has been identified as a complication after the Fontan procedure. We present a case of a 5-year-old girl who had undergone an extracardiac fenestrated Fo...
journal_title：Pediatric cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00246-005-0913-8
更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Pediatric cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00246-020-02317-y
更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We present two term neonates in which intravenous indomethacin usage was associated with successful closure of a persistently patent arterial duct. Both children had congenital heart disease with high pulmonary blood flow following surgical placement of contralateral systemic-pulmonary artery shunts. ...
journal_title：Pediatric cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00246-004-0886-z
更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We present a case of congenital pulmonary systemic collateral vein associated with truncus arteriosus. Pulmonary systemic collateral vein with nonobstructed left atrial egress is different from those with obstructed left atrial egress in that it is functionally redundant. Including this case, 8 patients among 33 repor...
journal_title：Pediatric cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00246-002-0439-2
更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) is described in patients with acquired heart failure but its prevalence in adults with congenital heart disease is not well documented. It is likely that single-ventricle patients who have undergone Fontan palliation poorly tolerate the additional stress of SDB on their fragile cardiac...
journal_title：Pediatric cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00246-020-02403-1
更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Five patients with ventricular inversion, corrected transposition of the great arteries, and atresia of the left-sided atrioventricular (tricuspid) valve have been observed. Three patients died in infancy, two had large interatrial communications, one with an early stage of arterial-type hypertensive pulmonary vascula...
journal_title：Pediatric cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02310996
更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The genetic basis of congenital heart disease remains unknown in most of the cases. Recently, a novel mouse model shed new light on the role of CCN1/CYR61, a matricellular regulatory factor, in cardiac morphogenesis. In a candidate gene approach, we analyzed a cohort of 143 patients with atrial septal defects (ASD) by...
journal_title：Pediatric cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00246-014-1001-8
更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report successful emergency pacing followed by permanent pacemaker implantation due to complete block in an otherwise healthy premature infant of 1,770 g. Via the umbilical vein a temporary bipolar pacing lead was placed in the right ventricle. The lack of spontaneous improvement warranted implantation of a permane...
journal_title：Pediatric cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s002460010112
更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We sought to describe the use and outcomes of small, medium and large premounted stents in patients with congenital heart disease, including incidence of and risk factors for re-intervention and development of in-stent stenosis. Premounted stents offer several advantages over traditional manually crimped bare-metal st...
journal_title：Pediatric cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00246-016-1466-8
更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The neonatal Marfan syndrome is an autosomal dominantly inherited disease with an extremely poor prognosis. This report gives a clinical and echocardiographic description of an infant with a mutation in exon 29 of the fibrillin-1 gene (FBN1), a region in which this severe form of Marfan syndrome seems to cluster. The ...
journal_title：Pediatric cardiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s002469900493
更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00
