Abstract:
:We have studied the effects of neurotensin (NT) on the release of [3H]dopamine ([3H]DA) evoked by terminal depolarization with either K+, veratridine or 4-aminopyridine (4-AP). NT (1-1000 nM) induced a net potentiation (up to 170%) of the K+ (25 mM)-evoked release of [3H]DA. The capacity of NT to potentiate the effect of K+ ions decreased as the K+ concentration rose from 25 to 50 mM and totally disappeared at this high K+ concentration. NT (100 nM; 1,000 nM) had no significant effect on the veratridine (1.5; 5 microM) or 4-AP (20 microM) -evoked release of [3H]DA. The relevance of these experimental models of DA release to physiological transmitter release remains to be established. Those data highlight the complexity of the modulation of evoked neurotransmitter release by pharmacological agents.
journal_name
Fundam Clin Pharmacoljournal_title
Fundamental & clinical pharmacologyauthors
Boireau A,Miquet JM,Olivier Vdoi
10.1111/j.1472-8206.1993.tb00224.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1993-01-01 00:00:00pages
109-14issue
2eissn
0767-3981issn
1472-8206journal_volume
7pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Endocannabinoid system has attracted the researchers to investigate into its ever fascinating roles governing many of the physiological functions in the human body. The prime endogenous cannabinoids are arachidonoylethanolamide also called anandamide and 2-arachidonoylglycerol. Recent pharmacological advances point ou...
journal_title:Fundamental & clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1472-8206.2006.00454.x
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::High-dose benzodiazepine (BDZs) represents an important risk factor for dependence, particularly in a prison environment. In Lyon's prison, BDZs and/or opioid maintenance treatment are often prescribed to patients with mental disorders. The aim of this retrospective study was to assess the impact of psychiatrist and p...
journal_title:Fundamental & clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1472-8206.2010.00902.x
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Advances in paediatric clinical pharmacology are interdependent with a better understanding of the influence of growth on drug disposition and action. In this field, there is an increasing need for non-invasive drug monitoring approaches. This paper aims to discuss the role of positron emission tomography in such prac...
journal_title:Fundamental & clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1472-8206.2008.00650.x
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Free radical species have been implicated as important agents involved in myocardial ischemic and reperfusion injuries. Superoxide is capable of mobilizing iron from ferritin and the released iron can cause hydroxyl formation from H2O2. The aim of this study was to evaluate the time-dependent increase in lipid peroxid...
journal_title:Fundamental & clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1472-8206.1998.tb00947.x
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The anti-anginal drug trimetazidine (TMZ) has been shown to increase the synthesis of phospholipids in ventricular myocytes, including phosphatidyl-inositol (PI). This study focused on the consequences of increasing PI metabolism on alpha-adrenergic signaling pathway in cultured rat cardiomyocytes. In the cells treate...
journal_title:Fundamental & clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1472-8206.2003.00146.x
更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::It has been suggested that salicylate hydroxylation can be used to detect hydroxyl radical formation in vivo. In the present study we investigated the effects of verapamil and or ryanodine on salicylate (SA) and its hydroxylated adduct; 2,3-dihydroxybenzoic acid (2,3-DHBA) levels in glutamate induced neurotoxicity of ...
journal_title:Fundamental & clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1472-8206.2000.tb00389.x
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter ABCB1, or P-glycoprotein, is a transmembrane efflux pump well known for its implication in drug transport and chemoresistance. ABCB1 substrates include either drugs, such as antiretrovirals and immunomodulators, or physiological molecules like phospholipids. Pharmacogenetic a...
journal_title:Fundamental & clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1472-8206.2007.00507.x
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Erythropoietin (EPO), the principal hematopoietic cytokine produced by the kidney and the liver in fetuses, regulates mammalian erythropoiesis and exhibits diverse cellular effects in non-hematopoietic tissues. The introduction of recombinant human EPO (rhEPO) has marked a significant advance in the management of anem...
journal_title:Fundamental & clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1472-8206.2005.00347.x
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Trigeminal stimulation of C-fibers increased c-fos expression within the trigeminal nucleus caudalis (NtV) and thalamic neuronal activity which both reflect the transmission of a nociceptive message. We examined the effects on both these phenomena of the selective NK1 and NK2 receptor antagonists, SR140333 and SR48968...
journal_title:Fundamental & clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1472-8206.1998.tb00929.x
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Developing drugs for rare disease can be challenging due to specific rare disease characteristics. The French Medical Pharmacology is structured and positioned to play a major role in orphan drug research and development due to the required expertise concentrated into pharmacology departments, exclusively implemented ...
journal_title:Fundamental & clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/fcp.12314
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to investigate quantitatively the action of and the interaction between beta-adrenergic receptor agonists in desensitizing guinea pig isolated trachea. It was also to evaluate the influence of substances whose effects on desensitization are either disputed (theophylline, indomethacin, ketotif...
journal_title:Fundamental & clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1472-8206.1989.tb00670.x
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:In this study, we investigated the effects of lipoic acid (LA) in the hippocampus oxidative stress caused by pilocarpine-induced seizures in adult rats. Wistar rats were treated with 0.9% saline (i.p., control group), LA (10mg/kg, i.p., LA group), ubiquinone [20mg/kg, i.p., ubiquinone (UQ) group], pilocarpin...
journal_title:Fundamental & clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1472-8206.2010.00841.x
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::During ischemia, large amounts of catecholamine are released to the myocardium from the sympathetic nerve endings in the heart. It has not been clearly shown whether the released catecholamine has detrimental or beneficial effects on postischemic myocardial contractile function. The aim of the present study was to inv...
journal_title:Fundamental & clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1472-8206.2001.00015.x
更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clinical research in chronic heart failure has recently focused on the stimulated neuro-hormonal compensatory mechanisms that could contribute to auto-aggravation of the disease. On the basis of such a hypothesis, and apart from the inhibition of the renin angiotensin system, the antagonism of beta-receptors has evolv...
journal_title:Fundamental & clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Abstract Endothelin-1 (ET-1) appears to be involved in drug-induced proliferation of gingival fibroblasts. Thrombin induces proliferation of human gingival fibroblasts via protease-activated receptor 1 (PAR1). In this study, using cultured rat gingival fibroblasts, we investigated whether thrombin-induced proliferatio...
journal_title:Fundamental & clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1472-8206.2009.00786.x
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::New primaquine (PQ) urea and semicarbazide derivatives 1-4 were screened for the first time for central nervous system (CNS) and antimalarial activity. Behavioural tests were performed on mice. In vitro cytotoxicity on L-6 cells and activity against erythrocytic stages of Plasmodium falciparum was determined. Compound...
journal_title:Fundamental & clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/fcp.12161
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The role of nitric oxide/protein kinase G (NO/PKG) in neurodegenerative disorders is controversial in different circumstances. PKG affects neurons both by itself and as a result of increased NO concentration. In this study, we examined the influence of PKG on spatial memory by intrahippocampal administration of three ...
journal_title:Fundamental & clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/fcp.12196
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Multiple standard software packages for population pharmacokinetics (PK) modeling are currently available. These programs may significantly vary in the algorithms used for modeling plasma concentrations as a function of time course. We compared the population PK parameters obtained by using two standard software packa...
journal_title:Fundamental & clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1472-8206.2008.00641.x
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Some combinations of antihypertensive agents were shown to reduce proteinuria in patients with renal failure. However, preventive effects of such combinations on renal structure and function are presently unknown when treatment is administered before the onset of renal abnormalities. We thus investigated the long-term...
journal_title:Fundamental & clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1472-8206.2004.00264.x
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The maturation of the N-acetyltransferase-dependent AFMU production from caffeine was studied during infancy. The group of children (N = 14) consisted of 4 premature newborn infants and ten 1-19 month-old infants who received caffeine citrate solution for the treatment and prevention of apnea. Caffeine, AFMU, 1X and 9...
journal_title:Fundamental & clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1472-8206.1989.tb00461.x
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors are among the first-choice drugs for treating hypertension and congestive heart disease. It has been reported, however, that these drugs could induce chronic cough and airway hyperresponsiveness. The aim of this work was to assess in pigs the effects of bradykinin and tac...
journal_title:Fundamental & clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1472-8206.2001.00008.x
更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS) has been reported with many drugs, either as an extension of a hypnotic effect (e.g. central nervous system depressants) or as an idiosyncratic response of the patient. Here, we report unexpected and severe subjective and objective EDS induced by hydroxyurea therapy, with a favorable...
journal_title:Fundamental & clinical pharmacology
pub_type:
doi:10.1111/fcp.12260
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::During the last decade, a multitude of experimental arguments have led to the concept that EDRF is nitric oxide (NO), a messenger not only involved in the control of vasomotor tone but also in vascular homeostasis, neuronal and immunological functions. Regardless of its origin, endogenous NO is produced through the co...
journal_title:Fundamental & clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1472-8206.1993.tb01037.x
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of the nitric oxide synthase inhibitor NG-Nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME) towards muscarinic receptors was studied in vitro and in vivo. L-NAME displaced the antimuscarinic ligand [3H]quinuclidinyl benzilate ([3H]QNB) from its specific binding sites in rat cerebral cortex and cerebellum homogenates w...
journal_title:Fundamental & clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1472-8206.1997.tb00843.x
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Beraprost sodium (BPS), an orally active PGI2 (prostaglandine 12) analogue possesses vasodilatating and platelet aggregation inhibiting properties. It is being developed in peripheral arterial occlusive disease. As in future clinical practice BPS might be co-prescribed with oral anticoagulants, we investigated its int...
journal_title:Fundamental & clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1472-8206.2000.tb00021.x
更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of nifedipine and nicardipine, 2 dihydropyridines (DHP) used in the treatment of cardiovascular disorders, were compared in frog atrial fibers. Rapid photolysis of nifedipine with a single UV flash (1-ms duration) reversed the block, allowing comparison of effects of both drugs on the same preparation, and...
journal_title:Fundamental & clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1472-8206.1987.tb00575.x
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The action of ouabain, a cell membrane Na+, K+-ATPase blocker, on contractions induced by manganese ions (Mn2+) in Ca2+-free, isotonic solutions with varying concentrations of K+ in the external medium were investigated in order to evaluate the underlying role of external Na+ in Mn2+-induced contractions in isolated t...
journal_title:Fundamental & clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1472-8206.2005.00334.x
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The cardioprotective effects of cariporide were investigated against myoglobin and troponin I elevation in a model of myocardial infarction in pig, and the possible relationship between these markers and myocardial infarct size. The left circumflex coronary artery was ligated for 60-min and then reperfused for 48-h. P...
journal_title:Fundamental & clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1472-8206.2006.00394.x
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of cooling (to 28 degrees C) and warming (to 41 degrees C) on the vasoconstrictions induced by 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) and acetylcholine (ACh) and the role of nitric oxide in these effects were analyzed in human umbilical artery and vein. 5-HT (10(-9)-10(-4) M) and ACh (10(-9)-10(-4) M) induced concentr...
journal_title:Fundamental & clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1472-8206.2007.00562.x
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this review, the major enzyme systems involved in vivo in the oxidative metabolism of xenobiotic amines in humans are discussed, i.e. the monooxygenases [cytochrome P450 system (CYPs) and flavin-containing monooxygenases (FMOs)] and the amine oxidases (AOs). Concerning the metabolism of xenobiotic amines (drugs in ...
journal_title:Fundamental & clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1472-8206.2007.00498.x
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00