Ischemia–reperfusion injury in patients with fatty liver and the clinical impact of steatotic liver on hepatic surgery.

Abstract:

:Hepatic steatosis is one of the most common hepatic disorders in developed countries. The epidemic of obesity in developed countries has increased with its attendant complications, including metabolic syndrome and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. Steatotic livers are particularly vulnerable to ischemia/reperfusion injury, resulting in an increased risk of postoperative morbidity and mortality after liver surgery, including liver transplantation. There is growing understanding of the molecular and cellular mechanisms and therapeutic approaches for treating ischemia/reperfusion injury in patients with steatotic livers. This review discusses the mechanisms underlying the susceptibility of steatotic livers to ischemia/reperfusion injuries, such as mitochondrial dysfunction and signal transduction alterations, and summarizes the clinical impact of steatotic livers in the setting of hepatic resection and liver transplantation. This review also describes potential therapeutic approaches, such as ischemic and pharmacological preconditioning, to prevent ischemia/reperfusion injury in patients with steatotic livers. Other approaches, including machine perfusion, are also under clinical investigation; however, many pharmacological approaches developed through basic research are not yet suitable for clinical application.

journal_name

Surg Today

journal_title

Surgery today

authors

Tashiro H,Kuroda S,Mikuriya Y,Ohdan H

doi

10.1007/s00595-013-0736-9

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2014-09-01 00:00:00

pages

1611-25

issue

9

eissn

0941-1291

issn

1436-2813

journal_volume

44

pub_type

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