Surgical rib fixation for flail chest deformity improves liberation from mechanical ventilation.

Abstract:

PURPOSE:The goal of this study was to determine the impact of surgical rib fixation (SRF) in a treatment protocol for severe blunt chest trauma. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Patients with flail chest admitted between September 2009 and June 2010 to our level I trauma center who failed traditional management and underwent SRF were matched with an historical group. Outcome variables evaluated include age, injury severity score, intensive care unit length of stay (LOS), hospital LOS, ventilator days, total number of rib fractures, and total number of segmental rib fractures. RESULTS:The 2 groups were similar in age, injury severity score, intensive care unit LOS, hospital LOS, total number of rib fractures, and total segmental rib fractures. The operative group demonstrated a significant reduction in total ventilator days as compared with the nonsurgical group (4.5 [0-30] vs 16.0 [4-40]; P = .040). Patients with SRF were permanently liberated from the ventilator within a median of 1.5 days (0-8 days). CONCLUSIONS:Surgical rib fixation resulted in a significant decrease in ventilator days and may represent a novel approach to decreasing morbidity in flail chest patients when used as a rescue therapy in patients with declining pulmonary status. Larger studies are required to further identify these benefits.

journal_name

J Crit Care

journal_title

Journal of critical care

authors

Doben AR,Eriksson EA,Denlinger CE,Leon SM,Couillard DJ,Fakhry SM,Minshall CT

doi

10.1016/j.jcrc.2013.08.003

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2014-02-01 00:00:00

pages

139-43

issue

1

eissn

0883-9441

issn

1557-8615

pii

S0883-9441(13)00288-8

journal_volume

29

pub_type

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