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Encephalitis and myelitis in tropical countries: Report from the Task Force on Tropical Diseases by the World Federation of Societies of Intensive and Critical Care Medicine.

Abstract：

:Tropical diseases are those that occur primarily or solely in the tropics, and as such include infectious diseases that are particularly prevalent in hot, humid conditions. The incidence of encephalitis in tropical countries is reported to be as high as 6.34/100,000/year. The term encephalitis implies inflammation of the brain and includes the presence of encephalopathy with two and more of the following features: fever, seizures and/or focal neurological findings; a cerebrospinal fluid pleocytosis; electroencephalographic findings or abnormal neuroimaging suggestive of encephalitis. Transverse myelitis (TM) is an inflammation of the spinal cord which has a wide variety of clinical presentations depending on the degree (severity of myelin and neuronal injury) and site of spinal cord involvement. In the present article we discuss the various forms of tropical, viral encephalitides and myelitis and the diagnosis and management.

journal_name

J Crit Care

journal_title

Journal of critical care

authors

Silva GS,Richards GA,Baker T,Amin PR,Council of the World Federation of Societies of Intensive and Critical Care Medicine.

doi

10.1016/j.jcrc.2017.11.001

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-12-01 00:00:00

pages

355-359

eissn

0883-9441

issn

1557-8615

pii

S0883-9441(17)31714-8

journal_volume

42

pub_type

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