Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:To assess the changes in the facial attractiveness (FA) in two groups of cleft lip and palate patients with Class III malocclusions treated using LeFort I surgery or late maxillary protraction. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Standardized pre- and post-treatment photographs were taken of 32 patients (17 corrected by orthognathic surgery and 17 by late maxillary protraction). The photographs were randomized and 42 clinicians and 121 laypeople rated them on a 10-point FA scale via a web-based survey. RESULTS:Clinicians' mean FA values increased from 4.45 to 5.16 [95% CI of mean difference (MD), 0.59-0.82, p<0.001] in surgical cases and 4.84 to 5.30 (95% CI of MD, 0.35-0.56, p<0.001) in protraction cases. The laypeople mean FA values increased from 5.07 to 5.54 (95% CI of MD, 0.40-0.53, p<0.001) in surgical cases and 5.51 to 5.68 (95% CI of MD, 0.11-0.23, p<0.001) in protraction cases. When patients combined, laypeople rated FA 0.64 points higher (95% CI, 0.54-0.74, p<0.001) in pre-treatment and 0.38 points higher (95% CI, 0.27-0.48, p<0.05) in post-treatment relative to clinicians. CONCLUSION:Both clinicians and laypeople perceived an improvement of FA after both treatments. Laypeople rated FA higher compared to clinicians.
journal_name
Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngoljournal_title
International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngologyauthors
Chung EH,Borzabadi-Farahani A,Yen SLdoi
10.1016/j.ijporl.2013.05.042subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-09-01 00:00:00pages
1446-50issue
9eissn
0165-5876issn
1872-8464pii
S0165-5876(13)00281-4journal_volume
77pub_type
杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the effect of a dedicated otomicroscope in the emergency department (ED) management of complex ear foreign bodies (FB). METHODS:Prospective analysis of 85 patients with complex pediatric ear FB's. RESULTS:65 (76%) of 85 FB's were successfully removed in the ED. 54 (63%) had previous attempted r...
journal_title:International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijporl.2008.12.010
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The temporal bones of a 24-day-old female neonate with an interstitial deletion of the long arm of chromosome 2 [del(2)(q31q33)] were studied histopathologically, focusing mainly on the inner ear. This is, to our knowledge, the first report of a temporal bone study in a case of this chromosomal aberration. The abnorma...
journal_title:International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-5876(99)00003-8
更新日期:1999-04-25 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The objectives of this study were to discuss the clinical magnifications and therapies of tracheobronchial foreign body aspiration (FBA) in children causing life-threatening complications. METHOD:We retrospectively reviewed 38 cases of FBA with serious complications in children out of 749 cases of FBA in ch...
journal_title:International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijporl.2009.08.003
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The past decade has been witness to significant diminution in incision size and placement for pediatric cochlear implantation at our institution. Furthermore, the orientation of the long axis of the implant relative to the skull base plane has generally evolved from a retro-verted to ante-verted direction ...
journal_title:International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijporl.2004.04.032
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe the specific retrofacial surgical approach for application of Vibrant Soundbridge (VSB) to the round window (RW) in patients with congenital ear malformation. METHODS:Four patients with congenital ear malformation were implanted with VSB unilaterally through a retrofacial approach in present stud...
journal_title:International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijporl.2020.110600
更新日期:2020-12-30 00:00:00
abstract::During a 5-month period in 1991 four infants with choanal atresia or stenosis were born at one hospital. We therefore reviewed our experience of this condition during the past 6 years and compared the patients who presented before with the four clustered cases. No definite explanation has been ascertained for this clu...
journal_title:International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-5876(94)01111-a
更新日期:1995-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this multicenter study is to investigate the effect of chronological age and gender in postural control. METHODS:To approach an ecological model, we used a multicenter posturography assessment. We analyzed postural control with surface, mean velocity of center of pressure [CoP] and temporal analy...
journal_title:International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.ijporl.2018.08.005
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To evaluate outcome of surgical excision of sialoblastoma in the parotid gland in newborn. PATIENTS AND METHODS:This was a retrospective review of 3 pediatric patients with sialoblastoma in the parotid gland that underwent surgical resections. All patients are newborn boys. The lesions ranged from 5 cm × 5 ...
journal_title:International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijporl.2013.05.006
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine whether obtaining a computed tomography (CT) scan in the emergency department (ED) is predictive of peritonsillar abscess (PTA) in the pediatric population, and to evaluate for clinical characteristics that may suggest whether a CT is beneficial in the diagnosis of pediatric PTA. METHODS:Single...
journal_title:International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijporl.2018.11.034
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We aimed to establish the values of the internal jugular vein (IJV) sizes in Turkish children aged between 0 and 6 years. METHODS:Ninety-four normal children included in this study. All of the children were imaged by ultrasonography (USG) at the level of the cricoid cartilage. The maximal antero-posterior (A...
journal_title:International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijporl.2007.04.016
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the link between sleep-disordered breathing and cognitive function in children. To identify correlations among polysomnography, upper respiratory infections, or cephalometric as well as rhinometric measures. METHODS:This study is based on a questionnaire survey of snoring in a population cohort of ...
journal_title:International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijporl.2011.12.002
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acquired tracheoesophageal fistulas (TEF) are rare but dangerous complications of disc-battery ingestion. Management approaches include endoscopic or open surgical repair. Unfortunately, these procedures can be complicated by high rates of recurrent laryngeal nerve injury, tracheal stenosis, recurrent fistula and sign...
journal_title:International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijporl.2008.01.015
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:While tracheal resection for management of tracheal stenosis is an effective technique that has been well described in adults, the results in children have been less encouraging, as children tolerate anastomotic tension less well than adults. We describe our current technique for the management of severe trac...
journal_title:International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijporl.2003.08.054
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Congenital cervical teratomas are associated with a high rate of perinatal mortality due to airway obstruction. We describe a multidisciplinary management of a neonate with prenatal diagnosis of giant cervical teratoma. An 'operation on placenta support' (OOPS) technique was carried out during delivery, and intubation...
journal_title:International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-5876(02)00154-4
更新日期:2002-09-24 00:00:00
abstract::Although microorganisms are cultured in only one out of 3 middle ear effusions, viable and non-viable bacteria are presumed to be responsible in part for otitis media with effusion (OME). Because of this association, antibiotics in sublethal, bacteriostatic, or bacteriocidal concentrations are frequently used as non-s...
journal_title:International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-5876(90)90077-5
更新日期:1990-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To describe long-term clinical outcomes of cochlear implantation in deaf children with symptomatic epilepsy. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A retrospective data analysis review of patients implanted at the Cochlear Implant Center of the University of Parma, Italy, was performed, searching for implanted children with...
journal_title:International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijporl.2015.12.021
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe differential features of giant cervical dermoid cysts and other cystic lesions of the head and neck. METHODS:Case report including magnetic resonance imaging, surgical excision, pathologic examination and correlation. RESULTS:We report the case of a 15-year-old boy who presented for evaluation o...
journal_title:International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijporl.2006.11.020
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study looks to correlate telemetry data gathered on patients with Pierre Robin Sequence (PRS) with sleep study data. Strong correlation might allow obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) to be reasonably predicted without the need for sleep study. METHODS:Charts from forty-six infants with PRS who presented to o...
journal_title:International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijporl.2017.07.015
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 5 year-old boy aspirated a metal spring accidentally. The right bronchial foreign body was removed by threading the alligator of a biopsy forceps through the lumen of the spring while opening its jaws distally. This case illustrates that a foreign body with a central lumen in a child can be successfully removed usin...
journal_title:International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-5876(01)00622-x
更新日期:2002-02-25 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Perilymph gusher (PLG), an uncommon complication of otologic surgery, has been attributed to communication between the cochlea and the internal auditory canal (IAC). Subtle osseous defects may be missed on routine review of computed tomography (CT). This study aimed to quantify cochlear basal turn patency no...
journal_title:International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijporl.2019.109601
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The main aim of this study was to explore factors compromising early intervention (EI) service delivery to hearing impaired children in South Africa, as expressed by their caregivers. METHODS:Within a qualitative survey design, a sample of 19 hearing impaired children's caregivers completed structured self-adminis...
journal_title:International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijporl.2018.12.021
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::To investigate the possible relationship between allergy and otitis media with effusion (OME), we investigated the cytokine level in the middle ear effusion (MEE)s of children with persistent OME. Interleukin (IL)-2, IL-4, IL-6 and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha in the MEEs were measured by devised sensitive sandwi...
journal_title:International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-5876(02)00185-4
更新日期:2002-10-21 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Preauricular lesions, including tags, pits, sinuses, and cysts are commonly seen. Some studies have shown increased incidence of hearing loss in these patients but other studies have failed to corroborate this finding. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the incidence of hearing loss in patients with ...
journal_title:International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijporl.2016.12.032
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Two cases of first branchial cleft fistula with internal opening on the Eustachian tube are reported and the diagnosis, management and embryological hypothesis are discussed. DESIGN:Retrospective study and review of the literature. RESULTS:Both patients were young boys with first branchial cleft anomaly cle...
journal_title:International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ijporl.2012.01.028
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:In this study, auditory brainstem potentials (ABPs) were studied in children with protein energy malnutrition (PEM) to determine the effects of PEM on the developing brain in children. METHODS:A total of 31 children, aged 3-36 months with moderate/severe PEM and 25 healthy children, aged 3-48 months were inc...
journal_title:International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijporl.2005.01.034
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Treatment of nasal septal deformity in childhood has received growing acceptance in recent years. Traditionally, concern about the role of the septum in the overall growth of the midface has led otolaryngologists to take a very cautious approach to correction of septal deformities in children. However, a great deal of...
journal_title:International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0165-5876(95)01306-7
更新日期:1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to evaluate pro-apoptotic Bak expression in the germinal centers of adenoid in children on the assumption of the potential usefulness of Bak as adenoid function marker. The study involved 95 children undergoing adenoidectomy; divided into three age groups: aged up to 5 years (25 children), 5-...
journal_title:International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijporl.2007.09.020
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To examine single stage laryngotracheal reconstruction (SSLTR) care to reduce complication and failure rate. METHODS:Forty-five patients that underwent primary SSLTR were examined retrospectively. All had pre-operative direct laryngoscopy and bronchoscopy, esophagoscopy with biopsy and MRSA screening. Pre-oper...
journal_title:International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijporl.2018.08.023
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Otitis media and associated otorrhea are frequent complications following tympanostomy tube insertion; the most common otologic procedure performed in children in the United States. Current treatments include the administration of antibiotic or antibiotic/anti-inflammatory combination drops to the affected ea...
journal_title:International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijporl.2020.110311
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The relationship between vitamin D and allergic diseases such as asthma and atopic dermatitis is shown in several studies. But there is a lack of knowledge about vitamin D status in children with allergic rhinitis (AR). We aimed to investigate serum vitamin D levels of children with AR or nonallergic rhiniti...
journal_title:International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijporl.2015.11.013
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00