Abstract：
:Although microorganisms are cultured in only one out of 3 middle ear effusions, viable and non-viable bacteria are presumed to be responsible in part for otitis media with effusion (OME). Because of this association, antibiotics in sublethal, bacteriostatic, or bacteriocidal concentrations are frequently used as non-surgical therapy for OME. Antibiotic treatment is predicated on the assumption that microorganisms responsible for OME are the same ones which produce acute otitis media. This may not always be the case. Enterococcus faecalis (formerly known as beta-hemolytic group D Streptococcus) was isolated in pure culture from 3 middle ears of two patients with OME. The significance of the isolation of this bacteria, an enteric organism which is infrequently found in upper respiratory tracts, is its lack of susceptibility to the usually prescribed oral antibiotics. In each of the children, failure to respond to antibiotics led to tympanocentesis and culture followed by middle ear drainage with insertion of middle ear ventilating tubes. Unless intravenous antibiotics are used, surgical drainage should be the procedure of choice when E. faecalis is found in the middle ear.
journal_name
Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngoljournal_title
International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngologyauthors
Dudley JP,Sercarz Jdoi
10.1016/0165-5876(90)90077-5subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1990-11-01 00:00:00pages
123-6issue
2eissn
0165-5876issn
1872-8464pii
0165-5876(90)90077-5journal_volume
20pub_type
杂志文章abstract：BACKGROUND:The distribution of congenital neck masses varies between countries and is important in diagnosis and treatment modalities. Data from Africa is scarce, and altogether absent from Kenya. OBJECTIVE:To describe the pattern of congenital masses in a Kenyan paediatric population. SET UP: Kenyatta National Hospit...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2009.10.012
更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the prevalence and features of pediatric laryngeal malignancies and to review the demographics, management, and survival of pediatric patients with laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma as compared to adult patients. METHODS:Patients aged 0 (younger than 1) to 18 with laryngeal malignancy identified...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2020.110507
更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We describe a new stent design for treatment of persistent buccopharyngeal membrane. The patient is a male child diagnosed at birth with persistent buccopharyngeal membrane, managed in our institution from birth to present age of 2.5 years. We describe to problems and challenges in management for this rare anomaly by ...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2006.04.009
更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Several hypotheses of different medical and psychological delayed manifestations among people who have congenital rubella syndrome (CRS) have been discussed. This study tests some of these hypotheses of delayed manifestations. METHODS:Gathering information about 35 individuals who have CRS and who are congen...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2010.06.007
更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To reduce the post-tonsillectomy morbidity by swab soaked with 5 ml levobupivacaine hydroclorur (25 mg/10 ml). STUDY DESIGN:A double-blind prospective randomized controlled clinical study. METHODS:In this randomized double-blind study in group I (30 children, mean age 7.5+/-2.6) we tightly packed swab soake...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2009.05.006
更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pendred syndrome is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by congenital sensorineural deafness, goitre and defective iodide organification. Congenital and profound hearing loss is the hallmark of the syndrome, while goitre and thyroid dysfunction are highly variable even within the same family. Clinical featur...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2009.06.003
更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Analyze the anatomical and audiological success rates of myringoplasty in children with craniofacial anomaly, cleft palate and compare them to a control group. METHODS:Retrospective review of medical records for all children who underwent myringoplasty between 1997 and 2007. The following data was recorded:...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2011.11.021
更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Frontobasilar fractures are potentially life-threatening injuries also in pediatric populations, often due to associated intracranial trauma. This retrospective study was performed at a tertiary care university hospital to evaluate the management and outcome of pediatric frontobasilar fractures. The secondary...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2012.01.040
更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Necrotizing sialometaplasia at the parotid gland location is rare and simulates malignant disease. If it is seen at this location, the causes may be previous dental or parotid gland surgical procedures, which result in blood vessel injuries and thrombosis. We report a parotid gland necrotizing sialometaplasia of a 17-...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0165-5876(02)00010-1
更新日期：2002-06-17 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Dexmedetomidine is a novel pharmacologic agent that has become a frequently used adjunct during care of pediatric patients with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) undergoing tonsillectomy. While generally safe and effective, dexmedetomidine is associated with adverse effects of hypotension and bradycardia from ...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2017.11.025
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study evaluated an alternative transient evoked otoacoustic emissions method for screening hearing in newborn babies that may reduce the referral rate of initial screening. METHODS:A total of 1,033 neonates (2,066 ears) from two hospitals were recruited. Subjects had their hearing screened in both ears ...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2007.11.010
更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The term "fibro-osseous lesion" is a generic description for a group of lesions involving the paranasal sinuses and anterior skull base. We aim to improve understanding of the clinical and pathological presentation of fibro-osseous lesions in children. METHODS AND RESULTS:We report two cases of aggressive "f...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2005.09.031
更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Humans are born 12 months too early. Gestation should be 21 months. Humans evolved to become the pre-eminent animal in the world, but our big brain, bipedalism, and small female pelvic outlet have caused us to pay the price of being born too soon with all of its disadvantages. Early birth has an impact on diseases and...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2004.07.021
更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Etiological diagnosis of hearing impairment is of great importance to ensure early and adequate management. Even after thorough history taking, clinical and audiometric evaluation, the cause of hearing loss remains unclear in a majority of patients. Further examinations can imply imaging, ophthalmologic inve...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2014.12.012
更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The authors report a series of eight cases of isolated tracheoesophageal fistula without esophageal atresia (or an H type fistula), treated in three pediatric ENT departments. This is a rare malformation whose diagnosis requires investigation for associated anomalies. The clinical signs are mainly respiratory but also...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0165-5876(99)00039-7
更新日期：1999-05-25 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Inflammation and edema of the sinonasal mucosa are important in the pathophysiology of sinusitis. Based on the similarities between otitis media (OM) and sinusitis, and our previous research on OM, we hypothesized that nutritional supplements would be effective adjunctive therapy for the treatment of children...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2004.01.009
更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To demonstrate the effect of drug induced sleep endoscopy (DISE) on intra-operative decision making during pediatric sleep surgery for obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). METHODS:A retrospective chart review was performed on pediatric (3-17 years) patients with moderate-to-severe OSA (7.2-71.8) who underwent dru...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2019.109810
更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Cochlear implants for children are known to have impact on the lives of recipients and their families in a variety of ways. To obtain a clearer picture of these benefits, we explored the quality of life of 36 Finnish children and their families 2-3 years after unilateral cochlear implantation. METHODS:The st...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2009.09.038
更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To investigate whether children and adolescents with tinnitus and/or hyperacusis are seen in Ear-Nose-Throat (ENT) clinics and to report the clinical data, treatment and referral patterns of these children. To describe the population of children and adolescents with tinnitus and/or hyperacusis found in Educa...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2016.07.036
更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The case of a 3-month-old, prematurely born boy with auditory brainstem response (ABR), verified profound hearing loss and normal transitory evoked otoacoustic emission is presented. Isolated retrocochlear deafness which did not influence TEOAE is hypothesised as a possible cause. The critical evaluation of results wh...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-5876(93)90097-m
更新日期：1993-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Click-evoked otoacoustic emissions (cEOAEs) were repeatedly recorded in an operational sample of 144 very low birth weight (VLBW) infants. A subgroup of 22 was composed of all those babies in which at least 4 recordings were successfully done. The mean birth weight of this group was 1040 g, and the mean duration of as...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-5876(94)01158-t
更新日期：1995-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:The cause of upper respiratory tract infections (URTI) are multifactorial (enlarged adenoid, environmental conditions, staying at the care centers, smoking parents, allergy). Directly, viral infection causes damage to the ciliary cells and mucociliary clearance in the nasopharynx and Eustachian tube, promote...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0165-5876(99)00178-0
更新日期：1999-10-05 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe a clinical staging system for nontuberculous mycobacterial (NTM) cervicofacial lymphadenitis that has both diagnostic and therapeutic implications. METHODS:A Medline database search was performed using key words "nontuberculous mycobacteria". All articles pertaining to nontuberculous mycobacteria...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2011.09.018
更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Endoscopic posterior cricoid split with costal cartilage graft stabilization has previously been shont to allow for glottic/infraglottic expansion in children with long standing vocal fold paralysis. We report on an extension of this technique to use in the acute setting in the management of acute BVP in children with...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2008.06.015
更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Swallowing problems in children with a tracheostomy tube seem to be a common problem, although exact prevalence is not known. The aim of this study is to identify the prevalence and type of swallowing problems in children with a tracheostomy tube. METHODS:We retrospectively included 44 children having a t...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2019.05.003
更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A case of junctional nevus of the true vocal cord in a 10-year-old black girl is described. It appears to be the first reported case of lesion in the larynx. The significance of melanocytes in the larynx of a child is discussed. ...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0165-5876(86)80057-x
更新日期：1986-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study compared the prevalence of sudden deafness (SD) in children to investigate the evolution of pediatric SD during the past two decades. METHODS:From 1996 to 2005, totaling 358 SD patients were experienced. Of them, 25 patients (7%) aged <15 years were assigned to Group A. In contrast, 5 patients (2%...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2019.01.029
更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the GRAPE study an analysis is made of postoperative pain sensation in children between 6 months and 6 years after adenotomy and placement of ear grommets. Intraoperative treatment with paracetamol versus placebo shows no statistically significant difference in pain between both groups indicating that this type of ...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2018.02.019
更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Pediatric invasive fungal rhinosinusitis (PIFR) is a potentially lethal infection seen in immunocompromised pediatric patients. Even with timely treatments, mortality ranges between 18 and 80% of the cases. OBJECTIVE:To analyze the factors associated with all-cause mortality in pediatric patients with acu...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2019.109734
更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Cisplatin is a widely used anticancer chemotherapeutic agent. However, it is notorious for its ototoxicity and nephrotoxicity due to induction of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Caffeic acid is a naturally occurring polyphenol present in honey that is known to reduce the generation of oxygen-derived free ra...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2014.10.013
更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00
