Abstract：
:The concept of active ageing comprises the maintenance of societal participation throughout the life span into old age. "Good" ageing in line with this activity paradigm develops into a starting point of social inequality rather than being its result. Based on the German Ageing Survey (DEAS) we investigated access to volunteering and to educational activities depending on social and spatial aspects of inequality. Societal participation is socially and spatially structured. Individuals from a lower social class are less often involved in educational activities or in volunteering. Moreover, individuals living in economically disadvantaged regions are less likely to participate than in economically strong regions. Disadvantages cumulate if low individual resources overlap with poor economic conditions in the living area. Measures to facilitate participation should be taken on the local level to enhance opportunities for volunteering and educational activities. This should help to sustainably increase the participation of individuals from lower social classes.
journal_name
Z Gerontol Geriatrjournal_title
Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrieauthors
Simonson J,Hagen C,Vogel C,Motel-Klingebiel Adoi
10.1007/s00391-013-0498-4subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-07-01 00:00:00pages
410-6issue
5eissn
0948-6704issn
1435-1269journal_volume
46pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:The incidence and prevalence of chronic renal disease (CKD) in elderly patients are continuously increasing worldwide. Loss of renal function is not only considered to be part of the aging process itself but also reflects the multimorbidity of many geriatric patients. Calculating the glomerular filtration rate using s...
journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00391-016-1109-y
更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:The main objective of the study was to examine the prevalence of problems and resources of an unselected cohort of nursing home residents. The sample includes residents (n=769) of an urban area in Southern Germany. The assessment definitions were used according to the Minimum Data Set of the Resident Assessm...
journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00391-003-0097-x
更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Impairment of central auditory processing is a well-known symptom of neurodegenerative dementia; however, whilst numerous studies have examined verbal processing impairment, to date few have attempted to describe impairments of non-verbal, environmental sound recognition in patients with dementia. As these i...
journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00391-017-1216-4
更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This work is aimed at reviewing 20 years of gerontological intervention research within the social and behavioral domain in German speaking countries. Only controlled studies based on adequate measurement instruments are considered. Literature analyses reveal that the issue of cognitive intervention research is well-c...
journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s003910050022
更新日期：1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:For the prevention and rehabilitation of fall-related fractures, not only functional status is important. It is necessary to describe the level of help and care needed at the time the fracture happened and its changes after a certain period. Investigations of the changes in the need of help and care after a fall-relat...
journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00391-004-0257-7
更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Patients with Graves' or Plummer's disease have usually definitively been treated by surgery or radioiodine. If, however, the patient does not accept either form of treatment or the risk of surgery or the inconveniences of the radioiodine treatment by far out-weight the expected benefit for the patient, alternative th...
journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The trial "Outpatient Geriatric Rehabilitation (AMBRA)" has been launched to compare two outpatient rehabilitation models close to their place of residence or at home: a mobile rehabilitation team based at a geriatric hospital department and a community-based outpatient rehabilitation center run by GPs. Primary analys...
journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00391-002-0065-x
更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:More and more older people interested in continuing education recognise the many possibilities for information, communication and co-operation which Internet offers to them. Institutes of continuing education and other institutions serving older people are required to provide training for this target group in order to...
journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s003910070059
更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper reports a qualitative study in which the aim was to examine older peoples' beliefs and risk perceptions regarding the use of innovative health technologies in end-of-life care and to relate these beliefs to their ideas about 'natural death'. Pictures, story boards and media extracts were used during intervi...
journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00391-003-0166-1
更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:As the results of the structural reform policy regulating the health care sector, the paper presents the possible path of increasing intrasectoral risk selection and intersectoral risk externalization (especially between the law of health care insurance, the law of statutory nursing insurance, and the German poverty l...
journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s003910050064
更新日期：1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Efforts to improve the quality of care mainly depend on sufficient capacities of staff qualifications. Professional training is of primary importance to prepare for new tasks and to reduce educational deficits. The results of an empirical study carried out by the Federal Department of Family Affairs and the Kuratorium...
journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Nutritional problems and deficiencies are widespread in geriatric institutions. On the other hand, benefits of different interventions to improve the nutritional situation of elderly people--from amelioration of mealtime ambience to the use of artificial nutrition--have been shown in many studies. In recent years, sev...
journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00391-011-0174-5
更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Decubitus is one appropriate quality indicator in health care. Quality- or risk-management in the field of decubitus prevention is of interest for all involved professions. Nursing, medical and administrative staff are equally responsible. Data collection, evaluation and feedback aiming at the highest achievable benef...
journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00391-004-0219-0
更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Northern Germany Nursing Research Network (Pflegeforschungsverbund Nord) has dedicated itself to developing management instruments intended to optimize the nursing process. It is coordinated by the administrative office of the Institute of Public Health and Nursing Research (Institut für Public Health und Pflegefo...
journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00391-006-0382-6
更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The global shift in demographics towards aging populations is leading to a commensurate increase in age-related disease and frailty. It is essential to optimise health services to meet current needs and prepare for anticipated future demands. This paper explores issues impacting on people living with cognitive impairm...
journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00391-017-1224-4
更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Programmes containing health-enhancing physical exercise should be evaluated using standards that are just as rigorous as those required for drug development. In contrast to new medicines, exercise programmes are highly complex. This has to be taken into account when designing the research plan. In order to illustrate...
journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00391-012-0329-z
更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Functional deficits of elderly patients are often not recognized during routine treatment in acute hospital care. In Germany, there are only limited experiences with the use of standardized assessment-scales in this health care setting. In this study, 112 patients were recruited for a very broad geriatric assessment f...
journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) has become an important cause of severe infection in hospitalized patients all over the world. In Germany a significant increase of nosocomial infections due to MRSA has occurred during the last 10 years. Especially elderly patients with chronic illnesses are at increased risk of...
journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s003910070033
更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The degree of Objective Health Burden (OHB) is an expert assessment of the impairment caused by somatic illnesses. It allows an overall clinical rating of the severity of a patient's somatic condition, considering all available information, not only the content or number of diagnoses. The rating on a five point scale ...
journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s003910050111
更新日期：1999-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:During the past decades, the number of hip fractures has been increasing steadily. Perioperative thromboprophylaxis has become a routine aspect in the care of geriatric hip fracture patients. In addition, a large proportion of these patients are already anticoagulated because of internistic comorbidities before they s...
journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00391-013-0595-4
更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The obvious increase of human age even up to above one hundred years in nearly all civilised countries leeds the autor to discuss the following actual gerontologic problems: the needs for further splitting of categories of high age, the reasons for the rapid increase of the oldest-old group and the predicted "mushroom...
journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The regional impact of old age pension systems has received little attention. For example, the German statutory pension insurance ("gesetzliche Rentenversicherung", GRV) was hitherto to the greatest extent discussed in the context with the situation in West and East Germany. However, the benefits of old age pension sy...
journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00391-012-0348-9
更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:A large number of older acutely ill patients with cognitive impairment are treated in geriatric care units. Since 1990 some geriatric departments in Germany have established special care units (SCU) for this patient population. In 2010 the first inventory of SCUs in Germany was carried out, which was not bas...
journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00391-018-1439-z
更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Elderly patients often suffer from postoperative cognitive deficits (POCD) after serious surgical operations. The reasons for this are not well understood. We investigated the influence of the invasiveness of the operation and the duration of the operation as well as the patient's preoperative physical status on measu...
journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00391-004-0212-7
更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:According to Antonovsky, the sense of coherence (SOC) determines health and wellbeing. This life orientation is shaped up to the age of 30 and is supposed to remain constant up to senior age. In a field study, in which the SOC, psycho-social resources and subjective health were assessed at three points in time, it cou...
journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00391-006-0322-5
更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Older people often report a decline in their cognitive functions - memory problems and difficulty finding words are frequently mentioned. In this context it is essential to differentiate between age-related cognitive decline and pathological processes as they occur in the context of dementia. Neuropsychological diagno...
journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00391-020-01800-8
更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sufficient denture hygiene is very important in particular for immunocompromised and bedridden patients to reduce the risk posed by the aspiration of pathogenic microorganisms. In addition to mechanical cleansing, chemical denture cleansers are suitable for daily use at home. However, they continue to be seen as probl...
journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00391-010-0153-2
更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The use of technological innovations can play a significant role in healthy aging and social participation in old age; however, it is not well understood how social contexts can influence or support older adults' use of technology. This study explored the associations between technology use, perceived techno...
journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00391-019-01529-z
更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this review, studies on number processing and calculation in demented patients are summarized. Single cases, group studies and our own examinations all show that acalculia is a frequent symptom of dementia and correlates with severity of dementia. While calculation and numeral transcoding deficits are often promine...
journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s003910200013
更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The incidence of chronic respiratory diseases (e.g., chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, COPD) and interstitial lung diseases (e.g., pneumonia and lung fibrosis) increases with age. In addition to immune senescence, the accumulation of senescent cells directly in lung tissue might play a critical role in the increa...
journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00391-013-0543-3
更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00
