Abstract：
:Programmes containing health-enhancing physical exercise should be evaluated using standards that are just as rigorous as those required for drug development. In contrast to new medicines, exercise programmes are highly complex. This has to be taken into account when designing the research plan. In order to illustrate the development process of a "complex intervention", we use the example of an exercise programme for community-dwelling, mobility-restricted and chronically ill older adults. Based on a framework for evaluation of complex interventions (Medical Research Council [MRC], UK), a research plan was set up containing the phases: development, feasibility, evaluation, implementation. The development phase resulted in the design of a home-based exercise programme in which the target group is approached and supported via their general practitioner and an exercise therapist. A feasibility study was performed. Three quantitative criteria for feasibility (adoption, safety, continuing participation) were statistically confirmed which permitted the decision to proceed with the research plan. So far, the MRC framework has proved to be valuable for the development of the new programme.
journal_name
Z Gerontol Geriatrjournal_title
Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrieauthors
Hinrichs T,Brach M,Bucchi C,Moschny A,Wilm S,Thiem U,Platen Pdoi
10.1007/s00391-012-0329-zsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-01-01 00:00:00pages
56, 58-63issue
1eissn
0948-6704issn
1435-1269journal_volume
46pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章abstract：BACKGROUND:Dry mouth is a frequently occurrence in elderly people and causes numerous clinical and social problems. OBJECTIVE:To investigate the quality of life in geriatric patients living in nursing homes depending on the subjective sensation of dry mouth and associated oral parameters. MATERIAL AND METHODS:A total...
journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00391-015-0968-y
更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Heating of food induces the formation of Maillard reaction products (MRPs) caused by the reaction of reducing sugars with proteins or amino acids. Analogous reactions occur in the human body, eventually forming "Advanced Glycation Endproducts" (AGEs). AGEs accumulate in aging tissues accelerating degenerative-inflamma...
journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00391-005-0263-4
更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The incidence of chronic respiratory diseases (e.g., chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, COPD) and interstitial lung diseases (e.g., pneumonia and lung fibrosis) increases with age. In addition to immune senescence, the accumulation of senescent cells directly in lung tissue might play a critical role in the increa...
journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00391-013-0543-3
更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to validate the German translation of the originally English Fullerton Advanced Balance Scale (FAB-D). The 10-item test battery is a performance-based measure that addresses the multiple dimensions of balance. The German FAB-D using a forward-backward procedure was examined by a sample of...
journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00391-011-0236-8
更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The number of accidents caused by older car drivers increases annually in Germany. Typical errors of older drivers concern the right of way, changes of direction and conflicts with pedestrians at cross walks. These errors are attributed to deficient information gathering and processing caused by old age and illness. I...
journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s003910050123
更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The number of elderly patients with non-Hodgkin's lymphomas (NHL) is continuously increasing. The diagnostic and staging procedures should be carried out in elderly patients as careful as in younger patients. Furthermore, for treatment decisions geriatric assessment and the patient's preferences concerning therapy are...
journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s003910170049
更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The geriatric screening according to AGAST (Arbeitsgruppe Geriatrisches Basisassessment) contains functional and diagnosis related items, and risk indicators of prognostic relevance, particularly in hospitalized patients. In a retrospective, cohort study, we compared the screening results in 250 consecutive patients o...
journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00391-003-0098-9
更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most frequent form of dementia worldwide. The increasing incidence of AD is due to the dramatic rise in life expectancy. Generally, AD shows a multifactorial etiology and manifests itself only at an older age. However, a small percentage of cases have a monogenic cause, are inherited as...
journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00391-010-0101-1
更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Older patients clearly benefit from a kidney transplantation despite multiple comorbidities and complications, particularly with respect to life expectancy. Older patients remaining on dialysis on average die earlier compared to patients who underwent a kidney transplantation. In addition, patients experience a signif...
journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00391-016-1118-x
更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Since the mid-1990s, supervised shared-housing arrangements (SHA; assisted living facilities) have developed as a specific type of small-scale living facility for elderly care-dependent persons with dementia in Germany, offering services different than those in residential care. Neither a uniform and binding...
journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00391-013-0524-6
更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:A correlation between asymmetry in electroencephalographs (EEG) and depression has been demonstrated in many studies. To the best of our knowledge there are no studies including oldest old geriatric patients. OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to evaluate whether frontal and parietal alpha asymmetry ...
journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00391-016-1108-z
更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Aged skin is the sum of chronological und UV-induced aging. Light-exposed skin is unattractive, with irregular pigmentation, roughness und scaliness. The skin is often dry and itches. METHODS:The present paper provides an overview of diseases of aging skin and describes how to prevent or reduce disease by p...
journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00391-014-0670-5
更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The N‑terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) has an important prognostic value in chronic renal insufficiency; however, most studies have been conducted in patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD). In this study we evaluated the prognostic significance of NT-proBNP in very old patients with s...
journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00391-017-1327-y
更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The concept of active ageing comprises the maintenance of societal participation throughout the life span into old age. "Good" ageing in line with this activity paradigm develops into a starting point of social inequality rather than being its result. Based on the German Ageing Survey (DEAS) we investigated access to ...
journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00391-013-0498-4
更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:In the course of demographic developments, an increase of vascular surgical procedures including major amputations in very elderly, multimorbid geriatric patients is expected. Due to the high vulnerability of these patients, geriatric rehabilitation directly following the acute inpatient treatment is likely ...
journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00391-014-0848-x
更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Composition of staff and therapeutic offers of day-hospitals principally are identical with those of geriatric hospitals. But there are peculiarities in their working: They offer a well balanced combination of somato-, physio-, psycho- and sociotherapy which individually must be planned, perpetually controlled and if ...
journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:While hemiendoprothesis has been established in the treatment of hip fractures of aged people because of less operative trauma, better effectiveness and satisfying functionality, surgical management of trochanteric fractures is still in discussion. In our study, we found no severe difference of living conditions or mo...
journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Strengthening cognitive resources of residents in nursing homes is an important goal of preventive activities. The aim of this systematic review was to answer the question which intervention is most effective for nursing home residents to strengthen their cognitive resources. METHOD:A systematic literature ...
journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1007/s00391-019-01654-9
更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sheltered living groups are enjoying great popularity in Germany. They represent an alternative to home care on the one hand and to nursing homes on the other hand. Under German law they face a conflict situation and must fulfil many legal requirements, which confront the foundation and operation with legal barriers. ...
journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00391-019-01649-6
更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:The goal of this study was to perform a structured analysis of the treatment quality and acute complications of geriatric patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) cared for by nursing services and nursing home facilities. Secondly, structural problems and potentials for improvement in the care of multimorbid older peop...
journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00391-014-0626-9
更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Activities of daily living (ADL), such as walking, often involve the added complexity of walking while doing other activities (i.e. dual task walking). A complex walking task may require a greater motor and mental capacity, resulting in decrements in gait performance not seen for simple walking tasks. AIM:T...
journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00391-015-0866-3
更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The degree of Objective Health Burden (OHB) is an expert assessment of the impairment caused by somatic illnesses. It allows an overall clinical rating of the severity of a patient's somatic condition, considering all available information, not only the content or number of diagnoses. The rating on a five point scale ...
journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s003910050111
更新日期：1999-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:For the prevention and rehabilitation of fall-related fractures, not only functional status is important. It is necessary to describe the level of help and care needed at the time the fracture happened and its changes after a certain period. Investigations of the changes in the need of help and care after a fall-relat...
journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00391-004-0257-7
更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Low vitamin D blood levels are highly prevalent in elderly people, particularly in nursing home residents (NHR). A relation between vitamin D levels and physical function (PF) is described in several studies in older adults; however, data on NHR are scarce and there is presently no information on the time cou...
journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00391-013-0507-7
更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Geriatric medicine in Germany is faced with an increasing demand for continuous documentation and evaluation of its effectiveness and efficiency. Hence, the Federal Association (FA) of Clinical Geriatric Departments (Bundesarbeitsgemeinschaft der Klinisch-Geriatrischen Einrichtungen e.V.) has funded a workin...
journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s003910050076
更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Experience and behavior of dying people are on a lot of variables. Age, cultural background, human relations, personality and environment are some of these determinants. For an appropriate care for the dying it is necessary to perceive and realize the expectations and requirements of the dying person. The human relati...
journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Sleep disorders are common among nursing home residents. However, the possible involvement of psychological factors has been given little attention up until now. We investigated nursing home residents' perspective on psychological factors and sleep disorders within the nursing home environment. MATERIALS AN...
journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00391-013-0534-4
更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Three strategies are followed in handling the key issue within the field of action of care an services for the elderly: securing the material needs of those requiring care, creating appropriate care structures, and providing an effective counselling back-up to alleviate interface problems. Those latter, process-orient...
journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s003910050055
更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The first chapter gives a brief overview of dominant perspectives on reminiscence and life review in aging research since the 60s. The scepticism of most age researchers against personal history as a dominant concern of the aged in the late 60s was replaced by a more optimistic view which corresponded with a new Zeitg...
journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:During the past decades, the number of hip fractures has been increasing steadily. Perioperative thromboprophylaxis has become a routine aspect in the care of geriatric hip fracture patients. In addition, a large proportion of these patients are already anticoagulated because of internistic comorbidities before they s...
journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00391-013-0595-4
更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00
