Abstract：
OBJECTIVE:To examine the hypothesis that the influence of physical activity capacity on participation is mediated through activity performance. DESIGN:Secondary analysis of a prospective cross-sectional study sample. SETTING:Regional pediatric specialty care hospital. PARTICIPANTS:Children (N=128; 59% boys; age range, 2-9y) with cerebral palsy with Gross Motor Function Classification System levels I to III; 49% had hemiplegia, and 72% had spasticity. INTERVENTIONS:Not applicable. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:Activity capacity was measured with the Gross Motor Function Measure-66, performance was measured with the Activities Scale for Kids, and participation was measured with the Assessment of Life Habits. Children's Assessment of Participation and Enjoyment and the Assessment of Preschool Children's Participation assessed diversity participation. Regression equations and Sobel z test were used to examine the mediated effect via performance. RESULTS:Physical activity performance mediates 74.9% (β=.83, P<.001) of the effect of activity capacity on total participation levels and 52.8% (β=.47, P=.001) of the effect of capacity on diversity participation. CONCLUSIONS:The relation between what an ambulatory child with cerebral palsy is able to perform in a clinical setting and their participation in life is significantly mediated by what they actually do motorically in day-to-day life. Results suggest that interventions focusing on improving what they actually do every day, regardless of their capacity to perform (what they can do when tested), may positively influence participation.
journal_name
Arch Phys Med Rehabiljournal_title
Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitationauthors
Bjornson KF,Zhou C,Stevenson R,Christakis DAdoi
10.1016/j.apmr.2013.06.020subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-12-01 00:00:00pages
2365-2372issue
12eissn
0003-9993issn
1532-821Xpii
S0003-9993(13)00512-1journal_volume
94pub_type
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