Abstract：
:Stool samples from 523 children aged between 3 months and 6 years were examined for Cryptosporidium parvum by means of the direct immunofluorescence technique in March 1996. The specimens were sent to the Federal Public Health Laboratory in Innsbruck from general practitioners and pediatricians and from hospitals in Tyrol and Vorarlberg. The study was performed during the cold season in an area that does not employ surface water for the production of drinking water. Oocysts of cryptosporidia were detected as the sole agent in 4 out of 294 samples (1.4%) taken from children suffering from diarrheal disease, as well as in 1 out of 229 samples (0.4%) of children in the control group. Duration of diarrheal disease varied from 2 days to 4 weeks. In addition, a 75 stool samples from Tyrolean calves were examined for cryptosporidia. Oocysts were detected in 3 out of 75 stool samples (4.0%). Routine examinations for Cryptosporidium parvum in stool specimens of immunocompetent children with diarrhea do not seem to be necessary in Western Austria during the cold season due to the self-limiting course of the infection.
journal_name
Wien Klin Wochenschrjournal_title
Wiener klinische Wochenschriftauthors
Lederer W,Allerberger F,Dierich MPsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1996-01-01 00:00:00pages
649-53issue
20eissn
0043-5325issn
1613-7671journal_volume
108pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Because of the high frequency of acute hemodynamic deterioration in patients awaiting cardiac transplantation, mechanical techniques of circulatory support to bridge the period until transplantation have become a standard clinical procedure. Continuous-flow rotary blood pumps offer exciting new perspectives in terms o...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1999-09-03 00:00:00
abstract：:Hepatitis delta virus (HDV) is a pathogenic and transmissible virus which requires the helper function of hepatitis B virus for its replication. Epidemiological studies have shown that HDV infection is distributed world-wide, with a higher prevalence in southern areas, especially in Italy. HDV may increase the severit...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hard- and software components offered by different manufacturers are compared with regard to applicability within clinical research projects. The fact that hard- and software have to communicate intensively during A/D conversion is given special attention, and the resulting guidelines for the selection of components a...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1988-11-18 00:00:00
abstract：:Evidence demonstrates that medical diabetes treatment has to be accompanied by lifestyle modifications. Structured nutrition interventions and increased physical activity will help patients to normalise, respectively maintain their body weight.The main target of a medical nutrition therapy aims at achieving normal or ...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00508-019-1470-0
更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The plasma levels of hydrocortisone, prednisolone and fluocortolone were studied in healthy males by a competitive protein-binding technique after separation by thin-layer chromatography. Cortisone showed a mean morning level of 440 nmol/l +/- 165 nmol/l and a half life of 4.8 hours. The half life of prednisolone was ...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1981-11-13 00:00:00
abstract：:Idiopathic bronchiolitis obliterans organizing pneumonia (idiopathic BOOP) and idiopathic CD4+ T lymphocytopenia are syndromes of unknown origins which have been characterized in recent years. An important feature of both syndromes is the good prognosis. The clinical and histological features of idiopathic BOOP are un...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Hypothyroidism (HT) has an increased risk for cardiovascular mortality and morbidity due to increased atherosclerosis. Heart-type fatty acid binding protein (H-FABP) is abundant in the cytosol of cardiomyocytes, and transports fatty acids into these cells. Although H-FABP has been shown to increase in several...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00508-014-0612-7
更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Within recent years female sterilization has gained a place of great importance as an effective contraceptive method. Nowadays sterilization is hardly subject to any formal restrictions, but is solely the responsibility of the woman concerned, the couple or the physician. The indications for sterilization may be divid...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1987-11-06 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Borrelia lusitaniae was isolated from an Ixodes ricinus tick in Portugal in 1993 for the first time. Further, this borrelia genospecies has been found in ixodid ticks collected around the coasts of southern Portugal and North Africa. Its reservoir has not been defined yet. B. lusitaniae was isolated once unt...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00508-005-0386-z
更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The "asthma programme", the product of teamwork between the 1st Department of Dermatology and the 2nd Department of Medicine is presented. It contains all examinations necessary for the diagnosis of bronchial asthma: case history, skin test, IgE, RAST, lung function test, inhalative provocation test. The value of each...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1975-11-28 00:00:00
abstract：:Decision-making is complex in modern medicine and should ideally be based on available data, structured knowledge and proper interpretation in the context of an individual patient. Automated algorithms, also termed artificial intelligence that are able to extract meaningful patterns from data collections and build dec...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00508-017-1275-y
更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Haemodynamic measurements were carried out after administration of furosemide to 10 patients suffering from acute myocardial infarction and congestive heart failure. It was observed that a transient deterioration in cardiac function (decreased cardiac output, increased enddiastolic pulmonary arterial pressure and incr...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1976-07-16 00:00:00
abstract：:Confidence is the major prerequisite for a doctor to be able to help his seriously ill patient. The patient's expectations of this confidence are: the doctor will not act without the patient's consent and the doctor will not undertake any measure to shorten the patient's life. The patient is strengthened in this confi...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-10-12 00:00:00
abstract：:In a prospective study comprising 48 children (21 boys, 27 girls, age 12 months to 15 years) the hypothesis was tested whether an alteration in the light chain immunoglobulins kappa (kappa) and lambda (lambda) is an expression of autoimmune mechanisms and could be used as a diagnostic parameter. Immunoglobulins were a...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-04-13 00:00:00
abstract：:Total oesophageal resection for cancer is a major procedure, involving surgery within the thoracic cage, the abdomen and the cervical mediastinum. Plastic restruction using a segment of colon which is placed retrosternally between the cervical oesophagus and the stomach, is an additional procedure of considerable diff...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1975-09-19 00:00:00
abstract：:Lipolytic activity was measured under different conditions in isolated fat cells and homogenates of human adipose tissue of the greater omentum. It was demonstrated that lipolysis took place in isolated fat cells at an optimum pH of 7.4 and was markedly stimulated by noradrenaline, but not by blood serum. By contrast ...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1976-01-23 00:00:00
abstract：:Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN1) is a rare cancer predisposition syndrome. It results from the autosomal dominant inheritance of inactivating germ-line mutations of the MEN1 tumor suppressor gene. Mutation carriers are prone to develop tumors, preferentially, of the parathyroid and anterior pituitary glands ...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-04-15 00:00:00
abstract：:The impact factor (Institute for Scientific Information, ISI, Philadelphia, PA, USA) is a widespread used and acknowledged source for judging the quality of a researcher. In addition the "Science Citation Index (SCI)" [Institute for Scientific Information (ISI)] provides the scientific community with a citations datab...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-08-16 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Preoperative fasting is associated with various untoward postoperative health problems. Previous studies have stressed the advantages of preoperative feeding with a carbohydrate-rich drink 2 hours before surgery; this protocol does not increase the risk of gastric-content aspiration but reduces the level of ...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1007/s00508-009-1301-9
更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Drug-associated hypocalcemia is rare, but may occur during routinely administered drugs. We reported a case of vertebral brucellosis, which developed two hypocalcemic episodes associated with hypokalemic alkalosis with two drug combinations including rifampicin. Possible underlying mechanisms of hypocalcemia were disc...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00508-011-0011-2
更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Between 1969 and 1980 296 patients with cervical cancer were treated by surgery in our department and some were given postoperative irradiation. The five-year survival rate was 96.2% in stage I a cases and 85.2% in stage Ib. The surgically obtained specimens were evaluated for tumour extension and lymph node spread. T...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1987-05-15 00:00:00
abstract：:The immunological reactivity of 19 operated cases of breast cancer (14 T1 2, 5T3) was investigated before and at 3-weekly intervals up to 12 weeks after radiotherapy by means of a large panel of techniques. The results were compared with two groups of identically-investigated patients, one consisting of 11 cases of ce...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1976-08-13 00:00:00
abstract：:The prevalence and significance of cardiac amyloidosis have been considerably underestimated in the past; however, the number of patients diagnosed with cardiac amyloidosis has increased significantly recently due to growing awareness of the disease, improved diagnostic capabilities and demographic trends. Specific th...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00508-020-01781-z
更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The case history is reported of an infant with a capillary haemangioma in the superior temporal quadrant of the anterior right orbit. Radiotherapy was not performed in view of the well-known tendency of these tumours to involute. Constant pressure on the globe led to marked oblique astigmatism of the eye with conseque...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1986-05-02 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:There are few data on differences in exposure to risk factors for coronary heart disease (CHD) in relation to geographic areas, especially areas with large differences in terms of continental and Mediterranean climates. To study these differences in Croatia, we analyzed data from the Treatment and Secondary ...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1007/s00508-008-1065-7
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Psychiatric manifestation of dengue virus infections is seldom reported. Here a case is presented of a 21-year-old man who developed mainly neuropsychiatric symptoms which he caught one week after a feverish infection during his stay in India: troubles with concentration and memory, confusion, as well as depressive de...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00508-010-1460-8
更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:In spite of the low morbidity secondary to tetanus, the high fatality rate (about 50%) requires effective and extensive protection of the population by vaccination. Since documentation is often lacking, booster tetanus vaccination is frequently applied in cases of minor injury. This leads to vaccination assoc...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1999-10-29 00:00:00
abstract：:The prevalence of diabetes is increasing in westernized countries. In addition, about half of all patients suffering from diabetes are not diagnosed. The current article represents the recommendations of the Austrian Diabetes Association for the screening and prevention of type 2 diabetes, based on currently available...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00508-016-0971-3
更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Numerous studies report strong associations between hyperhomocysteinemia and premature atherosclerotic vascular disease. Causes of hyperhomocysteinemia are hereditary heterozygous or, in very rare cases, homozygous defects, and quite frequently a lack of the coenzymes B6 and B12 and the cosubstrate folate. Lifestyle f...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2000-06-16 00:00:00
abstract：:Madelung's disease, or multiple symmetric lipomatosis, is an extremely rare disease and very likely to be under-diagnosed. It is characterized by multiple symmetrical non-encapsulated fat accumulations mainly located around the neck, shoulders, upper extremities and upper parts of the trunk. The disorder predominantly...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00508-011-0045-5
更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00
