Comparative evaluation on the biological monitoring of exposure to parathion and its methyl analog.

abstract：:Seeds of five wheat (Triticum aestivum) cultivars (PBW-373, UP-2338, DL-LOK-01, DL-373, and HD-2338) were sown in earthen pots and 10-day-old seedlings were exposed to 0, 50, and 100 μM of nickel (Ni) in the form of nickel chloride. At the 20-day stage, seedlings were sprayed with 0.01 μM of 28-homobrassinolide (HBL)....

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Yusuf M,Fariduddin Q,Hayat S,Hasan SA,Ahmad A

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A series of eleven nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compounds, which may be potentially associated with aqueous effluents from coal conversion technologies, were examined to determine the relationships between their n-octanol/H2O partition coefficients, molecular weights, boiling points, and their toxicity monitored a...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Schultz TW,Cajina-Quezada M,Dumont JN

更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The polychaete Nereis virens occurs commonly in marine sediments, is widely distributed, and is a popular bait species, as well as a potential replacement for wild-caught fish in commercial fish feed preparations. It is being considered as a potential co-extractive species for culture in integrated multi-trophic aquac...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： McBriarty GJ,Kidd KA,Burridge LE

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Soil persistence and lateral movement of 2,4-D (2,4-dichlorophenoxy acetic acid) and picloram (4-amino-3,5,6-trichloropicolinic acid) were examined following their application as a stem-foliage spray for brush control on two power line rights-of-way. Ditches to collect runoff water were located 3, 10, 20, and 30 m dow...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Meru S,Liber K,Stonefield K,Solomon K,Stephenson G

更新日期：1990-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Red-tailed hawks were exposed to sublethal levels of lead acetate for periods of 3 or 11 weeks. Alterations in the heme biosynthetic pathway were demonstrated after the first week of exposure to 0.82 mg lead per kilogram body weight per day. Activity of erythrocyte porphobilinogen synthase (aminolevulinic acid dehydra...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Redig PT,Lawler EM,Schwartz S,Dunnette JL,Stephenson B,Duke GE

更新日期：1991-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Acid rain is a serious environmental problem in the world and is of a particular concern in southern China where most of the soils are acidic. This study investigated the dynamics of cations, phosphorus (P), and soil organic matter (SOM) in the Latosol (acidic red soil) from south China under the influences of simulat...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Ling DJ,Zhang JE,Ouyang Y,Huang QC

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twenty-seven pesticide workers with elevated blood levels of dieldrin (greater than or equal to 15 ppb) were involved in a case-control study which included history and physical examination, comprehensive neurological evaluation, laboratory tests, and psychological and psychomotor testing. No clinically important diff...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Sandifer SH,Cupp CM,Wilkins RT,Loadholt B,Schuman SH

更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although concentrations of organochlorine compounds (OCs) in birds from most of the United States and Canada have decreased over the last 30 years, there is still concern that migrant birds might be exposed to elevated concentrations of OCs during migration in Latin America. The Lerma-Chapala Basin in west-central Mex...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Mora MA

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Eggs of nesting birds situated in peripheral areas serving as fire breaks are at risk of being sprayed with fire control chemicals. Acute toxicity tests were conducted by immersing northern bobwhite quail eggs for 10 s in different water-based concentrations of Silv-Ex(R) (SE), a foam-suppressant chemical, and Phos-Ch...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Buscemi DM,Hoffman DJ,Vyas NB,Spann JW,Kuenzel WJ

更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Seasonal changes in metal (Cu, Fe, Mn, Pb, and Zn) concentrations were observed in the digestive gland of the Mediterranean mussel, Mytilus galloprovincialis, from both a polluted and a non-polluted population. Digestive gland of mussels from the polluted site showed metal concentrations appreciably higher than in non...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Regoli F,Orlando E

更新日期：1994-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Organic contaminants and toxic heavy metals often coexist in contaminated soils. However, little information concerning the interactive effects of organic contaminants and heavy metals on their sorption behaviors on soils is available. In this study, the competitive sorption effects of 1,4-dichlorobenzene (1,4-DCB) an...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Sun F,Zhou Q

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Anaerobic biodegradation of an artificial mixture of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), which simulates the PAH component of creosote, was examined under methanogenic, sulfidogenic, and nitrate-reducing conditions using creosote-contaminated sediment as the source of inoculum. PAH degradation, CH4 formation and ...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Sharak Genthner BR,Townsend GT,Lantz SE,Mueller JG

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Copper and zinc contents have been determined in up to 28 species of edible mushrooms from different sites in the province of Lugo (NW Spain). Two hundred thirty-eight collected samples were analyzed by an anodic stripping voltammetric technique using a drop mercury as the working electrode. The results showed that th...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Alonso J,García MA,Pérez-López M,Melgar MJ

更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Seventeen sewage sludges were studied to analyse, with the minimum number of steps, the organic pollutants that the European Union proposes to be controlled for land application. The compounds determined were a selection of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs); a selection of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs); di(2-...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Gomez-Rico MF,Font R,Aracil I,Fullana A

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of short-term exposure (28 days) of free-feeding Limnonectus limnocharis (Indian cricket frog) tadpoles to field concentrations of malathion were investigated. This frog species is a major biotic component of the agroecosystems of the Western Ghats (13 degrees 18', 75 degrees 25' and 13 degrees 22', 75 deg...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Gurushankara HP,Krishnamurthy SV,Vasudev V

更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The retention and distribution of eight polybrominated biphenyl (PBB) congeners were studied by roasting beef sirloin tip samples to an internal temperature of 65 degrees C, braising and broiling adductor and semimembranosus steaks to an internal temperature of 77 degrees C, broiling ground round and hamburger patties...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Zabik ME,DeFouw C,Weaver CM

更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lead poisoning of waterfowl has been reported for decades in the Coeur d'Alene River Basin (CDARB) in Idaho as a result of the ingestion of lead-contaminated sediments. This study was conducted to determine whether the addition of phosphoric acid to sediments would reduce the bioavailability and toxicity of lead to ma...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Hoffman DJ,Heinz GH,Audet DJ

更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Copper, mercury, and zinc levels were determined in muscle and liver (N = 163) of seven fish species caught in coastal waters off Montevideo and Piriapolis (control site): Odontesthes spp., Mugil platanus, Micropogonias furnieri, Urophycis brasiliensis, Cynoscion guatucupa, Menticirrhus americanus, and Mustelus schmit...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Viana F,Huertas R,Danulat E

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The organochlorine insecticide endosulfan is extensively used in Australia and can often contaminate aquatic environments. However, its effects on Australian frog species are unknown. We exposed tadpoles of the Australian treefrog Litoria frevcineti to endosulfan for 96 hours. Tadpoles exposed to 0.03 or 1.3 microg/L ...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Broomhall S,Shine R

更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Oceanographic studies revealed the abundance of minute plastic particles in coastal regions. Such particles, called microplastics, are abundant in sizes smaller than 100 µm ESD (Equivalent Spherical Diameter) and can be collected and ingested by planktonic copepods. Those animals are the most abundant metazoans on our...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Paffenhöfer GA,Köster M

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The two Noccaea species-Noccaea praecox originating from Mežica, Slovenia (Me) (Pb, Zn, Cd pollution) and Noccaea caerulescens from Redlschlag, Austria (Re) (high levels of Ni, Cr, Mg)-were studied to compare Cd accumulation and tolerance. After 120 days of plant cultivation in Cd-contaminated soil (90 mg Cd kg(-1) so...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Zemanová V,Pavlík M,Pavlíková D,Hnilička F,Vondráčková S

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The influence of the nutritional state (condition factor), age, and sex of Common Guillemots (Uria aalge) on trace element levels was examined to investigate the validity of geographical comparisons of metal accumulations in dying and dead oiled seabirds. A quotient of liver mass to kidney mass was calculated as a con...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Wenzel C,Adelung D

更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chlorinated phenols and anilines were transformed by oxidoreductive catalysts with release of chloride ions in both the absence and the presence of humic substances (syringaldehyde, catechol, and humic acid). Dehalogenation of these xenobiotics resulted from oxidative coupling reactions occurring at the chlorinated si...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Park JW,Dec J,Kim JE,Bollag JM

更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study, cadmium biosorption by Myriophyllum heterophyllum Michx. and Potamogeton crispus L. was investigated. Although both species were found to be capable of removing cadmium from water, the performance of P. crispus was the most significant. These species were treated with 0, 4, 8, 16, 32, and 64 mg L(-1) ca...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Sivaci A,Elmas E,Gümüş F,Sivaci ER

更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Moss biomonitoring technique was applied in a heavy-metal pollution study of Croatia in 2006 when this country participated in the European moss survey for the first time. This survey was repeated in 2010, and the results are presented in this study. For this purpose, 121 moss samples were collected during summer and ...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Špirić Z,Vučković I,Stafilov T,Kušan V,Frontasyeva M

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mussels are used as bioindicators of chemical pollution in coastal and estuarine waters. We measured the concentrations of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), phthalate esters (PEs), butyltins, and metals (Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Hg, Mn, Ni, Pb, V, and Zn) in mussel tissues collected fro...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Bartolomé L,Etxebarria N,Martínez-Arkarazo I,Raposo JC,Usobiaga A,Zuloaga O,Raingeard D,Ortiz-Zarragoitia M,Cajaraville MP

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Experimental data for the decay of acrolein approximated first order kinetics. The reaction continued to completion in local waters but in buffered solution (pH 5.1-8.6) an equilibrium was reached after reaction of about 92% of the acrolein. It is proposed that data presented on the effects of pH on decay of acrolein ...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Bowmer KH,Higgins ML

更新日期：1976-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of the present project is to determine the feasibility of measuring hepatic cytochrome P4501A1 (CYP1A1) and metallothionein (MT) mRNA in fish as an integrative measurement of persistent organic pollutants (POPs) and heavy metal contamination in sediment arising in Hong Kong. Sediment samples were collected fro...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Wong CK,Yeung HY,Cheung RY,Yung KK,Wong MH

更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the wake of the Deepwater Horizon incident (2010) in the Gulf of Mexico, an abundance of research studies have been performed, but the methodologies used have varied making comparisons and replication difficult. In this study, acute toxicity tests with mysids and inland silversides were performed to examine the eff...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Echols BS,Smith A,Gardinali P,Rand G

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Clothing affords harvesters considerable protection against the elements and can retain substantial amounts of pesticide residue from treated crops. Normal work clothing of female harvesters was supplemented with rubber latex gloves and facial scarves to determine whether those measures reduced exposure. Captan fungic...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Krieger RI,Dinoff TM

更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00