Abstract:
:Recent data demonstrate that the contaminated hospital surface environment plays a key role in the transmission of Clostridium difficile. Enhanced environmental cleaning of rooms housing Clostridium difficile-infected patients is warranted, and, if additional studies demonstrate a benefit of "no-touch" methods (eg, ultraviolet irradiation, hydrogen peroxide systems), their routine use should be considered.
journal_name
Am J Infect Controljournal_title
American journal of infection controlauthors
Weber DJ,Anderson DJ,Sexton DJ,Rutala WAdoi
10.1016/j.ajic.2012.12.009subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-05-01 00:00:00pages
S105-10issue
5 Suppleissn
0196-6553issn
1527-3296pii
S0196-6553(13)00020-5journal_volume
41pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::The virucidal activity of 2 hand rubs proposed by the World Health Organization was studied in a quantitative suspension test for chemical disinfectants and antiseptics in human medicine (EN 14476). These formulations are recommended if no hand rubs with declared microbiological activity are available in health care s...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
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doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2009.07.009
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abstract::Healthcare facility-onset Clostridioides difficile infection rates substantially dropped in a Mexican hospital after its conversion to a full COVID-19 setting, despite heavy contamination of the environment the previous year. Better adherence to hand hygiene and contact precautions may help explain this finding. ...
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abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite the well-recognized role of urinary catheters in nosocomial urinary tract infections, data on risk factors associated with inappropriate urinary catheter use are scarce. METHODS:A prospective review of electronic medical records of 436 patients admitted to an adult medical-surgical unit between Octo...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
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abstract::The Association for Practitioners in Infection Control, Inc. (APIC) is a multidisciplinary organization of over 9000 health care professionals who practice institutional epidemiology in the form of infection control and quality improvement within a variety of settings. As a national leader in prevention and control of...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
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doi:10.1016/0196-6553(93)90230-2
更新日期:1993-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The number and significance of tuberculin skin test reactions were compared with self-reported baseline values among house staff working in a public hospital. High-risk medical specialties, locations, and infection control practices were examined. METHODS:House staff interviews, tuberculin skin test applica...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
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更新日期:1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We tested the ability of an improved hydrogen peroxide solution to decontaminate privacy curtains in inpatient and outpatient areas. The microbial contamination of the curtains was assessed before and after the curtains were sprayed with improved hydrogen peroxide. The disinfectant reduced the microbial load on the pr...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2013.11.022
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Antibiotic resistance is a challenge in long-term care facilities (LTCFs). The objective of this study was to demonstrate that a novel, minimally invasive program not interfering with activities of daily living or socialization could lower methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) disease. METHODS:...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
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abstract:BACKGROUND:We used workers' compensation data to identify health care workers at risk of tuberculosis exposure in the hospital and nonhospital environment. METHODS:We identified State Fund workers' compensation claims having a documented tuberculin skin test (TST) conversion (size >or=10 mm) with a previous negative s...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2006.02.005
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The prevalence of surgical site infections (SSI) is second only to urinary tract infections in hospitalized patients. They continue to threaten the health of hospitalized patients and impact negatively on the financial solvency of hospitals through prolonged hospitalization, increased rates of rehospitalizat...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2010.11.004
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Pseudomonas aeruginosa is an important nosocomial pathogen that commonly colonizes hospital water supplies, including in taps and sinks. We report the transmission of P. aeruginosa from water to patients in a clinical hematology setting. METHODS:P. aeruginosa from water samples were compared to clinical iso...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2017.10.013
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The concept of nosocomial versus community-acquired infection is an important one in terms of hospital surveillance and infection control. Risk factors, time of onset, and type of organism are presented in tabular form to assist in classifying infection in the newborn. ...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0196-6553(80)80001-0
更新日期:1980-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a historic nosocomial outbreak of Salmonella enteritidis affecting 4 inpatients who underwent endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography. The cause was attributed to inadequate decontamination of an on-loan endoscope used over a weekend. This report highlights the risks of using on-loan endoscopes, parti...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2016.11.024
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The hepatitis B (HepB) vaccine is recommended for adults traveling to a country of high or intermediate endemicity. METHODS:Data from the 2016 and 2017 National Health Interview Surveys were pooled. RESULTS:The weighted prevalence of HepB vaccination initiation (≥1 dose) was 37.67% in 2016 (weighted number...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2019.02.014
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Catheter-associated urinary tract infections (CAUTIs) are common nosocomial infections. In 2015, the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services began imposing financial penalties for institutions where CAUTI rates are higher than predicted. However, the surveillance definition for CAUTI is not a clinical dia...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2017.11.032
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nasal mucosa colonization by Staphylococcus aureus is a risk factor for hospital-acquired infections. This study examined the effectiveness of a decolonization strategy on orthopedic surgeons in a teaching hospital. S aureus colonization was detected in 43.2% of the surgeons, 25% of which were methicillin-resistant S ...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2019.11.003
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To establish the incidence of postcraniotomy meningitis, identify etiologic agents, assess patients' medical progress in relation to both length of hospitalization and mortality, and analyze risk factors. MATERIAL AND METHODS:This study was developed at Hospital São Paulo, a tertiary university hospital, be...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1067/mic.2002.119925
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Stethoscopes are contaminated with bacteria, but predictors of stethoscope disinfection frequency are unknown. We sought to describe health care provider stethoscope disinfection attitudes and practices and determine predictors of frequent disinfection. METHODS:We used an anonymous online survey of nurses, ...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2011.11.021
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Meticulous care of intravenous catheters could be expected to minimize associated nosocomial bloodstream infections, but care is often suboptimal. METHODS:To examine the ostensible benefits of a professional, dedicated intravenous therapy team, we compared the secular trends in nosocomial bloodstream infect...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0196-6553(98)70033-1
更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Improper disinfection of environmental surfaces contaminated by the feces or vomitus of infected patients is believed to be a major cause of the spread of noroviruses (NoV) in close institutional settings. Although several disinfectants are available, the search for safe and effective disinfectant continues....
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2005.05.012
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Studies conducted in the first decade of the AIDS epidemic indicated that, in general, dentists had suboptimal levels of compliance with standard infection control practices, including work practices designed to reduce exposure to bloodborne pathogens. This study was designed to assess current rates of compl...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0196-6553(98)70058-6
更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The infection control team in a university hospital designed, implemented, and evaluated a program to audit infection control policies. Process surveillance techniques of observation and monitoring were used during surveys of patient care areas to evaluate infection control practices. Nineteen unit surveys have been c...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
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journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2017.02.017
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We aimed to validate quality assurance (QA) criteria for rectal surveillance cultures (RSCs) for extended-spectrum β-lactamase-producing Enterobacteriaceae. QA for RSCs were tested by observing the presence or absence of fecal soiling and by examining the growth of Enterobacteriaceae on MacConkey agar. Extended-spectr...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2017.02.036
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Multidrug-resistant (MDR) organisms in ventilator-associated pneumonia were found in 49 of 107 patients and were associated with home antibiotics, pre-ventilator-associated pneumonia hospital stay, and health care exposure. Overall, MDR organisms were associated with increased mortality (P = .006). On multivariate ana...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2013.12.009
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clinical practice protocols for the control and prevention of respiratory infections in rehabilitation settings, especially regarding pediatric tracheostomized patients, are currently lacking. To tackle this issue, we conducted a systematization of our clinical management protocols, aiming at defining a decisional alg...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2014.12.015
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Contributions of contaminated wheelchairs to nosocomial pathogen transmission are relatively unknown. Our aim was to develop a model predicting pathogen exposures for patients utilizing wheelchairs and estimate exposure reduction potential of wheelchair disinfection between rides. METHODS:An agent-based mod...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2020.06.204
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Contamination of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid is a major problem in the world. Although 2% glutaraldehyde (GA) is widely used as a disinfectant for bronchoscope cleaning, recently, GA-tolerant mycobacteria have been isolated, which makes this problem more complicated. METHODS:We studied the susceptibility t...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2003.07.007
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This systematic review had two aims. First to identify the incidence of urinary tract infection (UTI) and bacteriuria in people undertaking intermittent catheterisation (IC), second to determine the effectiveness of antiseptic cleaning of the meatal area prior to IC in reducing the incidence of UTI and bacter...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2021.01.009
更新日期:2021-01-21 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Current recommendations for the prevention of central venous catheter-associated bloodstream infections (CA-BSIs) are mostly based on data from intensive care units (ICUs). The rates of CA-BSIs appear to be higher in non-ICU wards. Until this year, no published data were available on non-ICU CA-BSIs in the U...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2008.10.005
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00