Measuring radon exhalation rate in two cycles avoiding the effects of back-diffusion and chamber leakage.

Abstract:

:This paper will present a simple method for measuring the radon exhalation rate from the medium surface in two cycles and also avoiding the effects of back-diffusion and chamber leakage. The method is based on a combination of the "accumulation chamber" technique and a radon monitor. The radon monitor performs the measurement of the radon concentration inside the accumulation chamber, and then the radon exhalation rate can be obtained by simple calculation. For reducing the systematic error and the statistical uncertainty, too short of total measurement time is not appropriate, and the first cycle time should be about 70 % of the total measurement. The radon exhalation rate from the medium surface obtained through this method is in good agreement with the reference value. This simple method can be applied to develop and improve the instruments for measuring radon exhalation rate.

journal_name

Environ Monit Assess

authors

Tan Y,Xiao D

doi

10.1007/s10661-013-3210-7

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2013-10-01 00:00:00

pages

8759-65

issue

10

eissn

0167-6369

issn

1573-2959

journal_volume

185

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Impact of swimming pool water treatment system factors on the content of selected disinfection by-products.

    abstract::Recommendations regarding disinfection by-products (DBPs) in pool waters consider the content of trihalomethanes (THMs) and combined chlorine (CC) as indicators of DBPs based on which the health risk for swimmers and staff of pool facility can be determined. However, the content of DBPs in swimming pools depends on ma...

    journal_title:Environmental monitoring and assessment

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10661-020-08683-7

    authors: Wyczarska-Kokot J,Lempart-Rapacewicz A,Dudziak M,Łaskawiec E

    更新日期:2020-10-22 00:00:00

  • Estimation of equilibrium times and maximum capacity of adsorption of heavy metals by E. crassipes (review).

    abstract::Cellulose emerges as an alternative for the treatment of water contaminated with heavy metals due to its abundant biomass and its proven potential in the adsorption of pollutants. The aquatic plant Eichhornia crassipes is an option as raw material in the contribution of cellulose due to its enormous presence in contam...

    journal_title:Environmental monitoring and assessment

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s10661-019-8032-9

    authors: Sayago UFC,Castro YP,Rivera LRC,Mariaca AG

    更新日期:2020-01-25 00:00:00

  • Evaluation of data quality in lichen biomonitoring studies: the Italian experience.

    abstract::A total of 65 operators involved in lichen mapping studies in central and northwestern Italy underwent quality control tests during five lichen biomonitoring workshops organized between 1999 and 2000. The results showed that 75% quantitative accuracy and 90% quantitative precision can be regarded as satisfactory level...

    journal_title:Environmental monitoring and assessment

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1023/a:1014804318262

    authors: Brunialti G,Giordani P,Isocrono D,Loppi S

    更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00

  • Risk assessment of selected priority pollutants coming from boating activities.

    abstract::In this work, we evaluated the risk posed to aquatic organisms in the coastal waters of Albania and Apulia (Italy) by two priority pollutants (PPs), Irgarol 1051 and Diuron, used as biocides in antifouling paints on boat hulls. With this aim, we carried out an extensive 3-year monitoring in ports and marinas along the...

    journal_title:Environmental monitoring and assessment

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10661-016-5419-8

    authors: Ansanelli G,Parrella L,Di Landa G,Massanisso P,Schiavo S,Manzo S

    更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00

  • Characterization of hydrocarbons in aerosols at a Mediterranean city with a high density of palm groves.

    abstract::Samples of PM1 and PM10 were collected for 1 year at an urban background station in the city of Elche (southeastern Spain) and analyzed to determine the content of n-alkanes and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). A few samples were also gathered at a second sampling point established at one of the several palm t...

    journal_title:Environmental monitoring and assessment

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10661-016-5517-7

    authors: Chofre C,Gil-Moltó J,Galindo N,Varea M,Caballero S

    更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00

  • Fuzzy-GA modeling in air quality assessment.

    abstract::In this paper, the authors have suggested and implemented the defined soft computing methods in air quality classification with case studies. The first study relates to the application of Fuzzy C mean (FCM) clustering method in estimating pollution status in cities of Maharashtra State, India. In this study, the compu...

    journal_title:Environmental monitoring and assessment

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10661-015-4351-7

    authors: Yadav J,Kharat V,Deshpande A

    更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00

  • LaSVM-based big data learning system for dynamic prediction of air pollution in Tehran.

    abstract::Due to critical impacts of air pollution, prediction and monitoring of air quality in urban areas are important tasks. However, because of the dynamic nature and high spatio-temporal variability, prediction of the air pollutant concentrations is a complex spatio-temporal problem. Distribution of pollutant concentratio...

    journal_title:Environmental monitoring and assessment

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10661-018-6659-6

    authors: Ghaemi Z,Alimohammadi A,Farnaghi M

    更新日期:2018-04-20 00:00:00

  • Spatial pattern matching analysis of grain production and rainfall in the Ziya River Basin.

    abstract::The exploratory spatial data analysis (ESDA) method, which includes global spatial autocorrelation and local spatial autocorrelation, is used to analyze the spatial pattern of the annual grain production and annual grain production increment in the Ziya River Basin from 2007 to 2017. Then, the spatial mismatch index i...

    journal_title:Environmental monitoring and assessment

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10661-021-08866-w

    authors: Li F,Wang Y,Cao R

    更新日期:2021-01-26 00:00:00

  • The use of antioxidative stress enzymes, lipid peroxidation, and red blood cell abnormalities as biomarkers of stress in Periphthalmus papilio of the polluted coastal Lagos lagoon.

    abstract::We assessed the mudskipper, Periphthalmus papilio inhabiting the coast line of the Lagos lagoon, Gulf of Guinea, to determine suitable biomarkers of stress due to its current status as a polluted water body. The gill and liver samples showed evidence of some activities of antioxidative stress enzymes including catalas...

    journal_title:Environmental monitoring and assessment

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10661-015-4331-y

    authors: Nnamdi AH,Olumide AA,Adeladun AE,Oyenike K,Rosemary EI

    更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00

  • PAHs in some brands of tea.

    abstract::Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are a class of environmental pollutants generated from incomplete combustion of organic materials. PAHs in tea have been studied for five locally available brands. Six to seven PAHs from list of 16 priority pollutants (US EPA) were found to be present in samples of various brand...

    journal_title:Environmental monitoring and assessment

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10661-010-1615-0

    authors: Singh S,Vashishth A,Vishal

    更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00

  • Integrated environmental assessment of the Mid-Atlantic region with analytical network process.

    abstract::A decision analysis method for integrating environmental indicators was developed. This was a combination of Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and the Analytic Network Process (ANP). Being able to take into account the interdependency among variables, the method was capable of ranking ecosystems in terms of environme...

    journal_title:Environmental monitoring and assessment

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1023/b:emas.0000016893.77348.67

    authors: Tran LT,Knight CG,O'Neill RV,Smith ER

    更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00

  • PCDD/PCDFs and PCBs in the irrigation water in Egypt: levels, patterns, and potential sources.

    abstract::The contamination levels of PCDD/PCDFs in irrigation water are the most rarely studied throughout the world. The major problem in Egypt is the lack of studies and statistics about these contaminants of POPs in irrigation water. Therefore, this study is the first comprehensive report to elucidate the estimation and sou...

    journal_title:Environmental monitoring and assessment

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10661-019-7623-9

    authors: El-Rahman MMA,Hassanin AS,El-Shahat MF,Nabil YM

    更新日期:2019-07-31 00:00:00

  • Preconcentration technique for the determination of trace elements in natural water samples by ICP-AES.

    abstract::A procedure was developed for the determination of Cd, Cu, Zn, Co, Ni, Mn, Pb and Mo in water samples by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry (ICP-AES) after preconcentration on a morpholine dithiocarbamate (mor-DTC) supported by bagasse (Saccharam aphisinaram). The sorbed elements were subsequently...

    journal_title:Environmental monitoring and assessment

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10661-006-9309-3

    authors: Babu SH,Kumar KS,Suvardhan K,Kiran K,Rekha D,Krishnaiah L,Janardhanam K,Chiranjeevi P

    更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00

  • Trichloroacetic acid as additional factor contributing to desertification in southern Africa.

    abstract::There has been an accelerated expansion of deserts in the past five decades. Recent data reveal that the atmogenically formed organic compound, trichloroacetic acid (TCA) is a contributory factor in addition to anthropogenic and natural sources. The aim of this study was to use TCA as an indicator for the possible occ...

    journal_title:Environmental monitoring and assessment

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10661-004-4034-2

    authors: Weissflog L,Krüger GH,Kellner K,Pienaar JJ,Pfennigsdorff A,Seyfarth K,Ondruschka B

    更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00

  • The synergistic role of agricultural activities in groundwater quality in ultramafic environments: the case of the Psachna basin, central Euboea, Greece.

    abstract::In the present study, we approach the geochemical processes affecting the hydrochemistry and resulting in elevated concentrations of hexavalent chromium (Cr6+) in groundwater of the Psachna basin, central Euboea, Greece. Sixty-five groundwater samples and 16 topsoil (5-20 cm) samples were studied in order to examine g...

    journal_title:Environmental monitoring and assessment

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10661-019-7430-3

    authors: Papazotos P,Vasileiou E,Perraki M

    更新日期:2019-04-30 00:00:00

  • Continuous effluent consents: Modelling and compliance testing.

    abstract::The control of continuous polluting discharges in the U.K. was placed in a framework of statistically based legislation nearly 10 years ago. Both discharge standards and desired river quality class objectives are assessed within a probabilistic system of pollution control whereby a minimum level of 95 percent complian...

    journal_title:Environmental monitoring and assessment

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00394227

    authors: Crabtree RW,Crockett CP,Ellis JC

    更新日期:1989-11-01 00:00:00

  • A multivariate statistical approach to identify the spatio-temporal variation of geochemical process in a hard rock aquifer.

    abstract::A study has been carried out in crystalline hard rock aquifers of Madurai district, Tamil Nadu, to identify the spatial and temporal variations and to understand sources responsible for hydrogeochemical processes in the region. Totally, 216 samples were collected for four seasons [premonsoon (PRM), southwest monsoon (...

    journal_title:Environmental monitoring and assessment

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10661-015-4738-5

    authors: Thivya C,Chidambaram S,Thilagavathi R,Prasanna MV,Singaraja C,Adithya VS,Nepolian M

    更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00

  • Liver lesions in demersal fishes near a large ocean outfall on the San Pedro Shelf, California.

    abstract::The prevalence of toxicopathic liver lesions in demersal fish on the San Pedro Shelf, California was determined for a 15-year period (1988-2003). Fish livers were sampled at fixed locations as part of the Orange County Sanitation Districts (OCSD) ocean monitoring program. Histopathological examination of selected fish...

    journal_title:Environmental monitoring and assessment

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10661-007-9794-z

    authors: Basmadjian E,Perkins EM,Phillips CR,Heilprin DJ,Watts SD,Diener DR,Myers MS,Koerner KA,Mengel MJ,Robertson G,Armstrong JL,Lissner AL,Frank VL

    更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00

  • Assessing land degradation and identifying potential sustainable land management practices at the subnational level in Lebanon.

    abstract::Assessing land degradation is essentially needed for decision-makers to monitor and mitigate degradation and implement sustainable land management practices. More specifically, monitoring land degradation on a regular basis enables decision-makers to analyze impact of degradation and effects of sustainable land manage...

    journal_title:Environmental monitoring and assessment

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10661-019-7739-y

    authors: Mitri G,Nasrallah G,Gebrael K,Bou Nassar M,Abou Dagher M,Nader M,Masri N,Choueiter D

    更新日期:2019-08-15 00:00:00

  • Spatial and seasonal distribution of nitrate-N in groundwater beneath the rice-wheat cropping system of India: a geospatial analysis.

    abstract::Increased use of nitrogenous fertilizers in the intensively cultivated rice (Oryza sativa)-wheat (Triticum aestivum) cropping system (covers a 13.5-ha m area in South Asia) has led to the concentration of nitrates (NO(3)-N) in the groundwater (GW) in Haryana State of India. Six districts from the freshwater zone were ...

    journal_title:Environmental monitoring and assessment

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10661-010-1712-0

    authors: Chandna P,Khurana ML,Ladha JK,Punia M,Mehla RS,Gupta R

    更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00

  • Seasonal and inter-annual variations in methyl mercury concentrations in zooplankton from boreal lakes impacted by deforestation or natural forest fires.

    abstract::We compared the effects of natural and anthropogenic watershed disturbances on methyl mercury (MeHg) concentration in bulk zooplankton from boreal Shield lakes. MeHg in zooplankton was monitored for three years in nine lakes impacted by deforestation, in nine lakes impacted by wildfire, and in twenty lakes with undist...

    journal_title:Environmental monitoring and assessment

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10661-006-9442-z

    authors: Garcia E,Carignan R,Lean DR

    更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00

  • Spatial decorrelation stretch of annual (2003-2014) Daymet precipitation summaries on a 1-km grid for California, Nevada, Arizona, and Utah.

    abstract::A method is presented for elevation (H) and spatial position (X, Y) decorrelation stretch of annual precipitation summaries on a 1-km grid for SW USA for the period 2003 to 2014. Multiple linear regression analysis of the first and second principal component (PC) quantifies the variance in the multi-temporal precipita...

    journal_title:Environmental monitoring and assessment

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10661-016-5365-5

    authors: Ch Miliaresis G

    更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00

  • Equilibrium strategy based waste load allocation using simulated annealing optimization algorithm.

    abstract::This study focuses on development of equilibrium strategy based on simulated annealing (SA) algorithm for balancing economic and environmental concerns in waste load allocation (WLA) problem. To resolve conflicts among various stakeholders, including Iran Department of Environment (DoE) as governmental authority and i...

    journal_title:Environmental monitoring and assessment

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10661-020-08567-w

    authors: Saadatpour M,Afshar A,Khoshkam H,Prakash S

    更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00

  • Suggested guidelines for use of avian species as biomonitors.

    abstract::An animal's suitability as a biomonitor of environmental change can be determined by biological, reproductive and ecological characteristics determined at the class, order and species level. The animal's habitat where the research is to be performed and the form, function and structure of the environmental change bein...

    journal_title:Environmental monitoring and assessment

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10661-006-0770-9

    authors: Hollamby S,Afema-Azikuru J,Waigo S,Cameron K,Gandolf AR,Norris A,Sikarskie JG

    更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of power plant emission reductions on a nearby wilderness area: a case study in northwestern Colorado.

    abstract::This study evaluates the effect of emission reductions at two coal-fired power plants in northwestern Colorado on a nearby wilderness area. Control equipment was installed at both plants during 1999-2004 to reduce SO2 and NOx emissions. One challenge was separating the effects of local from regional emissions, which a...

    journal_title:Environmental monitoring and assessment

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10661-013-3086-6

    authors: Mast MA,Ely D

    更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00

  • Stormwater toxicity in Chollas Creek and San Diego Bay, California.

    abstract::Stormwater discharges from Chollas Creek, a tributary of San Diego Bay, have been shown to be toxic to aquatic life. The primary objective of this study was to provide the linkage between in-channel measurements and potential impairments in the receiving waters of San Diego Bay. This study addressed this objective wit...

    journal_title:Environmental monitoring and assessment

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Schiff K,Bay S,Diehl D

    更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00

  • An experimental method to verify soil conservation by check dams on the Loess Plateau, China.

    abstract::A successful experiment with a physical model requires necessary conditions of similarity. This study presents an experimental method with a semi-scale physical model. The model is used to monitor and verify soil conservation by check dams in a small watershed on the Loess Plateau of China. During experiments, the mod...

    journal_title:Environmental monitoring and assessment

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10661-008-0630-x

    authors: Xu XZ,Zhang HW,Wang GQ,Chen SC,Dang WQ

    更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00

  • Responses of the zooplankton community to peak and waning periods of El Niño 2015-2016 in Kavaratti reef ecosystem, northern Indian Ocean.

    abstract::The study addressed the impact of the El Niño 2015-2016 on the ecosystem functioning and the subsequent effects on the distribution and community structure of zooplankton in the Kavaratti reef, a prominent coral atoll in the tropical Indian Ocean. The elevated ocean temperature (SST) associated with El Niño resulted i...

    journal_title:Environmental monitoring and assessment

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10661-018-6842-9

    authors: Vineetha G,Karati KK,Raveendran TV,Idrees Babu KK,Riyas C,Muhsin MI,Shihab BK,Simson C,Anil P

    更新日期:2018-07-13 00:00:00

  • Geochemical evolution of the Thriassion Plain groundwaters, Attica, Greece.

    abstract::The geochemical evolution of groundwater in the coastal area of the Thriassion Plain, Attica, Greece, has been investigated using major and trace elements of chemical analyses. The groundwater of good quality (total dissolved solids TDS between 400 and 1100 mg/l) has been found in the Plio-Pleistocene sediments up to ...

    journal_title:Environmental monitoring and assessment

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10661-020-08491-z

    authors: Hermides D,Kyriazis D,Makri P,Ermidou A

    更新日期:2020-08-03 00:00:00

  • Some soil properties on coal mine spoils reclaimed with black locust (Robinia pceudoacacia L.) and umbrella pine (Pinus pinea L.) in Agacli-Istanbul.

    abstract::This study performed on randomly selected seven sample plots in leguminous black locust (Robinia pceudoacacia L.) plantations and five sample plots in umbrella pine (Pinus pinea L.) plantations on coal mine soil/spoils. Soil samples were taken from eight different soil depths (0-1, 1-3, 3-5, 5-10, 10-20, 20-30, 30-40,...

    journal_title:Environmental monitoring and assessment

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10661-008-0638-2

    authors: Keskin T,Makineci E

    更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00