Abstract:
:The efficacy of a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent, ibuprofen, was evaluated in pain control following periodontal surgery. This type of agent acts peripherally by inhibiting the release of prostaglandins and minimizing the local inflammatory response. Thus there may be an advantage in pre-treatment administration of the drug so as to delay or even prevent postoperative pain. The study was multicentre, involving a Public Hospital Periodontal Unit, two specialist periodontal practices in Sydney, NSW, and two in Canberra, ACT. One hundred and twenty-seven patients who were to undergo periodontal surgery were randomly given either two 200 mg tablets of ibuprofen or two matching placebo tablets at least 30 minutes before administration of local anaesthesia. The procedure was double blind: neither the patient nor the clinician was aware of the tablet identity. Postoperatively, all patients were given labelled ibuprofen for pain relief, but were randomly divided into two groups: As directed who were instructed to take the drug regularly for two days postoperatively, and As required, who were to take the drug only if needed for pain relief. All patients completed a diary recording quantity and time of medication, and regular assessment of pain experience utilizing a visual analogue scale. The As directed group showed no significant difference in pain experience between pre-operative and post-operative only medication, but the As required group experienced significantly less pain and requirement for medication if the ibuprofen was administered pre-operatively.
journal_name
Aust Dent Jjournal_title
Australian dental journalauthors
Pearlman B,Boyatzis S,Daly C,Evans R,Gouvoussis J,Highfield J,Kitchings S,Liew V,Parsons S,Serb P,Tseng P,Wallis Cdoi
10.1111/j.1834-7819.1997.tb00139.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1997-10-01 00:00:00pages
328-34issue
5eissn
0045-0421issn
1834-7819journal_volume
42pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验abstract:BACKGROUND:Dentine hypersensitivity (DH) occurs on exposed dentine and is dependent on the patency of dentinal tubules. This study compared the effectiveness of red propolis extract (RPE), calcium sodium phosphosilicate (Novamin) and arginine-calcium carbonate (ACC) in occluding dentine tubules. METHODS:Eighty dentine...
journal_title:Australian dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/adj.12275
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The presence of supernumerary teeth, although not uncommon, occurs usually in the premaxillary region. Furthermore, examples of multiple supernumerary teeth in one patient are rare. A case involving the presence of multiple supernumerary teeth in all quadrants in described. ...
journal_title:Australian dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1834-7819.1998.tb00146.x
更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Surgical repositioning of the dento-skeletal components of the middle-third of the face, combined with appropriate orthodontic treatment, can be used to improve function and aesthetics. However, the attainment of three-dimensional stability following corrective jaw surgery continues to be a major problem in the postsu...
journal_title:Australian dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1834-7819.1996.tb05650.x
更新日期:1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The restorative dentist is often faced with difficulties in overcoming functional, cosmetic, and cleansibility requirements when replacing teeth in areas of localized alveolar ridge resorption. A case report is presented highlighting a surgical technique to correct such an alveolar ridge deficit. ...
journal_title:Australian dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1834-7819.1990.tb03025.x
更新日期:1990-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of orthodontic tooth movement on pulpal responses are of interest to the clinician. Alterations to pulpal physiology may result in altered responses to external stimuli. This pilot project tested a small group of orthodontic patients during the early stages of treatment. Heat, cold and electrical stimuli w...
journal_title:Australian dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1834-7819.1998.tb00189.x
更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To report the dental caries experience of preschool children within the north Brisbane region and to investigate the association between selected social and demographic variables and disease presence. METHODS:A cross-sectional sample of 2515 children aged four to six years was examined in a preschool settin...
journal_title:Australian dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1834-7819.2002.tb00547.x
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Resin-based cements are brittle materials and the major shortcomings of these materials are manifested in their sensitivity to flaws and defects. Although various mechanical properties of resin luting cements have been described, few fracture toughness test data for resin-based luting cements using the short...
journal_title:Australian dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1834-7819.2012.01703.x
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article reviews an eclectic collection of problems. There is no particular reason why any one of them was chosen other than that they are more likely to occur in the course of practice than some other complications such as an oro-antral fistula or trauma to the lingual nerve or tissue emphysema. These latter and ...
journal_title:Australian dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1834-7819.1995.tb05629.x
更新日期:1995-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case of progressive anaphylactoid reaction complicating a local anaesthetic agent administered to a dental patient is described. The management of the condition is discussed. ...
journal_title:Australian dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1834-7819.1998.tb00159.x
更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The erosive potential of wine on teeth may be modified by the buffering capacity of saliva. This potential effect was studied for three different wines in vitro and in vivo. METHODS:The buffering capacity was studied in vitro by stepwise addition of small volumes of a dry white wine, a medium sweet white wi...
journal_title:Australian dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1834-7819.2009.01124.x
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There is limited literature regarding dental prescribing preferences for medicines other than antibiotics. This study aimed to describe the prescribing trends of dispensed prescription medicines by dentists in Australia from 2013 and 2016 and assess adherence to current guidelines. METHODS:Data were accesse...
journal_title:Australian dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/adj.12613
更新日期:2018-04-19 00:00:00
abstract::Syphilis is a sexually transmitted infectious disease caused by Treponema pallidum. Cases of syphilis have increased in frequency and are challenging when affecting the elderly. The main causes of increased prevalence of syphilis are sexual promiscuity, lack of knowledge about the disease and decreasing use of barrier...
journal_title:Australian dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/adj.12085
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case of compound composite odontome is reported. The classification and aetiology of odontomes is briefly discussed. ...
journal_title:Australian dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1834-7819.1989.tb00698.x
更新日期:1989-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Oral mucosal ulceration is a common manifestation of various disease processes. Identification of the aetiological factor(s) involved greatly facilitates the management of such conditions. This report describes oral ulceration of the mucosa overlying the lingual shelf and mylohyoid ridge of the mandible and, less comm...
journal_title:Australian dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1834-7819.2003.tb00011.x
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::An oral health status survey was conducted on 818 adolescents aged 12 to 16 years in a non-fluoridated area in rural Victoria. The prevalence and severity of dental caries experience was found to increase with age. The occlusal surface was the predominant surface affected by dental caries for all age groups. Filled su...
journal_title:Australian dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1834-7819.1995.tb04819.x
更新日期:1995-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::With the increased popularity of contact sports and encouragement to participate at an early age, the role of the dental profession in relation to prevention of dental and other orofacial sporting injuries has become more important. Provision of professionally-fitted (custom) mouthguards for persons involved in contac...
journal_title:Australian dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1834-7819.1989.tb03003.x
更新日期:1989-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objectives of this Malaysian study were to investigate the relationship between severity of trauma and interval before treatment, and the effect of delayed treatment on prognosis. A total of 123 traumatized permanent incisors were observed over a 24-month period. Results of this study suggest that the interval bet...
journal_title:Australian dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1834-7819.1990.tb05425.x
更新日期:1990-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The oral consequences of opioid drug use are commonly attributed to personal neglect of general health and financial constraint. These factors are compounded by the increasingly recognized range of physical effects exerted by opioid drugs. The dental management of opioid drug dependents is further complicated by a var...
journal_title:Australian dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1834-7819.2002.tb00311.x
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A simple screening procedure to determine evidence of a temporomandibular disorder (TMD) in a patient is presented. The current view is that dentists are responsible for the recognition and management of these disorders. The dentist should therefore perform a TMD screening examination on every patient and document the...
journal_title:Australian dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1834-7819.1994.tb04781.x
更新日期:1994-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Along with conventional periodontal surgical therapy, local delivery of antibiotics may provide more effective treatment in smokers by targeting tissue-invasive bacteria. The aim of this randomized, placebo-controlled, double-masked clinical trial was to evaluate the adjunctive effects of subgingivally deliv...
journal_title:Australian dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/adj.12019
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three series of standard tensile test specimens were produced using the nickel-base Ticonium Premium 100 alloy cast into a gypsum-bonded investment. For the first series an average weight metal ingot was used and cast at the temperature determined by the sensing head of the casting machine. For the second series a la...
journal_title:Australian dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1834-7819.1976.tb02845.x
更新日期:1976-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Most research on dental erosion has focused on erosion in enamel. However, the increasing retention of teeth into old age has increased the potential for root surface erosion. The nature and kinetics of root surface erosion have not yet been adequately explored. The objective of this project was to develop an in vitro...
journal_title:Australian dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1834-7819.2001.tb00283.x
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, enamel surface roughness was investigated following the use of various combinations of bonding agents, burrs and polishing procedures. Orthodontic brackets were bonded to 135 premolar teeth extracted from adolescents. Subsequent to debonding and finishing, the enamel surface was gold coated and examined...
journal_title:Australian dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1834-7819.1990.tb05402.x
更新日期:1990-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This final article in a series of three covering general practice aspects of erosion-abrasion presents a three-phase system for clinical management of erosive-abrasive damage. The first phase comprises pre-restorative case evaluation, initial measures to control factors predisposing to continued erosion-abrasion and w...
journal_title:Australian dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1834-7819.1994.tb05537.x
更新日期:1994-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is over 100 years since GV Black gathered together most of the knowledge then current on the caries process and set clear parameters for the discipline of operative dentistry. His four-volume treatise set standards that were relevant for the times and, in fact, were so well described that they remained dominant in ...
journal_title:Australian dental journal
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1834-7819.2007.tb00500.x
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Disorders of the Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) may clinically present with jaw pain and restricted mouth opening that may limit a patient's access to comprehensive dental care. The aim of this article is to provide a general overview of the current treatment strategies available in the management of disorders of the T...
journal_title:Australian dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/adj.12593
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The original design of a semi-precision extra-coronal attachment for partial dentures is illustrated, and its fabrication in a cast non-precious bondable alloy is described. A step-by-step method is also described of bonding multiple attachments in parallel for the retention and support of removable partial dentures. ...
journal_title:Australian dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1834-7819.1992.tb05895.x
更新日期:1992-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study measured the fluoride content in a range of still bottled waters available in Australia. Increasing decay rates in children have prompted speculation that bottled water consumption may be impacting on dental caries rates. International studies have demonstrated that the fluoride levels in bottled ...
journal_title:Australian dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1834-7819.2010.01262.x
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The objective of this research was to assess the efficacy and cost-effectiveness of a non-invasive approach to dental caries management in private dental practice. METHODS:Private dental practices from a variety of locations in New South Wales were randomly allocated to either non-invasive management of car...
journal_title:Australian dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1834-7819.2010.01286.x
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The history of denture base materials and the accompanying development of impression techniques are traced from the earliest times to the present day (Part 1) as a prelude to a study (Part 2-4) of the various theories that have been advanced to explain retention of the base without mechanical support. These theories a...
journal_title:Australian dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1834-7819.1993.tb04760.x
更新日期:1993-12-01 00:00:00