Abstract:
:Most research on dental erosion has focused on erosion in enamel. However, the increasing retention of teeth into old age has increased the potential for root surface erosion. The nature and kinetics of root surface erosion have not yet been adequately explored. The objective of this project was to develop an in vitro model of root surface erosion in order to investigate the polarised light microscopy of controlled erosion and the histology and rate of demineralisation of this process in root cementum/dentine. The results demonstrate a process quite different in outcome from that in enamel erosion. Erosion results in loss of volume of enamel. However, it leaves a root surface softened though with little volume loss so long as the demineralised collagen remains hydrated. The polarised light histology was similar to that seen in root surface caries. The rate of erosive demineralisation of tooth roots by selected acids was investigated, with differing rates of demineralisation similar to that seen in enamel erosion observed. The process of erosion showed evidence of significant diffusion control.
journal_name
Aust Dent Jjournal_title
Australian dental journalauthors
White I,McIntyre J,Logan Rdoi
10.1111/j.1834-7819.2001.tb00283.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2001-09-01 00:00:00pages
203-7issue
3eissn
0045-0421issn
1834-7819journal_volume
46pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Some cardiac conditions require antibiotic prophylaxis for some types of dental treatment to reduce the risk of infective endocarditis (IE). All medical and dental practitioners are familiar with this practice but tend to use different regimens in apparently similar circumstances. Generally, the trend has been to pres...
journal_title:Australian dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1834-7819.2005.tb00388.x
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 27-year-old male suffered a fractured mandible following extraction of a tooth. It was subsequently found that the fracture occurred in an area pathologically weakened by a localized lesion of Langerhans cell disease. Since lesions of the jaws may be seen either as the first manifestation or as a complication of wid...
journal_title:Australian dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1834-7819.1991.tb04725.x
更新日期:1991-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Australian dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1834-7819.2003.tb00018.x
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In 2002, the Centre for Rural and Remote Oral Health (CRROH) completed a rural oral health workforce survey which indicated that a high number of therapists, although registered, were not working as therapists. The aim of the present study was to develop a profile of the dental therapy workforce and analyse ...
journal_title:Australian dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1834-7819.2006.tb00393.x
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A multidisciplinary pain centre study of 120 consecutive chronic orofacial pain patients assessed pain description and intensity ratings, gender differences, prevalence of concurrent conditions, and interinstrument relationships of the McGill Pain Questionnaire and visual analogue scale. Pain words chosen by patients ...
journal_title:Australian dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1834-7819.1998.tb00200.x
更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Along with conventional periodontal surgical therapy, local delivery of antibiotics may provide more effective treatment in smokers by targeting tissue-invasive bacteria. The aim of this randomized, placebo-controlled, double-masked clinical trial was to evaluate the adjunctive effects of subgingivally deliv...
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pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/adj.12019
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Service-mix can reflect changes in demographic factors, oral health, patient demand and treatment philosophies. The aim of this study was to compare service-mix by patient age in 1988 with baseline data from 1983. A weighted, stratified random sample of dentists in Australia was surveyed by mailed questionnaire in 198...
journal_title:Australian dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1834-7819.1994.tb05569.x
更新日期:1994-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article is a review of the recent literature pertaining to the oral sequelae of eating disorders (EDs). Dentists are recognized as being some of the first health care professionals to whom a previously undiagnosed eating disorder patient (EDP) may present. However, despite the prevalence (up to 4 per cent) of suc...
journal_title:Australian dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1834-7819.2005.tb00079.x
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Candida biofilm is a major cause of denture stomatitis. We aimed to compare the efficacy of low-molecular-weight chitosan solutions against Candida albicans biofilm on polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) resin. METHODS:Various types of chitosan were tested for anti-Candida activity by broth dilution. Two types w...
journal_title:Australian dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/adj.12826
更新日期:2021-01-23 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Trismus and jaw pain are not only caused by temporomandibular disorders (TMD), but also by various pathologies, namely infection, trauma, or neoplasms. TMD-like symptoms, as a result of the pathologies, may be confusing to a clinician. This paper reports two cases of chronic dental infection mimicking TMD. ...
journal_title:Australian dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1834-7819.2002.tb00305.x
更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The dental profession has a pivotal role in cancer prevention. In Queensland, oral health therapists (OHTs) are in a unique position to provide quality smoking cessation programmes and intervention strategies to young adolescents through the school based oral health services they provide. METHODS:This study...
journal_title:Australian dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/adj.12078
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Diagnostic services are the most common area of dental service in Australia. The objective was to investigate differences in services per visit for examinations and radiographs in relation to the characteristics of patients receiving these services in terms of age and gender, aspects of visiting such as dent...
journal_title:Australian dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/adj.12373
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The compressive and tensile (by diametral compression) strengths of amalgams prepared from fifteen conventional and higher copper alloys are compared and the rate at which these amalgams develop strength is investigated. Alloys of the single melt high copper type generally possess the greatest strength at all times of...
journal_title:Australian dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1834-7819.1979.tb02933.x
更新日期:1979-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Endodontic treatment of primary teeth is undertaken by indirect pulp capping, direct pulp capping, formocresol pulpotomy and pulpectomy. The same treatment principles apply to both primary and permanent teeth with infected or necrotic pulps. The main differences are the use of formocresol for root canal medication and...
journal_title:Australian dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1834-7819.1979.tb05807.x
更新日期:1979-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Squamous cell carcinoma of the buccal mucosa is an oral cancer reported as having a poor prognosis. In many patients combined modality treatment incorporating surgery and adjuvant radiotherapy should be considered best practice. METHODS:Patients treated for buccal mucosa squamous cell carcinoma were identif...
journal_title:Australian dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1834-7819.2005.tb00349.x
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Workforce development is acritical factor allowing delivery on government health priorities. Against a backdrop of increasingdemand for dental therapists being significantly higher than the levels of recruitment, it is widely acknowledged that rural and remote areas (having greater recruitment and retention ...
journal_title:Australian dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1834-7819.2007.tb00461.x
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The objective of this research was to assess the efficacy and cost-effectiveness of a non-invasive approach to dental caries management in private dental practice. METHODS:Private dental practices from a variety of locations in New South Wales were randomly allocated to either non-invasive management of car...
journal_title:Australian dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1834-7819.2010.01286.x
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Various methods, with a variety of materials, exist for restoring carious primary teeth. Successful restoration of primary teeth is dependent on accurate diagnosis, knowledge of the caries process, knowledge of dental materials, and treatment choice. The purpose of this evidence-based review is to present evidence tha...
journal_title:Australian dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/adj.12682
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Polymorphonuclear neutrophils (PMNs) comprise over 90 per cent of leukocytes in the oral cavity. Although these phagocytic cells have primary defence roles in the gingiva, their stimulation by micro-organisms may also cause substantial tissue damage due to the release of lysosomal enzymes and oxygen radicals. Adherenc...
journal_title:Australian dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1834-7819.1992.tb03049.x
更新日期:1992-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aesthetic restorative glass ionomer cements undergo a rather prolonged setting reaction during which time they are susceptible to water uptake and water loss. If they can be maintained in isolation long enough in the oral cavity then the clinical result will be superior. A further series of surface treatments has ...
journal_title:Australian dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1834-7819.1989.tb04641.x
更新日期:1989-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The response of the periodontal ligament to orthodontic extrusion of the incisor of a beagle was examined with light microscope and scanning electron microscope techniques. The ligament morphology was slightly altered by the procedure but was essentially normal. Teeth that were extruded and retained for 12 weeks exhib...
journal_title:Australian dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1834-7819.1995.tb03126.x
更新日期:1995-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this the second of a series of life cycles of dental trauma victims, the short and particularly long-term responses of four survivors of either multiple luxation injuries or avulsions have been documented over periods varying up to 41 years. The development of ankylosis, either in the short or longer term post trau...
journal_title:Australian dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/adj.12430
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patients often present with intraoral pathology in the general dental practice setting. Therefore, it is important that dental practitioners are aware of how to deal with pathology when this occurs and have an understanding of investigative techniques that might assist in making a diagnosis. Biopsy and subsequent hist...
journal_title:Australian dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1834-7819.2010.01194.x
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A technique has been developed and described for the examination of the interface between dissimilar metals, utilizing electrolytic etching and gold electro-deposition procedures. This procedure permitted etching of both the constituents of the silver solder-stainless steel interface without differential leveling. The...
journal_title:Australian dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1834-7819.1979.tb03590.x
更新日期:1979-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of orthodontic tooth movement on pulpal responses are of interest to the clinician. Alterations to pulpal physiology may result in altered responses to external stimuli. This pilot project tested a small group of orthodontic patients during the early stages of treatment. Heat, cold and electrical stimuli w...
journal_title:Australian dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1834-7819.1998.tb00189.x
更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dental biomaterials are widely used in all areas of routine dental practice. There are mainly two methods for their application. Firstly, dental biomaterials are placed into living tissues, such as teeth, to fill the space. Secondly, dental devices such as crown and bridge restorations and dentures are fabricated usin...
journal_title:Australian dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1834-7819.2010.01300.x
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The supplementation of a low phosphate diet with vitamin D has been shown to result in an increase in bone resorption in the hypophosphataemic rat. The aim of the present study was to determine if administration of vitamin D to rats fed a vitamin D- and phosphate-depleted diet would result in an increase in the circul...
journal_title:Australian dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1834-7819.1997.tb00107.x
更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is predicted that more Australians will retain their natural dentitions into old age and their dental needs will have to be met with a wide range of dental services by dentists acting with understanding, kindness, and sympathy. The empathy to do so requires experience of appropriate delivery systems in the environm...
journal_title:Australian dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1834-7819.1982.tb04080.x
更新日期:1982-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper presents a case of a patient who developed a mandibular premolar supernumerary tooth between the age of 11 and 20 years. Evidence for the late development of the supernumerary tooth comes from consecutive panoramic radiographs. A review of the international literature concerning late developing supernumerar...
journal_title:Australian dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1834-7819.2000.tb00263.x
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to evaluate the preventive effect in vitro of experimental gel containing iron and/or fluoride on the erosion of bovine enamel. METHODS:To standardize the blocks (n = 80), specimens (4 x 4 mm) were previously selected to measure the initial microhardness. The blocks were randomly a...
journal_title:Australian dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1834-7819.2010.01224.x
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00