Computed tomography in Graves' ophthalmopathy.

Abstract:

:The CT scan with the 160 x 160 matrix demonstrated both the normal orbital anatomy and the abnormal orbital anatomy of Graves' ophthalmopathy in great detail. In Graves' ophthalmopathy, the cardinal pathologic feature of extraocular muscle enlargement was accurately reflected on the CT scan and was a distinctive, diagnostically reliable finding. Enlargement of the medial and lateral rectus muscles and of the apex of the muscle cone were the most consistent findings. The severity of the CT scan abnormalities correlated well with clinical severity. Because muscle cone abnormality was observed characteristically in those patients with sight loss, we suggest that pressure by the extraocular muscles on the optic nerve may contribute to visual acuity loss in this disease.

journal_name

Radiology

journal_title

Radiology

authors

Enzmann D,Marshal WH Jr,Rosenthal AR,Kriss JP

doi

10.1148/118.3.615

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1976-03-01 00:00:00

pages

615-20

issue

3

eissn

0033-8419

issn

1527-1315

journal_volume

118

pub_type

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