Abstract:
:To assess the value of exercise training after traumatic brain injury (TBI), 14 sedentary adults with TBI performed a supervised circuit training program three times per week for 16 consecutive weeks. The program was designed to include equal volumes of both aerobic and neuromuscular training to increase the subjects' oxidative capacity and simultaneously improve their locomotor efficiency. Before and after the experimental training program, height, weight, blood pressure, skinfold thickness, grip strength, abdominal muscular endurance, and submaximal and peak rates of oxygen consumption were measured, and the index of physiological fatigue was calculated. The TBI patients manifested subnormal oxidative capacities and above-average oxygen costs locomotion. A 16-week circuit training program of moderate intensity and prolonged duration increased their oxidative capacity (p less than .01) and abdominal muscular endurance (p less than .01), but failed to reduce their oxygen cost of walking. Moderate and prolonged activity seems beneficial in the comprehensive rehabilitation of patients with TBI. The index of physiologic fatigability seems to be useful for the assessment, evaluation, and vocational placement of individuals with TBI.
journal_name
Arch Phys Med Rehabiljournal_title
Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitationauthors
Jankowski LW,Sullivan SJsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1990-06-01 00:00:00pages
500-4issue
7eissn
0003-9993issn
1532-821Xjournal_volume
71pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The funiculi of the median nerve at the wrist carrying the motor and sensory fibers innervating the hand were described in 1945 by Sunderland after an extensive anatomic study. In an attempt to confirm clinically the findings of that study, 7 patients with partial median nerve laceration at the wrist are presented. Th...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Unilateral brachial plexus injury is a rare complication of thoracoscopic sympathectomy, which is generally considered to be a simple and safe procedure. We report on a 26-year-old man who developed weakness and numbness of the right arm after thoracoscopic sympathectomy for hyperhidrosis. Electromyographic study reve...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0003-9993(03)00135-7
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fifty-six shoulders in 50 patients with adhesive capsulitis were divided into 2 groups, using different treatment programs. Group A comprised 28 shoulders in 26 patients. These were treated by therapeutic heating modalities followed by therapeutic exercises and gentle rhythmic stabilization manipulation. Group B total...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To conduct evidence-based review of cognitive rehabilitation intervention research conducted in persons with multiple sclerosis (MS), to classify level of evidence, and to generate recommendations for interventions in this area. DATA SOURCES:An open (no year limits set) search of Medline, PsychInfo, and CIN...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2007.10.019
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the effects of Pilates exercises on health-related quality of life (HRQOL) in individuals with juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA). DESIGN:Randomized, prospective, single-blind trial. SETTING:Outpatient clinic of pediatric rheumatology and the rehabilitation department. PARTICIPANTS:Children (...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2013.05.026
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to determine the 1-week test-retest reliability of the Sensory Organization Test (SOT), using computer-generated scores and loss of balance (LOB) episodes in noninstitutionalized older adults. The SOT was administered to each subject on two separate days 1 week apart in an out-patient cli...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0003-9993(95)80047-6
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effects of aquatic exercise therapy on gait variability and disability compared with usual care for people with Parkinson disease (PD). DESIGN:Single-blind randomized controlled trial. SETTING:Community-based hydrotherapy pool. PARTICIPANTS:Individuals with PD (Hoehn-Yahr stages I-III) (N=2...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2016.12.006
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the relation between serologic markers of information and clinical characteristics of people with chronic spinal cord injury (SCI). DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. SETTING:Academic medical center SCI outpatient clinic. PARTICIPANTS:Convenience sample of 37 men with chronic SCI and 10 healthy con...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2004.02.009
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the reliability of a standardized protocol by using a hand-held dynamometer (HHD) to measure lower-extremity strength in community-dwelling elderly fallers. DESIGN:Within-session test-retest reliability of the HHD. SETTING:Balance laboratory of a university. PARTICIPANTS:A convenience sample o...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/apmr.2002.32743
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fourty-four men (average age, 61.5 years) who had undergone amputation of both lower extremities were studied at a Veterans Administration hospital. Vascular insufficiency was the most frequent reason for amputation. In 26 of the patients bilateral below-knee amputations had been performed. Although diabetes mellitus ...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1975-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To (1) develop a standardized interview for telephone administration, (2) assess the psychometric properties of this interview format (Disability Rating Scale-Postacute Interview [DRS-PI]), and (3) identify additional items to reduce skew. DESIGN:Prospective cohort assessment study. SETTING:Not applicable....
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2012.04.003
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To test the validity of wearable inertial sensors to provide objective measures of postural stepping responses to the push and release clinical test in people with multiple sclerosis. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. SETTING:University medical center balance disorder laboratory. PARTICIPANTS:Total sample N=73...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2017.01.030
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The American Board of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation has certified 1608 physiatrists as diplomates, of whom 377 were certified in the years 1977 through 1979. For the 1979-1980 educational year, 516 of 608 residency positions were filled. Demographic analysis indicates 43% women and 52% foreign medical graduates...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1980-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the association between the amplitude of vastus medialis (VM) Hoffmann reflex (H-reflex) and pain level, self-reported physical function, and chronicity of pain in women with patellofemoral pain (PFP). DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. SETTING:Laboratory of biomechanics and motor control. PARTICIP...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2016.06.011
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This retrospective study examined the effects of type of payor (ie, catastrophic, Medicaid, and private) and extent of benefits and independent living (IL) resources received on functional and psychosocial outcomes after spinal cord injury (SCI). One hundred seventy SCI persons with dates of injury from 1985 to 1990 a...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9993(94)90164-3
更新日期:1994-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate whether reporting blood redistribution by means of graduated elastic stockings affects exercise and postexercise responses in people with spinal cord injury (SCI). DESIGN:Crossover trial. SETTING:Physical medicine and rehabilitation department in France. PARTICIPANTS:Fourteen men with trauma...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2007.03.023
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To understand the experiences of patients who had undergone neurologic rehabilitation. DESIGN:An interpretative phenomenological analysis of semistructured interviews. SETTING:Neurologic rehabilitation unit. PARTICIPANTS:A purposive convenience sample of 8 past patients. INTERVENTIONS:Not applicable. MAI...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2007.11.050
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Hebert JJ, Koppenhaver SL, Magel JS, Fritz JM. The relationship of transversus abdominis and lumbar multifidus activation and prognostic factors for clinical success with a stabilization exercise program: a cross-sectional study. OBJECTIVE:To examine the relationship between prognostic factors for clinical ...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2009.08.146
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is a striking absence of data on the cardiovascular fitness of mentally retarded adults and what limited data are reported reflect field or submaximal laboratory tests. This study sought to develop a protocol that would allow maximal aerobic testing (VO2max) of mentally retarded adults in the laboratory. Of 21 s...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To define relationships among various clinical characteristics of pain occurring after spinal cord injury (SCI). DESIGN:Postal survey. SETTING:General community. PARTICIPANTS:Of 330 subjects with SCI reporting chronic pain in a previous survey, 217 volunteered. INTERVENTIONS:Not applicable. MAIN OUTCOME ...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/apmr.2001.25077
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate patient preference, walking speed, and prosthetic use in a geriatric population with transfemoral amputation using a free-swinging prosthetic knee or a locked knee joint. DESIGN:Before-after trial. SETTING:Ambulatory patients at an amputee rehabilitation facility. PARTICIPANTS:A convenience ...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1053/apmr.2002.27464
更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pulmonary embolus can have insidious onset and unusual etiology. This case report of a 35-year-old woman with hyperthyroidism, atrial fibrillation, and an above-knee amputation demonstrates the subtle presentation of pulmonary emboli. On the rehabilitation ward of a tertiary care hospital, the patient developed undula...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To develop and test a new instrument to assess environmental barriers encountered by people with and without disabilities by using a questionnaire format. DESIGN:New instrument development. SETTING:A rehabilitation hospital and community. PARTICIPANTS:Two convenience samples: (1) 97 subjects, 50 with disab...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2003.09.027
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the intrarater reliability, interrater reliability, and responsiveness of the Activities of Daily Living Computerized Adaptive Testing system (ADL CAT) in patients with stroke. DESIGN:One repeated-measures design (at an interval of 7d) was used to examine the intrarater reliability and interrater ...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2014.04.025
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined the extent of kinematic symmetry of lower limbs when walking. Twelve able-bodied subjects were measured with a device which recorded three-dimensional motion of hip and knee joints bilaterally. Comparisons of right and left sagittal, transverse, and coronal plane motions were conducted in the time ...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the effect of cycling, electrical stimulation, or both, on thigh muscle volume and stimulated muscle strength in children with spinal cord injury (SCI). DESIGN:Randomized controlled trial. SETTING:Children's hospital specializing in pediatric SCI. PARTICIPANTS:Children (N=30; ages, 5-13y) with...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2011.06.031
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sixty patients with spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) are presented. Although the life span with Type I SMA (Werdnig-Hoffmann disease) may be short, children with the disease can be made more comfortable with appropriate medical care and parental support. Despite electrodiagnostic findings which are not always pathognomon...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study was performed to compare the effects of a vapocoolant spray and a eutectic mixture of local anesthetics (EMLA) cream on reducing pain during intra-articular (IA) injection of the shoulder. DESIGN:Double-blind randomized placebo-controlled clinical trial. SETTING:University hospital. PARTICIPANTS...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2020.04.021
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare the effects of phonophoresis of piroxicam (PhP) and ultrasound therapy (UT) in patients with mild to moderate, symptomatic knee osteoarthritis (OA). DESIGN:A randomized, double-blind, controlled trial. SETTING:Department of rehabilitation medicine, university hospital. PARTICIPANTS:Patients with...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2012.09.025
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare the efficacy of 2 group treatments for persons with brain injury (BI) and their caregivers in promoting perceived self-efficacy (PSE) and emotional and neurobehavioral functioning. DESIGN:Randomized controlled trial. SETTING:Outpatient BI rehabilitation. PARTICIPANTS:Subjects (N=38), including 1...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2015.10.097
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00