Abstract:
OBJECTIVES:We sought to examine the effects of endurance training on the ultrastructural characteristics of skeletal muscle in heart transplant recipients (HTRs) and age-matched control subjects (C). BACKGROUND:Deconditioning is one of the factors involved in the peripheral limitation of exercise capacity of HTRs, and training has proven to be beneficial. METHODS:Biopsies of the vastus lateralis muscle, analyzed by ultrastructural morphometry, and quadriceps muscle cross-sectional area, assessed by computed tomography (CT), were performed in 12 HTRs and 7 age-matched C before and 6 weeks after an endurance training program. Maximal oxygen uptake (peak VO2) was determined by an incremental exercise test. Additionally muscle biopsies were performed before and after a 6-week control period in four HTRs to check for spontaneous improvement. RESULTS:Training resulted in similar increases in peak VO2 (11% in HTRs, 8.5% in C), ventilatory threshold (23% in HTRs, 32% in C) and total endurance work (54% in HTRs, 31% in C). Volume density of total mitochondria increased significantly (26% in HTRs, 33% in C) with a predominant increase of subsarcolemmal mitochondrial volume density (74% in HTRs, 70% in C). The capillary/fiber ratio increased by 19% in C only. In the nontrained group, none of the structural markers was spontaneously modified. CONCLUSIONS:Six weeks of endurance training in HTRs and C led to similar improvements of aerobic work capacity. However, the decreased muscular capillary network in HTRs remained unchanged with training. Immunosuppressive therapy might be responsible for the discrepancy between the normal mitochondrial content and the reduced capillary supply of these patients.
journal_name
J Am Coll Cardioljournal_title
Journal of the American College of Cardiologyauthors
Lampert E,Mettauer B,Hoppeler H,Charloux A,Charpentier A,Lonsdorfer Jdoi
10.1016/s0735-1097(98)00227-7subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1998-08-01 00:00:00pages
420-6issue
2eissn
0735-1097issn
1558-3597pii
S0735-1097(98)00227-7journal_volume
32pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study investigated the combination of maximal and low-intensity exercise testing in predicting prognosis in chronic heart failure (CHF), using one single exercise test (two-step protocol). BACKGROUND:Risk assessment based on any single factor has limited accuracy and reproducibility. METHODS:Treadmill...
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更新日期:2003-07-02 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
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更新日期:2013-08-13 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We investigated the prevalence of lamin A/C (LMNA) gene defects in familial and sporadic dilated cardiomyopathies (DCM) associated with atrioventricular block (AVB) or increased serum creatine-phosphokinase (sCPK), and the corresponding changes in myocardial and protein expression. BACKGROUND:It has been re...
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journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
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更新日期:2011-04-05 00:00:00
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更新日期:2002-06-19 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
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更新日期:1996-02-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2006-06-06 00:00:00
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更新日期:2016-09-27 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0735-1097(88)90462-7
更新日期:1988-10-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2013-07-23 00:00:00
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更新日期:2018-03-27 00:00:00
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更新日期:1995-04-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2019-07-30 00:00:00
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更新日期:1990-07-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2017-02-07 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:1986-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:1989-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
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更新日期:2018-09-11 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
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更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1991-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recently, there has been a resurgence of interest in the use of contrast-enhanced echocardiography as a means of noninvasively assessing myocardial perfusion. However, if injections of echocardiographic contrast agents are to be used for this purpose it is essential that they are not intrinsically toxic to the heart. ...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0735-1097(87)80250-4
更新日期:1987-04-01 00:00:00