Abstract:
AIMS:As cardiovascular disease is characterized by reduced nitric oxide bioavailability, our aim was to determine the impact of this change on the mechanism underlying vascular tone of pressurized arteries in vitro and in vivo. METHODS AND RESULTS:We used pressurized cerebral and mesenteric arteries in vitro and skeletal muscle arterioles in vivo to study the contribution of L-type (1 µmol/L nifedipine) and T-type (1 µmol/L mibefradil, 3 µmol/L NNC 55-0396) calcium channels to vascular tone, following acute or chronic inhibition of nitric oxide. Acute inhibition with l-NAME (10 µmol/L) significantly increased the T-type, but not the L-type, channel contribution to vascular tone in vitro and in vivo, and altered the smooth muscle expression of the Cav3.1 and Cav3.2 T-type channels. In pressurized mesenteric arteries of Cav3.1ko and Cav3.2ko mice, acutely treated with l-NAME, the contribution of T-type channels relative to L-type channels was significantly reduced, compared with arteries from wild-type mice.Chronic l-NAME treatment (40 mg/kg/day; 14-18 days) increased blood pressure, vascular superoxide, and the contribution of T-type channels to vascular tone in vivo. The latter was reversed by acute scavenging of superoxide with tempol (1 mmol/L), or inhibition of NADPH oxidase with apocynin (500 µmol/L) or DPI (5 µmol/L). CONCLUSION:We conclude that nitric oxide deficit produces a significant increase in the contribution of Cav3.1 and Cav3.2 T-type calcium channels to vascular tone, by regulating the bioavailability of reactive oxygen species produced by NADPH oxidase. Our data provide evidence for a novel causal link between nitric oxide deficit, oxidative stress, and T-type calcium channel function.
journal_name
Cardiovasc Resjournal_title
Cardiovascular researchauthors
Howitt L,Kuo IY,Ellis A,Chaston DJ,Shin HS,Hansen PB,Hill CEdoi
10.1093/cvr/cvt043subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-06-01 00:00:00pages
449-57issue
3eissn
0008-6363issn
1755-3245pii
cvt043journal_volume
98pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:Pericytes, located in close proximity to the underlying endothelium, form an integral component of the microvasculature. These cells are intimately involved in angiogenesis, which is of fundamental importance in many physiological and pathological processes. We evaluated the influence of pericyte-conditioned ...
journal_title:Cardiovascular research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cardiores.2005.08.003
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:L-arginine exerts anti-atherosclerotic effects in hypercholesterolaemic rabbits via modulating endogenous NO production. We investigated whether L-arginine inhibits thromboxane formation in vivo and platelet aggregation ex vivo in this animal model. METHODS:The urinary excretion rates of 2,3-dinor-6-keto-PG...
journal_title:Cardiovascular research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0008-6363(97)00295-2
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abstract:AIMS:Atherogenesis, evolution of plaque, and outcomes following endovascular intervention depend heavily on the unique vascular architecture of each individual. Patient-specific, multiscale models able to correlate changes in microscopic cellular responses with relevant macroscopic flow, and structural conditions may h...
journal_title:Cardiovascular research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/cvr/cvu124
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim was to examine the ventricular expression of brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) in the transplanted human heart. METHODS:Serial right ventricular biopsies (n = 68) and plasma samples (n = 68) were obtained for measurement of BNP and atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) from 14 orthotopic cardiac transplant ...
journal_title:Cardiovascular research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/cvr/27.2.188
更新日期:1993-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim was to examine whether an absolute reduction in energy supply is required for preconditioning against myocardial infarction, and whether an episode of increased adrenergic activity with or without supply-demand imbalance is capable of triggering cardioprotection. METHODS:41 anaesthetised dogs were su...
journal_title:Cardiovascular research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/cvr/27.11.2071
更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Having an apparently healthy, thriving infant fail to reach his/her first birthday is profoundly tragic. This tragedy is compounded when the infant's death is unexpected and unexplained, signed out as sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). Despite impressive success and welcome reductions in these tragic deaths due in l...
journal_title:Cardiovascular research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cardiores.2005.02.013
更新日期:2005-08-15 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:The ventricular wall of the heart is composed of trabeculated and compact layers, which are separated by yet unknown processes during embryonic development. Here, we wanted to explore the role of Notch2 and Numb/Numblike for myocardial trabeculation and compaction. METHODS AND RESULTS:We found that Notch2 activit...
journal_title:Cardiovascular research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/cvr/cvs250
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study is to investigate the idea that altered fibroblast contractile activity is involved in the pathogenesis of hypertensive heart disease (HHD). METHODS:Cell area and contraction are quantified using the traction force microscopy technique for cardiac fibroblasts isolated from both normoten...
journal_title:Cardiovascular research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cardiores.2003.09.021
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The central role of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) in angiogenesis in health and disease makes it attractive both as a therapeutic target for anti-angiogenic drugs and as a pro-angiogenic cytokine for the treatment of ischaemic heart disease. While VEGF binds to two receptor protein tyrosine kinases, VEGFR1...
journal_title:Cardiovascular research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0008-6363(00)00268-6
更新日期:2001-02-16 00:00:00
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journal_title:Cardiovascular research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/cvr/cvp311
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Cardiovascular research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/cvr/27.7.1209
更新日期:1993-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Cardiovascular research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/cvr/27.4.652
更新日期:1993-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Doxorubicin (DOX) is widely used in cytostatic treatments, although it may cause cardiovascular dysfunction as a side effect. DOX treatment leads to enhanced free radical production that in turn causes DNA strand breakage culminating in poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) activation and mitochondrial and cellular d...
journal_title:Cardiovascular research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/cvr/cvr246
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study is the first report describing the sequence of biochemical alterations of myocardium during the progression of naturally occurring hypertrophy in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHRs) and then with its reversal by alpha-methyldopa therapy. Changes in DNA, RNA, hydroxyproline, as well as incorporation of 14...
journal_title:Cardiovascular research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/cvr/10.2.254
更新日期:1976-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:It has been proposed that human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection-induced inflammatory environment may contribute to the pathogenesis of cardiovascular diseases. Recent studies have also demonstrated the potential role of estrogen as therapeutic agents in the prevention or treatment of cardiovascular dis...
journal_title:Cardiovascular research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cardiores.2004.03.006
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Bone marrow (BM) progenitor cells may contribute to vascular remodelling. The present study aimed to investigate the contribution of BM-derived CXCR4(+) (a CXC chemokine receptor) and PDGFRbeta(+) (platelet-derived growth factor receptor beta) progenitor cells in hypoxia-induced muscularization of alveolar arterio...
journal_title:Cardiovascular research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/cvr/cvq147
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Cardiovascular research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0008-6363(99)00147-9
更新日期:1999-08-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma (PPAR-gamma) ligands have been shown to ameliorate a variety of inflammatory conditions. The present study tested the hypothesis that PPAR-gamma ligands reduce experimental autoimmune myocarditis (EAM) associated with inhibition of the expansion and activation...
journal_title:Cardiovascular research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0008-6363(03)00457-7
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aims of the study were (1) to elucidate the effects of raised oxygen tension on the response of the ductus arteriosus to a range of vasodilators; and (2) to establish the effect, if any, of cyclo-oxygenase inhibition on the interaction between oxygen and prostaglandin (PG)E2. METHODS:Rings of ductus arte...
journal_title:Cardiovascular research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/cvr/27.12.2205
更新日期:1993-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Cardiovascular research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0008-6363(02)00341-3
更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Cardiovascular research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/cvr/cvn085
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Cardiovascular research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/cvr/28.1.119
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Cardiovascular research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/cvr/cvz305
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Cardiovascular research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0008-6363(01)00433-3
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Cardiovascular research
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1093/cvr/cvt028
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Cardiovascular research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0008-6363(00)00083-3
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Cardiovascular research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0008-6363(97)00156-9
更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Cardiovascular research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0008-6363(98)00216-8
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Cardiovascular research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/cvr/cvu026
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The association of nitric oxide (NO) with cardiovascular disease has long been recognized and the extensive research on this topic has revealed both pro- and anti-atherosclerotic effects. While these contradictory findings were initially perplexing recent studies offer molecular mechanisms for the integration of these...
journal_title:Cardiovascular research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0008-6363(00)00086-9
更新日期:2000-08-18 00:00:00