Abstract:
:The association of smoking with outcomes following breast cancer prognosis is not well understood. In a cohort study called Life After Cancer Epidemiology (LACE), 2,265 women diagnosed with breast cancer were followed for a median of 12 years. We used multivariable proportional-hazards models to determine whether smoking, assessed approximately two years post-diagnosis, was associated with risk of death among these women. We also undertook a systematic review of all cohort studies to date that have examined the association between smoking and breast cancer mortality. Compared with never smokers, women who were current smokers had a twofold higher rate of dying from breast cancer [hazard ratio (HR) = 2.01, 95 % confidence interval (CI) 1.27-3.18] and an approximately fourfold higher rate of dying from competing (non-breast cancer) causes (HR = 3.84, 95 % CI 2.50-5.89). Among seven studies that met the inclusion criteria in the systematic review, three studies and our own reported significantly increased risk of breast cancer death with current smoking. We found little evidence of an association between former smoking and breast cancer mortality (HR = 1.24, 95 % CI 0.94-1.64). Consistent with findings from our prospective observational study, the systematic review of seven additional studies indicates positive association of current smoking with breast cancer mortality, but weak association with former smoking. Women who smoke following breast cancer diagnosis and treatment are at higher risk of death both from breast cancer and other causes.
journal_name
Breast Cancer Res Treatjournal_title
Breast cancer research and treatmentauthors
Braithwaite D,Izano M,Moore DH,Kwan ML,Tammemagi MC,Hiatt RA,Kerlikowske K,Kroenke CH,Sweeney C,Habel L,Castillo A,Weltzien E,Caan Bdoi
10.1007/s10549-012-2276-1subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-11-01 00:00:00pages
521-33issue
2eissn
0167-6806issn
1573-7217journal_volume
136pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:PURPOSE:The prognosis of elderly patients with hormone receptor-positive breast cancer is very good, and their survival is unaffected by performing breast-conserving surgery (BCS) without radiotherapy. Therefore, we aimed to verify that BCS without axillary lymph node dissection, sentinel lymph node biopsy, or radiothe...
journal_title:Breast cancer research and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10549-020-05686-3
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Breast cancer (BC) is a common disease that generally occurs in women over the age of 50, and the risk is especially high for women over 60 years of age. One of the major BC therapeutic problems is that tumors initially responsive to chemotherapeutic approaches can progress to more aggressive forms poorly responsive t...
journal_title:Breast cancer research and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s10549-014-3156-7
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent studies in patients with breast cancer suggest the immune microenvironment influences response to therapy. We aimed to evaluate the relationship between growth rates of tumors in common spontaneous mammary tumor models and immune biomarkers evaluated in the tumor and blood. TgMMTV-neu and C3(1)-Tag transgenic m...
journal_title:Breast cancer research and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10549-014-3199-9
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sentinel lymph node (SLN) biopsy is rapidly emerging as an alternative to axillary lymph node dissection (ALND) for many female breast cancer patients. In contrast, ALND remains the standard of care for male breast cancer patients with similar tumors. We evaluated the results of SLN biopsy in male breast cancer patien...
journal_title:Breast cancer research and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1021173902253
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) is well-known precursor of invasive ductal carcinoma (IDC). Parts of patients show recurrence as DCIS or IDC after local treatment, but there are no established markers predicting relapse. We analyzed changes in miRNA and oncogene expression during DCIS progression/evolution to i...
journal_title:Breast cancer research and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10549-019-05192-1
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to assess the impact of modern combination chemotherapy on overall survival of metastatic breast cancer patients, we retrospectively analysed survival data of those patients who presented with breast cancer and developed metastases at our clinic from 1971-78 inclusive. Our results indicate a trend towards imp...
journal_title:Breast cancer research and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01806751
更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Approximately 15-20% of all breast cancers are human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) positive, with clinical studies having validated the HER2 receptor tyrosine kinase pathway as an important therapeutic target. Presently, two HER2-targeted therapies are approved by the Food and Drug Administration for treat...
journal_title:Breast cancer research and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s10549-011-1781-y
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several independent randomized controlled trials are initiated to investigate whether sentinel lymph node biopsy can be safely omitted in clinically node negative breast cancer patients with negative axillary ultrasound findings, who are treated with breast conserving therapy. A consequence of omitting sentinel lymph ...
journal_title:Breast cancer research and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s10549-013-2822-5
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::To determine whether capecitabine schedule adaptation improves the tolerability of capecitabine-paclitaxel combination therapy for metastatic breast cancer (MBC), patients with anthracycline-pretreated HER2-negative MBC were randomized to either arm A (21-day cycles: capecitabine 1,000 mg/m(2) twice daily, days 1-14; ...
journal_title:Breast cancer research and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s10549-011-1776-8
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many genetic abnormalities disclosed even in somatic cells like peripheral blood lymphocytes may mark footprint(s) of malignancy(ies). The present cytogenetic study on peripheral blood lymphocytes of sporadic breast cancer patients (n = 20) and their first degree relatives (n = 39) reports abnormalities of chromosomes...
journal_title:Breast cancer research and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1005951125574
更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This review will focus on the role of sphingosine and its phosphorylated derivative sphingosine-1-phosphate (SPP) in cell growth regulation and signal transduction. We will show that many of the effects attributed to sphingosine in quiescent Swiss 3T3 fibroblasts are mediated via its conversion to SPP. We propose that...
journal_title:Breast cancer research and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/BF00666166
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:We investigated the associations of adolescent adiposity, changes in adiposity during adulthood, and attained adiposity with volumetric mammographic density measures. METHODS:We recruited 383 premenopausal women who had a routine screening mammogram at the Breast Health Center, Washington University in St. Lou...
journal_title:Breast cancer research and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10549-017-4384-4
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Follow-up after breast cancer treatment is standard due to the risk of development of new primary cancers and recurrent disease. The aim of the present study was to evaluate a standard follow-up program in an oncological department by assessing: (1) Symptoms or signs of new primary cancer or recurrent diseas...
journal_title:Breast cancer research and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10549-017-4301-x
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Breast Cancer 2 gene (BRCA2) mutation carriers have a 45% chance of developing breast cancer and a 11% risk of developing ovarian cancer by the age of 70. While hundreds of BRCA2-truncating mutations have been associated with an increased cancer risk in carriers, the contribution of unclassified variants (UCVs) to can...
journal_title:Breast cancer research and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10549-011-1607-y
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of the study was to compare breast-conserving therapy (BCT) and mastectomy (M) in BRCA1/2 mutation carriers. Women with invasive breast cancer and a pathogenic mutation in BRCA1 or BRCA2 were included in the study (n = 162). Patients treated with BCT (n = 45) were compared with patients treated with M (n =...
journal_title:Breast cancer research and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10549-014-3115-3
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Node-positive breast carcinoma is an aggressive disease. Postmenopausal patients benefit from antiestrogen adjuvant therapy. Predictive markers could, however, be useful in selecting these patients for different modalities of adjuvant therapy. Recently, we showed that MMP-2 (72 kD type IV collagenase/gelatinase A) is ...
journal_title:Breast cancer research and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1006458601568
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:PARP4 has been proposed as a candidate breast cancer susceptibility gene. However, its function and involvement in breast carcinogenesis is unclear. We sought to determine the variant frequency of PARP4 in BRCA-negative women referred for genetic testing from Singapore and to perform functional analyses of PARP...
journal_title:Breast cancer research and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10549-019-05286-w
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To report Chinese women's preferred and perceived participation in breast cancer treatment decision making (TDM), describe influences on women's participation preference and participation congruence (PC) (correspondence between preferred and actual amount of participation in TDM), and explore subsequent satisfa...
journal_title:Breast cancer research and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/A:1024568732213
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Since our previous findings had indicated that the androgenic steroid medroxyprogesterone acetate (MPA) exerts potent inhibitory effects on 7,12-dimethylbenz(a)anthracene (DMBA)-induced tumor growth, we have studied the effect of low doses of MPA released from Depo-Provera and from 50:50 poly[DL-lactide-co-glycolide] ...
journal_title:Breast cancer research and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01961245
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study analyzes the relationship between coxsackie-adenovirus receptor (CAR) expression (transmembrane and soluble isoforms) and hormone sensitivity in 95 breast cancers. Furthermore, prognostic significance of the expression of the various CAR isoforms was investigated. In addition, inducibility of CAR expression...
journal_title:Breast cancer research and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10549-008-0108-0
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study is to identify and validate copy number aberrations in early-stage primary breast tumors associated with bone or non-bone metastasis. Whole-genome molecular inversion probe arrays were used to evaluate copy number imbalances (CNIs) in breast tumors from 960 early-stage patients with information a...
journal_title:Breast cancer research and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10549-013-2796-3
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The clinical and pathological heterogeneity of breast cancer has instigated efforts to stratify breast cancer sub-types according to molecular profiles. These profiling efforts are now being augmented by large-scale functional screening of breast tumour cell lines, using approaches such as RNA interference. We have de...
journal_title:Breast cancer research and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10549-010-0945-5
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have previously shown that the anti-proliferative effect of retinoic acid in human breast cancer cell line MCF-7 is dependent on HES-1 expression. Here we show that retinoic acid induces HES-1 expression via upregulation of transcription factor SOX9. By expressing a dominant negative form of SOX9, disrupting endoge...
journal_title:Breast cancer research and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10549-009-0381-6
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mammographic density is strongly associated with breast cancer risk. Inflammation is involved in breast carcinogenesis, perhaps through effects on mammographic density. We evaluated associations between inflammatory markers interleukin-6 (IL-6), tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), and C-reactive protein (CRP) and mammogr...
journal_title:Breast cancer research and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10549-010-1249-5
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To investigate the effects of cognitive function on discontinuation of hormonal therapy in breast cancer survivors ages 65+ ("older"). METHODS:Older breast cancer survivors with invasive, non-metastatic disease, and no reported cognitive difficulties were recruited from 78 Alliance sites between 2004 and 2011....
journal_title:Breast cancer research and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1007/s10549-017-4353-y
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Triple-negative breast cancer is a particularly aggressive and lethal breast cancer subtype that is more likely to be interval-detected rather than screen-detected. The purpose of this study is to discover and initially validate novel early detection biomarkers for triple-negative breast cancer using preclinical sampl...
journal_title:Breast cancer research and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10549-012-2204-4
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Rapamycin and its analogues are currently being tested in clinical trials as novel-targeted anticancer agents. Pre-clinical studies that used breast cancer cell lines have suggested that p-Akt or p-S6K1 expressing tumors, as well as PTEN negative tumors, were sensitive to rapamycin. The aims of this study were to ...
journal_title:Breast cancer research and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10549-007-9746-x
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::BRCAness breast tumors represent a group of sporadic tumors characterized by a reduction in BRCA1 gene expression. As BRCA1 is involved in double-strand breaks (DSBs) repair, dysfunctional BRCA pathway could make a tumor sensitive to DNA damaging drugs (e.g., platinum agents). Thus, accurately identifying BRCAness cou...
journal_title:Breast cancer research and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10549-015-3648-0
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT) is emerging as the new standard of care for breast cancer screening based on improved cancer detection coupled with reductions in recall compared to screening with digital mammography (DM) alone. However, many prior studies lack follow-up data to assess false negatives examinations. ...
journal_title:Breast cancer research and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10549-016-3695-1
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The records of 231 patients with primary breast cancer and 85 patients with metastatic breast cancer were reviewed to determine whether indices of body weight were associated with prognosis. Results support previous reports that indices of body weight are relatively weak, but real, prognostic factors. ...
journal_title:Breast cancer research and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01807654
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00