Abstract：
OBJECTIVE:When designing prediction models by complete case analysis (CCA), missing information in either baseline (predictors) or outcomes may lead to biased results. Multiple imputation (MI) has been shown to be suitable for obtaining unbiased results. This study provides researchers with an empirical illustration of the use of MI in a data set on low back pain, by comparing MI with the more commonly used CCA. Effects will be shown of imputing missing information on the composition and performance of prognostic models, distinguishing imputation of missing values in baseline characteristics and outcome data. METHODS:Data came from the Beliefs about Backpain cohort, a study of psychologic obstacles to recovery in primary care back pain patients in the United Kingdom. Candidate predictors included demographics, back pain characteristics, and psychologic variables. Complete case analysis was compared with MI within patients with complete outcome but missing baseline data (n=809) and patients with missing baseline or outcome data (n=1591). Multiple imputation was performed by a Multiple Imputation by Chained Equations procedure. RESULTS:Cases with missing outcome data (n=782, 49.1%) or with missing baseline data (n=116, 8%) both differed from complete cases regarding the distribution of some predictors and more often had a poor outcome. When comparing CCA with MI, model composition showed to be affected. CONCLUSIONS:Complete case analysis can give biased results, even when only small amounts of data are missing. Now that MI is available in standard statistical software, we recommend that it be used to handle missing data.
journal_name
J Manipulative Physiol Therjournal_title
Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeuticsauthors
Vergouw D,Heymans MW,van der Windt DA,Foster NE,Dunn KM,van der Horst HE,de Vet HCdoi
10.1016/j.jmpt.2012.07.002subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-07-01 00:00:00pages
464-71issue
6eissn
0161-4754issn
1532-6586pii
S0161-4754(12)00123-6journal_volume
35pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:The clinical course of low back pain (LBP) during chiropractic treatment has not previously been reported on the basis of a prospective survey. The prospective survey is based on patient questionnaires filled in before treatment was started, as well as 1, 3, 6 and 12 months later. Clinical examination was performed at...
journal_title：Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1986-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Preference for treatment protocols used in the care of spine disorders are based more upon clinical impressions than upon systematic study of the pathology or treatment efficacy. As social emphasis moves to cost containment strategies, quantitative data is necessary to give guidance for rational policy decisions. This...
journal_title：Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the quality of research reports published in the chiropractic literature. Data Sources Original research articles, defined as those reporting studies that included primary data collection, published in the 13 Chiropractic Research Journal Editors Council member journals from January 1999 through F...
journal_title：Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jmpt.2004.02.001
更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to determine the short-term effect of chiropractic joint manipulation therapy (CMT) and low-level laser therapy (LLLT) on pain and range of motion in the management of cervical facet dysfunction. METHODS:Sixty ambulatory women between the ages of 18 and 40 years with cervical facet jo...
journal_title：Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.jmpt.2011.02.010
更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to compare transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) and stabilization exercises in an attempt to prevent fatigue and improve muscle activation in patients with lumbar disk herniation associated with low back pain. METHODS:This study involved 29 patients (age range 25-5...
journal_title：Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.jmpt.2017.10.010
更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of the study was to identify differences in the diagnosis and treatment of nonspecific low back pain among 3 professional groups in the Netherlands: orthomanual physicians, manual therapists, and chiropractors. METHODS:Information was obtained from training materials from professional groups, literat...
journal_title：Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jmpt.2005.01.008
更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This editorial reviews the current health care marketplace in the United States as it relates to chiropractic and the complementary and alternative medicine community. A 4-part strategy of research, education, alliance-building, and politics, is offered to address current obstacles. ...
journal_title：Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type： 社论,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jmpt.2007.06.005
更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:In this observational study, we evaluated the effects of chest and neck mobilization on spirometric parameters in healthy subjects. METHODS:We conducted an observational, quantitative, and experimental study in a sample of 100 healthy subjects. We evaluated spirometric parameters before and after pompage mo...
journal_title：Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jmpt.2011.08.004
更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The posteroanterior view of the lumbar spine has important features including radiation protection and image quality; these have been studied by various investigators. Investigators have shown that sensitive tissues receive less radiation dosage in the posteroanterior view of the spine for scoliosis screening and intr...
journal_title：Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:A comprehensive review of the literature concerning the etiology, diagnosis, and the natural history of primary nocturnal enuresis is presented. Contemporary treatment options are discussed in light of the documented annual remission rate of this disorder. DATA SOURCE:Articles reviewed were obtained by condu...
journal_title：Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To look for differences in mobility in randomly selected patients without shoulder complaints depending on age, gender and left- or right-handedness; to investigate in the patient group whether specific differences exist, depending on the diagnosis made or the afflicted side; and to detect differences between...
journal_title：Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To discuss the chiropractic management of a patient who sustained a unilateral lamina fracture of the sixth cervical vertebra. CLINICAL FEATURES:The patient had suffered cervical trauma from a motor vehicle accident. Clinical evaluation revealed acute global neck pain with associated left arm radiculitis and...
journal_title：Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this study, 58 subjects with myofascial low back pain and 26 asymptomatic controls were evaluated according to a protocol of biomechanical analysis involving the plumbline, lateral bending dynamic roentgenograms, sacro-iliac motion palpation, lumbar motion palpation and straight-leg-raising. The outcomes of each te...
journal_title：Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1982-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To discuss the management of a patient suffering from an anterior sternoclavicular joint dislocation secondary to blunt trauma from a motor vehicle accident. CLINICAL FEATURES:A 75-yr-old woman suffered from difficulty in swallowing and chest pain after release from a foreign medical facility. Anteroposterio...
journal_title：Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to determine if a reduction of short-term physiological and clinical effects of muscle fatigue can be seen after a session of massage in nonspecific chronic low back pain (cLBP) individuals and to study the possible association between physiological and clinical changes induced b...
journal_title：Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.jmpt.2018.12.001
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to verify a possible relationship between shoulder disability and shoulder pain intensity and the variables related to cervical-spine dysfunction, and determine which of these can differentiate moderate to severe shoulder pain (>4 on a numerical rating scale [NRS]) from mild shoulder pain (≤4...
journal_title：Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jmpt.2019.01.005
更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Many patients with low back pain demonstrate pelvic symptomatology attributable to lower sacral nerve root compression. Lower sacral nerve root compression has been identified as a cause of pelvic pain and pelvic organ dysfunction. Pelvic symptomatology secondary to lower sacral nerve root compression is given. Lower ...
journal_title：Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1987-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A case of posttraumatic avascular necrosis of the humeral head (Hass' disease) is presented along with serial radiographs taken over a period of 4 1/2 y. The favorable response to conservative physical therapies is described. ...
journal_title：Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1988-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Traumatic injuries are common and may promote disruption of neuromuscular communication, triggering phenomena that lead to nerve degeneration and affect muscle function. A laser accelerates tissue recovery; however, the parameters used are varied, making it difficult to compare studies. The purpose of this st...
journal_title：Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jmpt.2019.05.012
更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To identify what has been theorized and/or written about the manual techniques generically classified as manual force, mechanically assisted articular chiropractic technique that utilize either short-lever contacts or a combination of short- and long-lever contacts. DATA SOURCES:A search of the Medline bibli...
journal_title：Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A triple blinded, multiple-measure, experimental protocol was employed in order to investigate the effectiveness of unilateral cervical adjustments on goniometrically assessed cervical lateral-flexion asymmetries. On pretest, subjects selected for the experiments exhibited mean left-right lateral-flexion differences o...
journal_title：Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The purpose of this study was to investigate outcomes of chronic patients unresponsive to previous spinal manipulative therapy subsequently treated with manipulation under anesthesia (MUA). METHODS:A prospective outcome cohort study was performed on 30 patients who had not improved with previous treatment a...
journal_title：Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jmpt.2014.05.002
更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of the current study was to investigate changes in the intrinsic inhibitory interactions within the somatosensory system subsequent to a session of spinal manipulation of dysfunctional cervical joints. METHOD:Dual peripheral nerve stimulation somatosensory evoked potential (SEP) ratio technique was u...
journal_title：Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jmpt.2010.01.005
更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Reports of complications after chiropractic adjustments were administered to the lumbar spine and/or pelvis are rare. This case report provides the events associated with a sacral fracture that was not identified before a side-posture sacroiliac adjustment. CLINICAL FEATURES:The patient suffered from blunt, ...
journal_title：Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:A qualitative review of the scientific literature on thermographic instrumentation for detecting neuromusculoskeletal abnormalities of the spinal column was made. Electronic infrared instrumentation (telethermography), liquid crystal thermography and various hand-held devices were scrutinized in terms of reli...
journal_title：Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1992-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The current protocol for judging posteroanterior (PA) spinal stiffness has been shown to provide unreliable estimates of PA stiffness. It is possible that a failure to standardize therapists' use of vision in the test protocol partly contributes to the disagreement between raters. This study sought to establi...
journal_title：Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of this preliminary study was to investigate the immediate effects on pain and pressure pain threshold (PPT) of a scapular repositioning technique in patients with acute spasmodic torticollis. METHODS:A randomized, single blind pilot study was conducted. The subjects were 23 individuals (age 20-40 y...
journal_title：Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.jmpt.2013.05.020
更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To present diagnostic imaging findings of two cases of cervical myelopathy, with different etiologies, presenting to a chiropractic office. CLINICAL FEATURES:The patient with acute transverse myelitis had neck and upper back pain and nonspecific headaches for 40 years. The patient with posttraumatic syringom...
journal_title：Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jmpt.2005.07.013
更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this preliminary study was to determine feasibility of a clinical trial to measure the effects of manual therapy on sternocleidomastoid active trigger points (TrPs) in patients with cervicogenic headache (CeH). METHODS:Twenty patients, 7 males and 13 females (mean ± SD age, 39 ± 13 years), wit...
journal_title：Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.jmpt.2013.05.022
更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hyaline articular cartilage from 102 thoracolumbar junction zygapophyseal joints was examined using light microscopy. One section from the upper, middle and lower third of each joint at the T10-11, T11-12, T12-L1 and L1-2 spinal levels was photographed using 35 mm color film. Hyaline articular cartilage cross-sectiona...
journal_title：Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-05-01 00:00:00
