Abstract：
OBJECTIVE:The aim of the study was to identify differences in the diagnosis and treatment of nonspecific low back pain among 3 professional groups in the Netherlands: orthomanual physicians, manual therapists, and chiropractors. METHODS:Information was obtained from training materials from professional groups, literature searches, and observation of selected practitioners at work. RESULTS:In The Netherlands, there are differences in education between the 3 professional groups. The focus of orthomanual medicine is on abnormal positions of components of the skeleton and symmetry in the spine. Manual therapy focuses on functional disorders of the musculoskeletal system. Chiropractic focuses on the musculoskeletal and nervous systems in relation to patients' health in general. Orthomanual medicine considers inspection and palpation the most important diagnostic tools. Manual therapists and chiropractors additionally perform tests to determine functional disorders and manual therapists evaluate psychosocial influences. Chiropractors take radiographs if necessary. Orthomanual physicians apply mobilization techniques using fixed protocols. Manual therapists and chiropractors use various manipulation and mobilization techniques and their manipulation techniques differ in amplitude and velocity. CONCLUSIONS:Diagnostic techniques and treatment methods of the 3 professional groups differ considerably. For more accurate reporting of the efficacy of manipulative and mobilizing therapies, the characteristics of treatments should be described in more detail when reported in studies such as randomized clinical trials.
journal_name
J Manipulative Physiol Therjournal_title
Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeuticsauthors
van de Veen EA,de Vet HC,Pool JJ,Schuller W,de Zoete A,Bouter LMdoi
10.1016/j.jmpt.2005.01.008subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-02-01 00:00:00pages
108-16issue
2eissn
0161-4754issn
1532-6586pii
S0161475405000096journal_volume
28pub_type
杂志文章abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this article is to describe a patient with a previously undiagnosed rare anomaly, total situs inversus (TSI), and discuss the range of clinical presentations and complications associated with this and other situs anomalies. An emphasis is directed toward educating the clinician concerning the p...
journal_title：Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jmpt.2009.03.007
更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The purpose of this study was to investigate outcomes of chronic patients unresponsive to previous spinal manipulative therapy subsequently treated with manipulation under anesthesia (MUA). METHODS:A prospective outcome cohort study was performed on 30 patients who had not improved with previous treatment a...
journal_title：Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jmpt.2014.05.002
更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:In this observational study, we evaluated the effects of chest and neck mobilization on spirometric parameters in healthy subjects. METHODS:We conducted an observational, quantitative, and experimental study in a sample of 100 healthy subjects. We evaluated spirometric parameters before and after pompage mo...
journal_title：Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jmpt.2011.08.004
更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate differences in cervical spine posture and range of motion and self-reported neck pain and headache between patients with nontoxic goiter compared with a matched control group. DESIGN:An observational, controlled, blinded study. SETTING:The ambulatory outpatient facility of a university hospital...
journal_title：Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To date, there have been no reports of ethics board approval or informed consent within the chiropractic literature or within chiropractic research. The purpose of this study was to assess the reporting of ethics approval and informed consent in articles published during the 2008 volume year of 3 chiropractic...
journal_title：Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jmpt.2011.02.008
更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The posteroanterior view of the lumbar spine has important features including radiation protection and image quality; these have been studied by various investigators. Investigators have shown that sensitive tissues receive less radiation dosage in the posteroanterior view of the spine for scoliosis screening and intr...
journal_title：Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The role and position of chiropractic care in the health care system must be transformed from being alternative and separate to alternative and mainstream. This transformation requires that chiropractic services become integrated in the many health care delivery organizations that collectively constitute the health ca...
journal_title：Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0161-4754(00)90080-0
更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this study was to evaluate survey data from a national cross-sectional sample of 1427 urban and nonurban Australian women focusing on the relationship between the use of specific complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) practitioner types and the levels of CAM use across urban and nonurban...
journal_title：Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jmpt.2012.12.010
更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Applied Kinesiology (AK) is a diagnostic and therapeutic approach used by a large number of chiropractors. AK seminars are conducted worldwide; during these seminars mention is frequently made of the presence of supportive research. A review was undertaken of the type and scientific quality of 50 papers which had been...
journal_title：Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the relationship between the right and left foot posture in terms of body mass index (BMI), sex, and age in adolescents aged 10 to 14. METHODS:A total of 1400 adolescents were included. For assessment, the Foot Posture Index (FPI-6) was used. Each foot was assessed and ranked as supinated, nor...
journal_title：Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jmpt.2018.11.035
更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To identify an analog waveform characteristic of smokers by Doppler sonography, which reflects their atherogenic state, and to determine if the presence of this aberrant waveform will increase the sensitivity of the ankle pressure index (API) peripheral Doppler examination. Also, to examine the relationship b...
journal_title：Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine if the lateral gliding test for the cervical spine is a valid clinical test compared with radiological assessment as a tool for the diagnosis of intervertebral joint dysfunctions in the lower cervical spine in patients presenting with mechanical neck pain. METHODS:Twenty-five patients with mecha...
journal_title：Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jmpt.2005.08.014
更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A pilot study was conducted to examine enzymatic and metabolic alterations in end organs as a consequence of neuropathy. Silastic pellets were implanted transverse to the sciatic nerve of rats. Neurobehavioral evaluations based on hind limb gait were conducted at 2 and 4 weeks postoperatively. Four-week values demonst...
journal_title：Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1987-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to develop, assess the reliability of, and validate prediction equations that estimate the sagittal curves of the spine from the skin surface. METHODS:Forty digital panoramic radiographs were used to develop the prediction equation, and 59 radiographs were used to assess reliabi...
journal_title：Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jmpt.2017.06.015
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:A systematic review was performed to evaluate the existing evidence related to the prevalence, incidence, localization, and pathophysiology of myofascial trigger points (MTrPs) in patients with spinal (back and neck) pain. METHODS:A systematic review following Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews...
journal_title：Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jmpt.2015.08.004
更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To discuss the clinical features of ganglioneuroma and to propose it as a differential diagnosis for a young patient suffering from chronic back pain. CLINICAL FEATURES:A 25-year-old patient suffered from chronic mid-thoracic pain and a history of scoliosis. The physical examination result was unremarkable; ...
journal_title：Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1067/mmt.2002.123335
更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to evaluate differences in muscle activity in participants with and without low back pain during a side-lying lumbar diversified spinal manipulation. METHODS:Surface and indwelling electromyography at eight muscle locations were recorded during lumbar side-lying manipulations in...
journal_title：Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jmpt.2016.02.011
更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To explore the views of chiropractors about timely return-to-work in treating patients with musculoskeletal injuries, to identify the approaches used by chiropractors when treating injured workers with musculoskeletal disorders, and to learn about chiropractors' perspectives on the barriers and facilitators ...
journal_title：Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1067/mmt.2001.115267
更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Nonspecific back pain is associated with high use of diagnostic imaging in primary care, yet current evidence suggests that routine imaging of the spine is unnecessary. The objective of this study is to describe current practice patterns in spine radiograph utilization among doctors of chiropractic enrolled i...
journal_title：Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jmpt.2013.04.002
更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The main objective of the study was to measure the levels of plasma β-endorphin (PB) and plasma cortisol (PC) under lumbar core stabilization exercise (LCSE), placebo and control conditions in patients with chronic nonspecific low back pain. METHODS:Twenty-four participants with chronic nonspecific low back ...
journal_title：Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.jmpt.2018.01.002
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate (1) whether thoracolumbar posteroanterior (PA) stiffness differs between 2 conditions of ribcage movement: unconstrained and constrained, and (2) whether the effect of ribcage constraint on PA stiffness varies according to where the PA force is applied. DESIGN:Two-factor within-subjects design...
journal_title：Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/S0161-4754(02)54131-2
更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To establish the interobserver reliability for measuring neck mobility in human subjects by means of an electromagnetic tracking device, the Flock-of-Birds system. METHODS:Two observers independently and in random order assessed the cervical range-of-motion in 30 subjects with a dysfunction in the neck and s...
journal_title：Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.jmpt.2005.06.009
更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe the chiropractic care of a patient medically diagnosed with Bell's palsy and discuss issues clinically relevant to this disorder, such as its epidemiology, etiology, diagnosis, care, and prognosis. CLINICAL FEATURES:A 49-year-old woman with a medical diagnosis of Bell's palsy sought chiropractic ...
journal_title：Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0161-4754(02)54112-9
更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To provide a rationale for active chiropractic rehabilitative treatment that extends beyond the single goal of resolution of symptomatic complaints. DATA COLLECTION:A manual search of available reference texts and a search of MEDLINE were collected with an emphasis on tissue healing sequelae and the role of ...
journal_title：Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:With the advent of health care's "era of accountability", the chiropractic profession is now faced with generating implicit standards and guidelines for care or having it done for us by outside agencies. Already we see chiropractic groups in individual states and provinces being pressured into naive efforts of guideli...
journal_title：Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type： 指南,杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1992-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The current protocol for judging posteroanterior (PA) spinal stiffness has been shown to provide unreliable estimates of PA stiffness. It is possible that a failure to standardize therapists' use of vision in the test protocol partly contributes to the disagreement between raters. This study sought to establi...
journal_title：Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe the origins of the anteroposterior (AP) open-mouth radiograph. METHODS:Searches in PubMed, standard radiography texts, and telephone interviews. RESULTS:The AP open-mouth radiograph has a long history of use in the chiropractic and medical professions. The view is taken to assess the upper cervi...
journal_title：Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jmpt.2004.08.004
更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to compare characteristics, likelihood to use, and actual use of chiropractic care for US survey respondents with positive and negative perceptions of doctors of chiropractic (DCs) and chiropractic care. METHODS:From a 2015 nationally representative survey of 5422 adults (respon...
journal_title：Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jmpt.2016.02.001
更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Transfer capability represents the changes in performance in one task that result from practice or experience in other related tasks. Increased transfer capability has been associated with expertise in several motor tasks. The purpose of this study was to investigate if expertise in spinal manipulation therap...
journal_title：Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jmpt.2015.02.001
更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to correlate the heart rate variability (HRV) indices with variables of pain that were experienced by individuals with chronic neck pain. METHODS:This was a blinded cross-sectional study. Individuals with chronic neck pain (n = 15) and healthy participants (n = 15), both sedenta...
journal_title：Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jmpt.2018.11.010
更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00
