Outcomes for chronic neck and low back pain patients after manipulation under anesthesia: a prospective cohort study.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:The purpose of this study was to investigate outcomes of chronic patients unresponsive to previous spinal manipulative therapy subsequently treated with manipulation under anesthesia (MUA). METHODS:A prospective outcome cohort study was performed on 30 patients who had not improved with previous treatment and who underwent a single MUA by a doctor of chiropractic. The numeric rating scale for pain (NRS) and Bournemouth Questionnaire (BQ) were collected at 2 weeks and 1 day before MUA. At 2 and 4 weeks after MUA, the Patient's Global Impression of Change, NRS, and BQ were collected. The intraclass correlation coefficient evaluated stability before treatment. Percentage of patients "improved" was calculated at 2 and 4 weeks. Wilcoxon test compared pretreatment NRS and BQ scores with posttreatment scores. Mann-Whitney U test compared individual questions on the BQ between improved and not improved patients. Logistic regression compared BQ questions to "improvement." RESULTS:Good stability of NRS and BQ scores before MUA (intraclass correlation coefficient=0.46-0.95) was found. At 2 weeks, 52% of the patients reported improvement with 45.5% improved at 4 weeks. Significant reductions in NRS scores at 4 weeks (P=.01) and BQ scores at 2 (P=.008) and 4 weeks (P=.001) were reported. Anxiety/stress levels were significantly different at 2 and 4 weeks between improved and not improved patients (P=.007). None of the BQ questions were predictive of improvement. CONCLUSION:Approximately half of patients previously unresponsive to conservative treatment reported clinically relevant improvement at 2 and 4 weeks post-MUA.

authors

Peterson CK,Humphreys BK,Vollenweider R,Kressig M,Nussbaumer R

doi

10.1016/j.jmpt.2014.05.002

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2014-07-01 00:00:00

pages

377-82

issue

6

eissn

0161-4754

issn

1532-6586

pii

S0161-4754(14)00090-6

journal_volume

37

pub_type

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