Abstract：
OBJECTIVE:To describe the origins of the anteroposterior (AP) open-mouth radiograph. METHODS:Searches in PubMed, standard radiography texts, and telephone interviews. RESULTS:The AP open-mouth radiograph has a long history of use in the chiropractic and medical professions. The view is taken to assess the upper cervical vertebrae (C1 and C2), and some chiropractors include assessment of the atlantooccipital articulation by using the AP open-mouth radiograph procedure. One text cited a 1910 background reference for this view, but further investigation revealed an earlier edition of the 1910 publication, which gave a description of how to take an AP open-mouth radiograph. The first documentation that this view had been taken was found in a 1919 chiropractic text. Chiropractors appear to have been the first to include an atlantooccipital biomechanical analysis with the AP open-mouth radiograph. CONCLUSION:The origins of the AP open-mouth radiograph date back to the early 1900s. A medical doctor in Germany appears to have been the first to describe the procedure for this radiographic view. By the 1930s, chiropractors were including the occiput in the view's analysis, along with the traditional application of C1 and C2 assessment.
journal_name
J Manipulative Physiol Therjournal_title
Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeuticsauthors
Hart Jdoi
10.1016/j.jmpt.2004.08.004subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-10-01 00:00:00pages
e13issue
8eissn
0161-4754issn
1532-6586pii
S0161475404001617journal_volume
27pub_type
历史文章,杂志文章abstract：:There is evidence in the literature that tension-type and migraine headaches do not exist as discrete pathophysiologic entities but form a continuum. The mechanisms for tension and migraine headaches are discussed and the evidence for this continuum, both basic scientific and clinical, is reviewed. A model for chronic...
journal_title：Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To present the design of a trial on the effectiveness of a behavioral-graded activity model. DESIGN:Randomized clinical trial. PATIENTS:Patients undergoing first-time lumbar disk surgery who still have low-back pain at the 6-week neurosurgical consultation. INTERVENTIONS:A patient-tailored behavioral-grade...
journal_title：Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This editorial reviews the current health care marketplace in the United States as it relates to chiropractic and the complementary and alternative medicine community. A 4-part strategy of research, education, alliance-building, and politics, is offered to address current obstacles. ...
journal_title：Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type： 社论,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jmpt.2007.06.005
更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The current protocol for judging posteroanterior (PA) spinal stiffness has been shown to provide unreliable estimates of PA stiffness. It is possible that a failure to standardize therapists' use of vision in the test protocol partly contributes to the disagreement between raters. This study sought to establi...
journal_title：Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of the study was to examine the effects of a high-velocity, low-amplitude (HVLA) manipulation to the lumbosacral joint on corticospinal excitability, as measured by motor evoked potentials (MEPs) using transcranial magnetic stimulation, and spinal reflex excitability, as measured by the Hoffman reflex...
journal_title：Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.jmpt.2011.09.010
更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To discuss the case of a 45-year-old woman, with a prior diagnosis of neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF-1), complaining of low back and cervical spine pain with bilateral upper extremity paresthesias. CLINICAL FEATURES:The patient had a dull, achy, constant low-back pain of 4 months' duration, with mild headaches...
journal_title：Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1067/mmt.2003.7
更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Sitting has been identified as a cause of mechanical low back pain. The purpose of this study was to use plain film x-rays to measure lumbar spine and pelvic posture differences between standing and sitting. METHODS:Eight male subjects were radiographed standing and sitting in an automobile seat. Measures of...
journal_title：Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jmpt.2009.11.008
更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this article is to describe a patient with a previously undiagnosed rare anomaly, total situs inversus (TSI), and discuss the range of clinical presentations and complications associated with this and other situs anomalies. An emphasis is directed toward educating the clinician concerning the p...
journal_title：Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jmpt.2009.03.007
更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe the chiropractic care of a patient with cervical subluxation and complaints associated with temporomandibular disorder. CLINICAL FEATURES:A 41-year-old woman had bilateral ear pain, tinnitus, vertigo, altered or decreased hearing acuity, and headaches. She had a history of ear infections, which h...
journal_title：Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1067/mmt.2002.120415
更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe the chiropractic care of a patient medically diagnosed with Bell's palsy and discuss issues clinically relevant to this disorder, such as its epidemiology, etiology, diagnosis, care, and prognosis. CLINICAL FEATURES:A 49-year-old woman with a medical diagnosis of Bell's palsy sought chiropractic ...
journal_title：Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0161-4754(02)54112-9
更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the recovery pattern in chiropractic patients being treated for long-lasting or recurrent low back pain; in particular, to identify the minimum number of required treatments and the minimum number of days from the beginning of treatment to the occurrence of improvement. DESIGN:Prospective, unc...
journal_title：Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1067/mmt.2001.114362
更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Back pain has consistently ranked among the top general health complaints among college students, but few studies have examined risk factors for back pain in this age group. This cross-sectional survey evaluated the association between the self-reported annual low back pain with the estimated usual backpack w...
journal_title：Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jmpt.2010.06.003
更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A reliability study was conducted to determine whether palpatory findings on the cervical spine, obtained under normal chiropractic clinical conditions were reproducible. Forty normal freshman chiropractic students underwent static and motion palpation of their cervical spines by three different chiropractors. Intra- ...
journal_title：Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：1985-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the short-term effects of Mulligan's mobilization with movement (MWM) on pain, physical function, emotional aspects, and proprioceptive acuity after a 2-week treatment period and throughout a 3-week follow-up period. METHODS:A single group of 30 participants (60.96 ± 5.16 years) with symptomatic ...
journal_title：Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jmpt.2019.04.011
更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Cervical spine manipulation is most often performed to affect relief of musculoskeletal complaints of the head and neck. Performed typically without complication, this modality is thought to be a potential cause of cerebrovascular injury, although a cause-effect relation has yet to be established. To explore...
journal_title：Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jmpt.2004.10.005
更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:With the advent of health care's "era of accountability", the chiropractic profession is now faced with generating implicit standards and guidelines for care or having it done for us by outside agencies. Already we see chiropractic groups in individual states and provinces being pressured into naive efforts of guideli...
journal_title：Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type： 指南,杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1992-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of the study was to identify differences in the diagnosis and treatment of nonspecific low back pain among 3 professional groups in the Netherlands: orthomanual physicians, manual therapists, and chiropractors. METHODS:Information was obtained from training materials from professional groups, literat...
journal_title：Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jmpt.2005.01.008
更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders among Iranian physical therapists. METHODS:A cross-sectional study was carried out. An online survey was completed by Iranian physiotherapists from June 2017 to August 2017. A total of 333 online questionnaires were sent, ...
journal_title：Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jmpt.2018.02.003
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To systematically review current literature to determine the effectiveness of the ischemic compression (IC) technique on pain and function in individuals with shoulder pain. METHODS:This review was conducted according to recommendations of Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses an...
journal_title：Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jmpt.2019.10.013
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to determine if a reduction of short-term physiological and clinical effects of muscle fatigue can be seen after a session of massage in nonspecific chronic low back pain (cLBP) individuals and to study the possible association between physiological and clinical changes induced b...
journal_title：Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.jmpt.2018.12.001
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this preliminary study was to demonstrate the feasibility of a study that measures the short-term effects of a course of manual therapy (MT) and exercise (Ex) in people with moderate chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). METHODS:Fifteen participants (9 males; mean age, 56.1 years), wit...
journal_title：Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.jmpt.2013.05.028
更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this study was to evaluate survey data from a national cross-sectional sample of 1427 urban and nonurban Australian women focusing on the relationship between the use of specific complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) practitioner types and the levels of CAM use across urban and nonurban...
journal_title：Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jmpt.2012.12.010
更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of the current study was to investigate changes in the intrinsic inhibitory interactions within the somatosensory system subsequent to a session of spinal manipulation of dysfunctional cervical joints. METHOD:Dual peripheral nerve stimulation somatosensory evoked potential (SEP) ratio technique was u...
journal_title：Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jmpt.2010.01.005
更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the characteristics of Australian adults who seek care for low back pain (LBP), including the type of care they choose and any factors associated with making those choices. DESIGN:A population-based mailed survey. SUBJECTS:An age, gender, and state stratified random sample of 2768 Australian ad...
journal_title：Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jmpt.2004.04.006
更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of the study was to describe 2 representative cases of patients presenting to an osteopathic pain practice with signs and symptoms consistent with the fourth thoracic (T4) syndrome. In addition, this article reports the application of quantitative thermosensory testing and dynamometer strength testing...
journal_title：Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jmpt.2006.04.003
更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to examine and interpret the concordance, accuracy, and reliability of photogrammetric protocols available in the literature for evaluating cervical lordosis in an adult population aged 18 to 59 years. METHODS:A systematic search of 6 electronic databases (MEDLINE via PubMed, LILACS...
journal_title：Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jmpt.2017.08.004
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A very rare case of traumatic avulsion fracture of the fabella in a middle-age lady, presented as intermittent posterolateral localized knee pain accentuated by compression against the lateral femoral condyle and by active and passive knee extension, is illustrated. The accumulated chronic microtrauma of the osteoarth...
journal_title：Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1988-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:There has been much discussion about the role of chiropractic care in the evaluation, management, and treatment of pediatric patients. To date, no specific guidelines have been adopted that address this issue from an evidence based perspective. Previous systematic reviews of the chiropractic literature conclu...
journal_title：Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jmpt.2009.08.018
更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study investigates the prevalence of common faulty postures among adolescents and identify if significant relationships existed among the number of faulty postures, psychologic distress, and musculoskeletal symptoms. METHODS:The Musculoskeletal Questionnaire and Chinese Health Questionnaire were randoml...
journal_title：Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jmpt.2008.02.003
更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To discuss an unusual presentation of spina bifida occulta (SBO) mimicking an aggressive bone lesion. CLINICAL FEATURES:A 59-yr-old man suffered from intermittent neck pain. The plain film radiographs revealed rarefaction of the C6 spinous process that mimicked an aggressive bone lesion. Computed tomography ...
journal_title：Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00
