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Short-term Effects of Mulligan's Mobilization With Movement on Pain, Function, and Emotional Aspects in Individuals With Knee Osteoarthritis: A Prospective Case Series.

Abstract：

OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the short-term effects of Mulligan's mobilization with movement (MWM) on pain, physical function, emotional aspects, and proprioceptive acuity after a 2-week treatment period and throughout a 3-week follow-up period. METHODS:A single group of 30 participants (60.96 ± 5.16 years) with symptomatic knee osteoarthritis (KOA) was evaluated. The protocol involved 5 evaluations moments, before (baseline) and after 2 weeks of intervention (24 hours after the last session), and at 3-week follow-up. The intervention included 3 Mulligan's MWM techniques. The variables evaluated were pain (pressure pain threshold and Visual Numeric Scale), physical function (range of motion, proprioceptive acuity, and the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index) and emotional aspects (Beck Depression Inventory). Analysis of variance for repeated measures was used considering a significance level of 5%. RESULTS:At the second evaluation (after intervention), the pressure pain threshold presented higher values for rectus femoris, tibialis anterior, and patellar tendon sites and reduced values for the Visual Numeric Scale, Beck Depression Inventory, and Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index compared with baseline. Also, during the follow-up period, all variables returned close to baseline levels. Proprioceptive acuity and range of motion did not present significant changes. CONCLUSION:Scores for pain relief, physical function, and emotional aspects improved after a course of MWM in this single group of individuals with KOA. Mobilization with movement had limited outcome during follow-up. It suggests that future clinical trials on the use of MWM for KOA should be considered.

journal_name

J Manipulative Physiol Ther

journal_title

Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics

authors

Gomes MG,Primo AF,De Jesus LLJR,Dionisio VC

doi

10.1016/j.jmpt.2019.04.011

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-06-01 00:00:00

pages

437-445

issue

eissn

0161-4754

issn

1532-6586

pii

S0161-4754(20)30038-5

journal_volume

pub_type

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Short-term Effects of Mulligan's Mobilization With Movement on Pain, Function, and Emotional Aspects in Individuals With Knee Osteoarthritis: A Prospective Case Series.