Abstract:
BACKGROUND:The inflammatory biomarkers soluble urokinase plasminogen activator receptor (suPAR) and C-reactive protein (CRP) independently predict cardiovascular disease (CVD). The prognostic implications of suPAR and CRP combined with Framingham Risk Score (FRS) have not been determined. METHODS:From 1993 to 1994, baseline levels of suPAR and CRP were obtained from 2315 generally healthy Danish individuals (mean [SD] age: 53.9 [10.6] years) who were followed for the composite outcome of ischemic heart disease, stroke and CVD mortality. RESULTS:During a median follow-up of 12.7 years, 302 events were recorded. After adjusting for FRS, women with suPAR levels in the highest tertile had a 1.74-fold (95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.08-2.81, p=0.027) and men a 2.09-fold (95% CI: 1.37-3.18, p<0.001) increase in risk compared to the lowest tertile. Including suPAR and CRP together resulted in stronger risk prediction with a 3.30-fold (95% CI: 1.36-7.99, p<0.01) increase for women and a 3.53-fold (1.78-7.02, p<0.001) increase for men when both biomarkers were in the highest compared to the lowest tertile. The combined extreme tertiles of suPAR and CRP reallocated individuals predicted to an intermediate 10-year risk of CVD of 10-20% based on FRS, to low (<10%) or high (>20%) risk categories, respectively. This was reflected in a significant improvement of C statistics for men (p=0.034) and borderline significant for women (p=0.054), while the integrated discrimination improvement was highly significant (P≤0.001) for both genders. CONCLUSIONS:suPAR provides prognostic information of CVD risk beyond FRS and improves risk prediction substantially when combined with CRP in this setting.
journal_name
Int J Cardioljournal_title
International journal of cardiologyauthors
Lyngbæk S,Marott JL,Sehestedt T,Hansen TW,Olsen MH,Andersen O,Linneberg A,Haugaard SB,Eugen-Olsen J,Hansen PR,Jeppesen Jdoi
10.1016/j.ijcard.2012.07.018subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-09-10 00:00:00pages
2904-11issue
6eissn
0167-5273issn
1874-1754pii
S0167-5273(12)00970-9journal_volume
167pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Left ventricular non-compaction (LVNC) is a rare disorder that results in multiple deep trabeculations within the left ventricular myocardium. It is thought to be due in part, to an arrest of myocardial development but more recent evidence suggests that some cases may actually be acquired while other isolated cases ha...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2009.07.003
更新日期:2010-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::Blood flow velocities were recorded using Doppler ultrasound in 40 babies aged between 1 day and 4 weeks who had coarctation of the aorta or interruption of the aortic arch. High velocity jets of 3 m/sec or more in the descending aorta were detected in only 3 patients, two of whom had interruption of the aortic arch. ...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0167-5273(89)90333-1
更新日期:1989-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Recurrent myocardial ischemia has been recognized as playing an important role in the pathophysiology of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) and cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR), with or without gadolinium, is a promising method of evaluating fibrosis, edema and hypoperfusion. The aim of this study is t...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2007.06.023
更新日期:2008-08-29 00:00:00
abstract::With the advent of transesophageal echocardiography (TEE), thrombi of the aorta are becoming increasingly recognized as possible sources of systemic emboli. This report describes a 58-year-old woman with multiple unexplained peripheral emboli. A giant thrombus of the descending aorta has been identified as the source ...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1016/s0167-5273(02)00509-0
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A distal location of the atherosclerotic plaque is one of the most powerful predictors of adverse events after left main angioplasty. However, bifurcations are not alike and may differ with regards to a number of variables, including the angle of the bifurcation, the presence of a ramus, the burden of downstream coron...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2011.08.059
更新日期:2012-09-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Patients with small ventricular septal defects (VSDs) are thought to have excellent long-term survival, although complications may not be uncommon. METHODS:We identified all patients aged ≥ 16 years with native isolated VSD between January 2000 and September 2013. Clinical outcomes were retrospectively revi...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.01.208
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A six-month-old girl presented with heart failure. Cardiac catheterisation showed a ventricular septal defect and an anomaly of the aortic arch complex, which is a challenge to embryologic theory. ...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0167-5273(88)90328-2
更新日期:1988-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To describe the effect of the duration of the data averaging interval on the calculated peak oxygen uptake (VO2) reported from a symptom-limited maximal exercise test in patients with heart failure. METHODS:Maximal exercise test results from 275 patients diagnosed with stable heart failure due to left ventricular ...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2014.12.174
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor (ACEI) is beneficial in patients with congestive heart failure (CHF). Some, but not all, angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB) was demonstrated to be effective as "add-on" therapy. We investigated whether irbesartan is useful as an add-on therapy in CHF. DESIGN:Randomized...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2007.02.016
更新日期:2008-03-28 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2012.10.024
更新日期:2013-09-30 00:00:00
abstract::To test the hypothesis that neurotrophins might undergo significant changes in acute coronary syndrome (ACS), NGF and BDNF levels in sera of patients suffering of ACS and in control subjects were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Plasma concentrations of glucose, total cholesterol, triglycerides, ...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2004.10.041
更新日期:2005-06-22 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Several studies have investigated the association between native QRS duration (QRSd) or QRS narrowing and response to biventricular pacing. However, their results have been conflicting. The aim of our study was to determine the association between the relative change in QRS narrowing index (QI) and clinical ...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.06.203
更新日期:2016-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::Several trials have targeted neutral endopeptidase to demonstrate benefits for patients with heart failure. In the PARADIGM-HF trial, a combination of sacubitril and valsartan was superior to enalapril in reducing the risk of death and of hospitalization for heart failure. In this editorial we apply the trial to heart...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 社论
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.02.130
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Sleep disordered breathing (SDB) is common in patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF). An increased apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) is associated with poor outcomes. We examined whether an analysis of nocturnal desaturations (NDs) can improve the risk stratification. METHODS:Three-hund...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2015.11.108
更新日期:2016-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::The Danish Verapamil Infarction Trial II (DAVIT II) demonstrated from the second postinfarction week, that long term treatment with verapamil significantly improved reinfarction free survival after an acute myocardial infarction (AMI). The present post hoc analysis of DAVIT II was undertaken with the purpose of evalua...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/0167-5273(94)02258-k
更新日期:1995-03-03 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To investigate the protective effects of valsartan against smoking-induced left ventricular dysfunction and explore the potential mechanisms involved. METHODS:Rats were randomly divided into 3 groups: smoking group (exposed to cigarette smoke), valsartan group (exposed to cigarette smoke and treated orally ...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2012.03.068
更新日期:2013-08-10 00:00:00
abstract::Further efforts in controlling blood pressure are warranted in patients with hypertension. Office blood pressure measurements, 24-h ambulatory blood pressure monitoring and home blood pressure monitoring are synergic techniques. But, according to available evidence about efficacy and cost-effectiveness of all these te...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 评论,信件
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2009.05.044
更新日期:2010-11-05 00:00:00
abstract::A 13-year-old black male who died suddenly as a result of atresia of the left coronary ostium and left main coronary artery is presented. An association between this anomaly and supravalvar aortic stenosis is observed. The literature is reviewed and 14 similar cases are compared. Presentation of this anomaly is variab...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0167-5273(89)90284-2
更新日期:1989-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To conduct a prospective, individual participant data (IPD) meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials comparing a polypill-based approach with usual care in high risk individuals. METHODS AND RESULTS:Three trials comparing polypill-based care with usual care in individuals with CVD or high calculated cardiova...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2015.12.015
更新日期:2016-02-15 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Heart failure places a significant economic burden on health care. Acute heart failure requires hospitalization and often frequent re-hospitalization in expensive wards where vasoactive rescue therapy is often added on top of standard medications. In these lean times, there is a growing need for cost-effec...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2015.07.049
更新日期:2015-11-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Noninvasive assessment of coronary plaque is important for coronary risk stratification. Whereas integrated backscatter intravascular ultrasound (IB-IVUS) has proven effective for analysis of the tissue components of coronary plaque, plaque assessment by 64-slice multidetector computed tomography (MDCT) has ...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2010.04.002
更新日期:2011-05-19 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In the SURVIVE trial, including 1327 acute heart failure patients, no statistically significant difference between levosimendan and dobutamine in the 180-day all-cause mortality was seen. Country-specific differences in outcome were, however, present. In the Finnish sub-population in fact, mortality was sign...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.04.064
更新日期:2016-07-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This prospective study aims to investigate the reproducibility of HUTT results in children with typical history of vasovagal syncope. METHODS:Between October 1996 and October 1999, 58 children with a history of typical vasovagal syncope attacks were evaluated with head up tilt test (HUTT). The table was til...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0167-5273(02)00379-0
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The efficacy and safety of warfarin for stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation (AF) depend on the time in the therapeutic range (TTR) with an international normalised ratio (INR) of 2.0-3.0. This meta-analysis focused the relative efficacy and safety of non-VKA oral anticoagulants (NOAC) compared with warf...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2017.06.004
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVE:Total cavopulmonary connection (TCPC) has been the preferred treatment for patients with univentricular hearts. Current TCPC-techniques are the intra-atrial lateral tunnel (ILT) and the extracardiac conduit (ECC). We aimed to determine ventricular function during rest and stress, and to compare res...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2015.05.181
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Increased central sympathetic activity has a central role in the pathophysiology of cardiac arrhythmias. Despite the recently published negative results regarding the impact of renal sympathetic denervation (RDN) on resistant hypertension treatment, the beneficial effects of this intervention on cardiac ar...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.06.043
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although diabetes is associated with poor clinical outcomes after acute myocardial infarction, to date there have been no reports focusing on the myocardial oxygen metabolism in these patients. Thus, we evaluated the myocardial oxygen metabolism in patients with and without diabetes suffering from acute myoc...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2006.03.012
更新日期:2007-02-14 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Danon disease (DD) is a rare X-linked autophagic vacuolar myopathy, characterized by high penetrance and severe cardiomyopathy. Because of its rarity, the natural history (NH) is uncertain. OBJECTIVES:We aimed to describe disease variability and outcomes through a systematic review of all published DD cases...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2019.01.020
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Several studies have reported that hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection affects the risk of coronary heart disease. However, its association is controversial. Thus, we conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to better understand it. METHODS:Relevant studies published before October 2017 were identified...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2018.04.059
更新日期:2018-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::We have studied, by light and electron microscopy, left ventricular endomyocardial biopsy specimens from 18 African patients (14 men) with idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy in Nairobi. Nine patients (50%) had evidence of healing myocarditis, that is the presence of a mild inflammatory cell infiltration within the myoc...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0167-5273(93)90156-b
更新日期:1993-09-01 00:00:00