Abstract：
:This study examines the impact of early life malaria exposure on cognition in sample of Mexican adults, using the nationwide introduction of malaria eradication efforts to identify causal impacts. The core findings are that birth year exposure to malaria eradication was associated with increases in Raven Progressive Matrices test scores and consumption expenditures, but not schooling. Additionally, cohorts born after eradication both entered and exited school earlier than their pre-eradication counterparts. These effects were only seen for men and explanations for this are assessed. Collectively, these findings suggest that improvements in infant health help explain secular increases in cognitive test scores, that better cognition may link early life health to adulthood earnings, and that human capital investments through childhood and young adulthood respond sensitively to market returns to early life endowment shocks.
journal_name
J Health Econjournal_title
Journal of health economicsauthors
Venkataramani ASdoi
10.1016/j.jhealeco.2012.06.003subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-09-01 00:00:00pages
767-80issue
5eissn
0167-6296issn
1879-1646pii
S0167-6296(12)00089-6journal_volume
31pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:This paper tests the effectiveness of performance pay and bonuses among government childcare workers in India. In a controlled study of 160 ICDS centers serving over 4000 children, we randomly assign workers to either fixed bonuses or payments based on the nutritional status of children in their care, and also collect...
journal_title：Journal of health economics
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.jhealeco.2017.07.005
更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although the effect of time to death (TTD) on health care expenditures (HCE) has been investigated using individual level data, the most profound implications of TTD have been for the forecasting of macro-level HCE. Here we estimate the TTD model using macro-level data from the Netherlands consisting of mortality rate...
journal_title：Journal of health economics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jhealeco.2012.08.003
更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Despite the rapidly aging population, relatively little is known about how cost sharing affects the elderly's medical spending. Exploiting longitudinal claims data and the drastic reduction of coinsurance from 30% to 10% at age 70 in Japan, we find that the elderly's demand responses are heterogeneous in ways that hav...
journal_title：Journal of health economics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jhealeco.2015.10.005
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this paper is to examine the effects of alcohol regulation on physical child abuse. Given the positive relationship between alcohol consumption and violence, and the negative relationship between consumption and price, the principal hypothesis to be tested is that an increase in the price of alcohol wil...
journal_title：Journal of health economics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0167-6296(99)00025-9
更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper analyzes how economic factors (relative expected earnings, relative expected hours worked, and relative length of training period) affect the distribution of medical residents across specialties. The results show that the percent of residents in a given specialty changes more than proportionately when relat...
journal_title：Journal of health economics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0167-6296(90)90050-d
更新日期：1990-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We propose a measure of household exposure to particularly onerous medical expenses. The measure can be decomposed into the probability that medical expenditure exceeds a threshold, the loss due to predictably low consumption of other goods if it does and the further loss arising from the volatility of medical expense...
journal_title：Journal of health economics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jhealeco.2016.01.004
更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper uses a measure of health knowledge of smoking hazards to investigate the determinants of health knowledge and its effect on smoking behavior. In our analysis, two equations are estimated: smoking participation and health knowledge. The simultaneity problem in estimating smoking behavior and health knowledge...
journal_title：Journal of health economics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0167-6296(95)00033-x
更新日期：1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The conventional theory of optimal coinsurance rates for health insurance with moral hazard indicates that coinsurance should vary with the price responsiveness or price-elasticity of demand for different medical services. An alternative theory called "value-based cost sharing" indicates that coinsurance should be low...
journal_title：Journal of health economics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jhealeco.2008.07.003
更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper examines the effects of the reference pricing program implemented by the California Public Employees Retirement System (CalPERS) in 2012. The program uses targeted cost-sharing to incentivize patient price shopping. We find that the program leads to a 10.3% increase in the use of low-price providers and red...
journal_title：Journal of health economics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jhealeco.2017.09.012
更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper uses seven waves of British Household Panel Survey (BHPS) data to examine the link between health developments while smoking (both one's own and those of other smokers in the same household) and future cigarette consumption. We find those whose health worsens when smoking smoke less in the future, and are m...
journal_title：Journal of health economics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0167-6296(01)00140-0
更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Comparative effectiveness research (CER) is thought to identify what works and does not work in health care. We interpret CER as infusing evidence on product quality into markets, shifting the relative demand for products in CER studies. We analyze how shifts in demand affect health and health care spending and demons...
journal_title：Journal of health economics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jhealeco.2011.05.012
更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article investigates the impact of unions on the wages of hospital workers. Our OLS findings agree with previous OLS studies--unions increase registered nurses' (RNs) wages by five percent and by about eight to ten percent for other hospital workers. By contrast, we find (after correcting for selectivity bias in ...
journal_title：Journal of health economics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0167-6296(82)90022-4
更新日期：1982-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Using variation across geographic regions, a number of studies from the U.S. and other developed countries have found more deaths in economic upturns and less deaths in economic downturns. We use data from regions in Norway for 1977-2008 and find the same pro-cyclical patterns. Using individual-level register data for...
journal_title：Journal of health economics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jhealeco.2014.08.005
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Using a discrete choice experiment, this paper estimates the willingness to pay for biofortified orange maize in rural Zambia. The study design has five treatment arms, which enable an analysis of the impact of nutrition information, comparing the use of simulated radio versus community leaders in transmitting the nut...
journal_title：Journal of health economics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jhealeco.2012.01.002
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The production of health care services has the unique feature that physicians do not face explicit costs for hospital inputs. This paper develops models of the production process given alternative hospital and medical staff relationships, and analyzes the impact of the change in hospital reimbursement under Medicare f...
journal_title：Journal of health economics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0167-6296(90)90016-v
更新日期：1990-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Flat capitation (uniform prospective payments) makes enrolling healthy enrollees profitable to health plans. Plans with relatively generous benefits may attract the sick and fail through a premium spiral. We simulate a model of idealized managed competition to explore the effect on market performance of alternatives t...
journal_title：Journal of health economics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0167-6296(97)00029-5
更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The concept of health human capital guides the statistical study of (1) health production functions, (2) derived demands for medical and behavioral health inputs, and (3) determinants of health and productivity outcomes. Health inputs are generally endogenous to health outcomes, and prices of health inputs are the mos...
journal_title：Journal of health economics
pub_type： 评论,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jhealeco.2004.04.002
更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Prenatal care should improve infant health, yet research frequently finds only weak effects. If there are two kinds of pregnancies, 'complicated' and 'normal' ones, then combining these pregnancies may lead prenatal care to appear ineffective. Data from the National Maternal and Infant Health Survey (NMIHS) offers com...
journal_title：Journal of health economics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jhealeco.2004.09.012
更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this paper we discuss the prioritisation of healthcare projects where there is a concern about health inequalities, but the decision maker is reluctant to make explicit quantitative value judgements and the data systems only allow the measurement of health at an aggregate level. Our analysis begins with a standard ...
journal_title：Journal of health economics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jhealeco.2014.04.005
更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Despite twenty years of work on supplier-induced demand (SID) there has been little discussion or investigation of how inducement affects the health of patients. We develop a conceptual framework for SID which includes the clinical effectiveness of the health services utilized as well as the effectiveness of the agenc...
journal_title：Journal of health economics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0167-6296(94)90036-1
更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The magnitude of the value of a statistical life (VSL) is critical to the evaluation of many health and safety initiatives. To date, the large and rigorous VSL research literature has not explicitly accommodated publication selectivity bias (i.e., the reduced probability that insignificant or negative VSL values are r...
journal_title：Journal of health economics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jhealeco.2011.10.001
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study estimates the impact of the price of alcoholic beverages on latent dimensions of current alcohol dependence and abuse. A three-part econometric model is used to estimate the impact of price on three latent dimensions (factors). For heavier drinking, the estimated price elasticity is -1.325 (P = 0.027); for ...
journal_title：Journal of health economics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0167-6296(02)00099-1
更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper presents the results of an eight-country comparative study of equity in the delivery of health care. Equity is taken to mean that persons in equal need of health care should be treated the same, irrespective of their income. Two methods are used to investigate inequity: an index of inequity based on standar...
journal_title：Journal of health economics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0167-6296(92)90013-q
更新日期：1992-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In eliciting health state valuations, two widely used methods are the standard gamble (SG) and the time trade off (TTO). Both methods make assumptions about individual preferences that are too restrictive to allow them to act as perfect proxies for utility. Therefore, a choice between them might instead be made on emp...
journal_title：Journal of health economics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0167-6296(95)00038-0
更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In a recent article in this journal Lee argued that indirect medical costs should be ignored in economic evaluations. To reach this conclusion, Lee uses an unrealistic and uncommon budget constraint. This comment highlights a number of methodological problems in Lee's analysis. Moreover, it highlights that looking at ...
journal_title：Journal of health economics
pub_type： 评论,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jhealeco.2008.07.007
更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Has the nature of hospital competition changed from a medical arms race in which hospitals compete for patients by offering their doctors high quality services to a price war for the patients of payors? This paper uses time-series cross-sectional methods on California hospital discharge data from 1986-1994 to show the...
journal_title：Journal of health economics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0167-6296(98)00036-8
更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Criteria for initiation of highly active antiretroviral treatments (HAART) in HIV-infected patients remain a matter of debate world-wide because short-term benefits have to be balanced with costs of these therapies, and restrictions placed on future treatment options if resistant viral strains develop. On the other ha...
journal_title：Journal of health economics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jhealeco.2005.09.006
更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper introduces the discrete choice model-paradigm of Random Regret Minimisation (RRM) to the field of health economics. The RRM is a regret-based model that explores a driver of choice different from the traditional utility-based Random Utility Maximisation (RUM). The RRM approach is based on the idea that, whe...
journal_title：Journal of health economics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jhealeco.2012.10.007
更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We analyze the effect of an individual insurance mandate (Medicare Levy Surcharge) on the demand for private health insurance (PHI) in Australia. With administrative income tax return data, we show that the mandate has several distinct effects on taxpayers' behavior. First, despite the large tax penalty for not having...
journal_title：Journal of health economics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jhealeco.2014.01.001
更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Increasing the adoption of generic drugs has the potential to improve static efficiency in a health system without harming pharmaceutical innovation. However, very little is known about the timing of generic adoption and diffusion. No prior study has empirically examined the differential launch times of generics acros...
journal_title：Journal of health economics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jhealeco.2014.04.004
更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00
