Abstract:
:Mammographic density is a strong risk factor for breast cancer, but limited data are available in African American (AA) women. We examined the association between mammographic density and breast cancer risk in AA and white women. Cases (n = 491) and controls (n = 528) were from the Carolina Breast Cancer Study (CBCS) who also had mammograms recorded in the Carolina Mammography Registry (CMR). Mammographic density was reported to CMR using Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System (BI-RADS) categories. Increasing mammographic density was associated with increased breast cancer risk among all women. After adjusting for potential confounders, a monotonically increasing risk of breast cancer was observed between the highest versus the lowest BI-RADS density categories [OR = 2.45, (95 % confidence interval: 0.99, 6.09)]. The association was stronger in whites, with ~40 % higher risk among those with extremely dense breasts compared to those with scattered fibroglandular densities [1.39, (0.75, 2.55)]. In AA women, the same comparison suggested lower risk [0.75, (0.30, 1.91)]. Because age, obesity, and exogenous hormones have strong associations with breast cancer risk, mammographic density, and race in the CBCS, effect measure modification by these factors was considered. Consistent with previous literature, density-associated risk was greatest among those with BMI > 30 and current hormone users (P value = 0.02 and 0.01, respectively). In the CBCS, mammographic density is associated with increased breast cancer risk, with some suggestion of effect measure modification by race, although results were not statistically significant. However, exposures such as BMI and hormone therapy may be important modifiers of this association and merit further investigation.
journal_name
Breast Cancer Res Treatjournal_title
Breast cancer research and treatmentauthors
Razzaghi H,Troester MA,Gierach GL,Olshan AF,Yankaskas BC,Millikan RCdoi
10.1007/s10549-012-2185-3subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-09-01 00:00:00pages
571-80issue
2eissn
0167-6806issn
1573-7217journal_volume
135pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Breast tumor infiltrating lymphocytes (TIL) are enriched in tumor-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL), and may represent a superior source of CTL compare to peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBL), for adoptive T cell immunotherapy of breast cancer. However, the immunocompetence of TIL and the possibility to consistentl...
journal_title:Breast cancer research and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/A:1024938215782
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The mutation pattern of breast cancer molecular subtypes is incompletely understood. The purpose of this study was to identify mutations in genes that may be targeted with currently available investigational drugs in the three major breast cancer subtypes (ER+/HER2-, HER2+, and Triple Negative). We extracted DNA from ...
journal_title:Breast cancer research and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10549-012-2035-3
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Interleukin-6 (IL-6) and interleukin-11 (IL-11) are frequently produced by breast cancer cells. These interleukins promote osteoclast formation and may mediate osteolysis at the site of breast cancer bone metastases. Transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta), tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) and interleukin-1b...
journal_title:Breast cancer research and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1024443303436
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The objective of this study is to understand an impact of financial burden on the adjuvant hormonal therapy (AHT) adherence and persistence for insured women aged 18-64 with early breast cancer in Texas. METHODS:We conducted a retrospective cohort study using claims data for population insured by Blue Cross Bl...
journal_title:Breast cancer research and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10549-018-4704-3
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Paget's disease of the nipple is a rare form of breast cancer characterised by the presence of intraepidermal tumour cells. It is often associated with ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) and/or invasive cancer in the breast parenchyma. We have studied the presentation and symptoms of Paget's disease, local cont...
journal_title:Breast cancer research and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10549-007-9783-5
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:In our microarray analysis we observed that Seven-in-Absentia Homolog 2 (SIAH2) levels were low in estrogen receptor (ER) positive breast tumors of patients resistant to first-line tamoxifen therapy. The aim of this study was to evaluate SIAH2 for its (a) predictive/prognostic value, and (b) functional role in ...
journal_title:Breast cancer research and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10549-008-0125-z
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The methods (IHC/FISH) typically used to assess ER, PR, HER2, and Ki67 in FFPE specimens from breast cancer patients are difficult to set up, perform, and standardize for use in low and middle-income countries. Use of an automated diagnostic platform (GeneXpert®) and assay (Xpert® Breast Cancer STRAT4) that emp...
journal_title:Breast cancer research and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10549-018-4889-5
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Although breast cancer in young women accounts for <10% of diagnoses annually, tumors in young patients exhibit more aggressive characteristics and higher mortality rates. Determination of the frequency of germline mutations in cancer predisposition genes is needed to improve the understanding of breast cancer ...
journal_title:Breast cancer research and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10549-017-4291-8
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thrombospondin-1 (TSP-1) has been proposed to have both pro-metastatic and anti-metastatic properties. To elucidate its role in breast cancer metastasis, we compared tumor progression in the polyomavirus middle T antigen (Pyt) transgenic mouse and the TSP-1-null Pyt transgenic mouse. We characterized the tumors in the...
journal_title:Breast cancer research and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10549-008-9992-6
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is unclear which patients with breast cancer benefit from anthracycline-based neoadjuvant chemotherapy and whether taxanes increase survival. Hsp70 and serpinB3 inhibit a lysosomal cell death pathway induced in anthracycline and taxane treated cells, which may be critical for breast cancer cell survival. Thus we ev...
journal_title:Breast cancer research and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10549-011-1625-9
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The contribution of BRCA1 and BRCA2 to breast cancer incidence in Brazil has not yet been explored. In order to estimate the proportion of breast cancers due to BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations in Brazil, we conducted a study of unselected breast cancer patients from Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. We enrolled 402 women with breast ...
journal_title:Breast cancer research and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10549-006-9378-6
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Whether wide excision with margins ≥1 cm is sufficient treatment for small low- or intermediate-grade ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) is unclear. This is an updated analysis of a phase II, single-arm, prospective trial testing this hypothesis. A total of 158 patients with low- or intermediate-grade DCIS who underwent ...
journal_title:Breast cancer research and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10549-013-2813-6
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intraoperative radiotherapy with electrons (ELIOT) after conservative surgery for breast carcinoma was introduced at the IEO in 1999 as a research programme. The results on 1,822 patients treated from January 2000 to December 2008 are reported. Women with unicentric primary breast carcinoma of less than 2.5 cm in the ...
journal_title:Breast cancer research and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10549-010-1115-5
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Evidence for an association between fruit and vegetable intake and breast cancer risk is inconclusive. To clarify the association, we conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of the evidence from prospective studies. We searched PubMed for prospective studies of fruit and vegetable intake and breast cancer risk...
journal_title:Breast cancer research and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1007/s10549-012-2118-1
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of estradiol (E2) on the [3H]-acetylation of nuclear histones was studied in the MCF-7 human mammary cancer cell line in culture. Cells (approximately 10(8) were incubated with 8 x 10(-6) M [3H]-acetate in the absence (control) or in the presence of estradiol (10(-5)-10(-8) M). After 20 min incubation, the ...
journal_title:Breast cancer research and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01805980
更新日期:1989-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tumor formation can result from a decrease in cell death, as well as an increase in cell proliferation. In spite of the high incidence of mammary gland tumors (MGTs) in female dogs, the understanding of its etiology is still poor. Consistent with several proto-oncogenes (such as Wnt) for the mammary gland, sFRP2 is ex...
journal_title:Breast cancer research and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10549-006-9233-9
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Heregulin (HRG) and 17beta-estradiol (E2) interactions that modulate growth of breast cancer cell lines have recently been demonstrated. We examined the ability of heregulin beta1 (HRGbeta1) and 17beta-estradiol to modulate the biological behavior of estrogen receptor (ER) negative human breast cancer cell lines (AU-5...
journal_title:Breast cancer research and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1006035603635
更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The proto-oncogene, HER2, has prognostic and predictive relevance in invasive breast cancer (IBC). HER2 testing of primary IBC guides treatment selection and is assumed to reflect HER2 status of associated metastases, although HER2 discordance between IBC and metastasis has been reported. Systematic review and meta-an...
journal_title:Breast cancer research and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1007/s10549-011-1632-x
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent compelling evidence indicates that mutation, aberrant expression, and dysregulation of microRNA (miRNA) biogenesis are implicated in cancer development and progression. Based on the important role of miRNA biogenesis pathway in carcinogenesis, we hypothesized that genetic variations in this pathway genes may pl...
journal_title:Breast cancer research and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10549-011-1656-2
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Animal models have contributed to our understanding of breast cancer, with publication of results in high-impact journals almost invariably requiring extensive in vivo experimentation. As such, many laboratories hold large collections of surplus animal material, with only a fraction being used in publications relating...
journal_title:Breast cancer research and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10549-016-3785-0
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Inheritance is believed to play a major role in 5-10% of breast cancer. The breast cancer susceptibility genes BRCA1 and BRCA2 are estimated to account for more than half of these cases. Recent studies have suggested that breast cancers associated with BRCA1 germline mutations are of higher grade than sporadic cases. ...
journal_title:Breast cancer research and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1005853022804
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Results from four major hypofractionated whole-breast radiotherapy (HF-WBRT) trials have demonstrated equivalence in select patients with early-stage breast cancer when compared with conventionally fractionated WBRT (CF-WBRT). Because relatively little data were available on patients receiving neoadjuvant or ad...
journal_title:Breast cancer research and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10549-017-4345-y
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Published data on the association between Xeroderma Pigmentosum complementation group D (XPD) Lys751Gln polymorphism and breast cancer risk are inconclusive. To derive a more precise estimation of the relationship, a meta-analysis was performed. Crude ORs with 95% CIs were used to assess the strength of association be...
journal_title:Breast cancer research and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1007/s10549-010-0813-3
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A recent SEER study identified significant variations in the care of women with DCIS, yet several potential confounding variables were not included. We report a patterns of care study of women with DCIS to better understand the gap between evidence-based knowledge and the management of DCIS. METHODS:We stud...
journal_title:Breast cancer research and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10549-006-9302-0
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Estrogen receptor alpha (ERalpha) activity is regulated by phosphorylation at several sites. Recently several antibodies specific for individual phosphorylated sites within ERalpha have became available. Such antibodies potentially provide invaluable tools to gain insight into the relevance in vivo of phosphorylated E...
journal_title:Breast cancer research and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10549-008-0267-z
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To investigate the efficacy of letrozole 2.5 mg and 10 mg used as primary neoadjuvant therapy for patients with locally advanced and large operable breast cancer. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Twenty-four postmenopausal patients with locally advanced or large operable breast cancer were treated in two consecutive series w...
journal_title:Breast cancer research and treatment
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1010669403283
更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::One in six primary human breast cancers has DNA amplification centered on the cyclin D1 gene (CCND1) on chromosome 11q13. This genetic abnormality is preferentially associated with estrogen-receptor positive tumors and may define a sub-class of patients with an adverse prognosis. Although CCND1 has the credentials of ...
journal_title:Breast cancer research and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/BF00682720
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acquired resistance to endocrine therapy in breast cancer is a major clinical problem. Previous reports have demonstrated that cell models of acquired endocrine resistance have altered cell-matrix adhesion and a highly migratory phenotype, features which may impact on tumour spread in vivo. Focal adhesion kinase (FAK)...
journal_title:Breast cancer research and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10549-010-0857-4
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cell migration is essential in many diverse processes ranging from embryonic development to wound healing and immune response. Cancer cells have recently been shown to utilize chemoattraction mechanisms mediated by chemokines and their respective receptors, e.g., the CXCL12/CXCR4 pathway normally found in leukocytes. ...
journal_title:Breast cancer research and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10549-007-9504-0
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aromatase inhibitor 10-propargylestr-4-ene-3,17-dione (PED) has been evaluated in vivo as an anticancer agent. Prolonged administration of PED to rats bearing dimethylbenzanthracene-induced mammary tumors resulted in significant regression of hormone-responsive tumors within several days. Greater than 50% regressi...
journal_title:Breast cancer research and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00682696
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00