Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:This study investigated the association between dental fear and alcohol use disorder and smoking controlling for age, gender and attained level of education as well as anxiety and depressive disorders. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Nationally representative data on Finnish adults, 30 + years old (n = 5953), were gathered in interviews. Dental fear was measured in an interview using the question: 'How afraid are you of visiting a dentist?' The alternatives for replying were: 'Not at all', 'Somewhat' and 'Very'. Alcohol use, anxiety and depressive disorders were assessed with a standardized structured psychiatric interview based on DSM-IV criteria. The question on regularity of smoking gave three reply alternatives: smoking 'Daily', 'Occasionally' or 'Not at all'. RESULTS:When socio-demographics and anxiety and depressive disorders were controlled for, those with lifetime alcohol use disorder were more likely to have high dental fear than were those without this disorder. When smoking was added to the model, those who smoked regularly were more likely to have high dental fear than those who smoked occasionally or not at all. In this model, alcohol use disorder was not statistically significantly associated with dental fear. CONCLUSIONS:The results of this study support the suggestion that some individuals may have personality traits that make them vulnerable to substance use disorders and dental fear.
journal_name
Acta Odontol Scandjournal_title
Acta odontologica Scandinavicaauthors
Pohjola V,Mattila AK,Joukamaa M,Lahti Sdoi
10.3109/00016357.2012.680902subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-03-01 00:00:00pages
300-6issue
2eissn
0001-6357issn
1502-3850journal_volume
71pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The aims of this study were to analyze and assess dimensions of the Dental Fear Survey (DFS), which has been developed to measure dental fears and phobias. The present study of 313 dental-phobic individuals analyzed the DFS in a factor analysis using an exploratory (EFA) and a confirmatory (CFA) factor analysis to sho...
journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016359709114970
更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to record the caries status in children attending public primary schools in Nairobi. The sample comprised 513 children, 262 aged 6-8 years and 251 aged 13-15 years. The children were drawn from six randomly selected schools in the city. Clinical examination was carried out in a room with ...
journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016359209012772
更新日期:1992-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a 5-year clinical trial it was observed that the marginal degradation of class-II amalgam restorations could be related to the bulk of the restoration. The association between the occlusal cavity depth and the marginal degradation was observed after 6 months and varied for the different types of alloy. Ridit scores...
journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016359109005888
更新日期:1991-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fifty-eight experimental resin restorations were performed in intact, human premolars, using different leakage-reducing restorative procedures. These were conventional acid-etching and acid-etching followed by cavity treatment with an intermediary layer of low-viscous resin or the dentin adhesive NPG-GMA/ethanol. The ...
journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016358909007710
更新日期:1989-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study evaluated the influence of surface characteristics of various denture lining materials on the adherence of Candida albicans. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Four different types of materials (tissue conditioners, acrylic and silicone soft liners and hard reline materials) were selected. Disk-shaped material...
journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016357.2012.671360
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three groups of extracted human teeth were sectioned longitudinally into experimental and control halves. The enamel surfaces of the three groups of teeth were pretreated with 37% H3PO4 for 1 min, 0.5 M NaClO3 for 2 h, or water rinsing for 10 min. The experimental halves of the three groups received an application of ...
journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016359609003538
更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to compare the protective effect of TiF(4), SnF(2), and NaF treatment on the development of erosion-like lesions in pellicle-covered human enamel. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Twelve human molars were each divided into 5 specimens, 4 of which were immersed in saliva for 2 h. Three pellicle-...
journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00016350701477581
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bulimia nervosa is increasingly recognized as an eating disorder with significant medical and dental complications, including increased caries rate, thermal hypersensitivity, enamel erosion, xerostomia, and parotid gland hypertrophy. This article reviews the oral manifestations in bulimia nervosa and presents a questi...
journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/00016359109005929
更新日期:1991-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Earlier studies indicate that diabetic children are less resistant to periodontal disease than healthy children. As the degree of metabolic control of the diabetes ranges widely in a juvenile population, the susceptibility to gingival inflammation may vary. The aim of the present study was to compare the gingival stat...
journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016358009003496
更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three composites, two microfilled (Heliosit and Silux) and one macrofilled (Prisma-Fil), were exposed to visible light from three different light units. The depth of the cure was estimated by measuring the length of the test specimen after removing the uncured material. The macrofilled composite cured to a greater dep...
journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016358409041127
更新日期:1984-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of a specific therapeutic jaw exercise on the temporomandibular disorders of patients with chronic whiplash-associated disorders. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Ninety-four consecutive patients with whiplash-related conditions were referred to and accepted for a trea...
journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1080/00016350600825310
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::An epidemiologic sample (n = 285) drawn from the population of Skellefteå, Sweden, was examined to evaluate the prevalence of signs and symptoms of craniomandibular disorders (CMD) at the age of 17 years. The sample was then followed up prospectively at the ages of 18 and 19 years. The year they reached 28 years of ag...
journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016359609003548
更新日期:1996-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A review of the literature on dental treatment was conducted and models presented of the doctor/dentist-patient relationship. These models are listed and divided into two subgroups, empirical and normative models. The models are scrutinized with focus on the dentist-patient communicative relationship exclusively. Diff...
journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/00016359709115403
更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The occlusal traits of Class II occlusion in the deciduous dentition include distal terminal plane of the second deciduous molars, distal canine relation, large overjet, and large overbite. Other findings are narrow upper dental arch and maxillary base and poor anterior spacing. Skeletally, Class II children differ le...
journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/000163598428356
更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The personality pattern of 29 subjects aged 15 years with intact dentitions was studied by means of a personality inventory (KSP) and compared with that of 41 subjects of the same age with repaired dentitions. The subjects with repaired dentitions showed significantly higher scores in the somatic anxiety and the muscu...
journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016358609041294
更新日期:1986-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The occurrence of different life-style patterns, including marital status, educational level, nutrition, tobacco and alcohol use, and frequency of physical activity, in patients with oral lichenoid reactions (OLR) in total or partial contact with amalgam fillings was examined. When compared with an age- and sex-matche...
journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016359609006012
更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objective: To follow up 2209 individuals in a longitudinal study and assess self-reported TMD pain, painful and non-painful comorbid conditions, and pain-related disability.Material and methods: During 2012-2014, questionnaires were sent to 2209 eligible individuals who had been screened for TMD pain each year during ...
journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00016357.2020.1730000
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to compare the cytotoxicity of four denture adhesives on human gingival fibroblast cells. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Immortalized human gingival fibroblasts were cultured with one of four different denture adhesives, Polident, Protefix, Staydent or Denfix-A, which was placed in inser...
journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016357.2014.954266
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study was made to investigate the effect of xylitol on the bactericidal and bacteriostatic action of chlorohexidine diacetate (CHX) and sodium fluoride (F) in ATCC strains of Streptococcus mutans and S. sanguis. Standardized bacterial cell suspensions were used in tests for bactericidal effect and for inhi...
journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016359309041155
更新日期:1993-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to perform the cross-cultural adaptation and validation of the NVS for Brazilian Portuguese. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Two hundred and fifty adults responded to the adapted version of the NVS, the Brazilian version of the Rapid Estimate of Adult Literacy in Dentistry (BREALD-30), ten questions of...
journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00016357.2018.1484511
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To validate a risk classification model according to the Public Dental Service (PDS) guidelines with the actual 3-year caries outcome in terms of predictive values. MATERIALS AND METHODS:All 19-year-old patients registered at eight public dental clinics in Skåne, Sweden were invited to participate (n = 1699...
journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016357.2013.788734
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The influence of different clinical variables on the marginal degradation of amalgam restorations was studied in a clinical trial of class-II amalgam restorations. Seven Scandinavian dentists using 5 different alloys placed 468 restorations in 210 patients. The marginal degradation was scored on impressions of the res...
journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016359009029069
更新日期:1990-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::From age 16 to 19 years three groups of young adults received alternative dental programs on termination of the Public Child Dental Health Service (PCDHS) in different municipalities: public group, n = 386; mixed group, n = 161; and private group, n = 261. During the entire study information on dental service use by t...
journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016358909007696
更新日期:1989-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study aimed at providing the norms of polymorphic gender- variation in the sequence of permanent tooth emergence in Jordanian children and adolescents. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A total of 2650 Jordanian children and adolescents (1232 males and 1418 females) aged 4-16 years were examined for permanent tooth...
journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016357.2011.647068
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of the study was to investigate the ultrastructural features of Malassez epithelium (ME) containing protein gene product 9.5 (PGP9.5)-immunoreactive (IR) cells in the cat periodontal ligament (PDL). MATERIAL AND METHODS:Specimens from the teeth and tooth-supporting tissues of four mature cats of both...
journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00016350903150002
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Certain oral manifestations signal progression of HIV disease among HAART naïve patients or an increase in the plasma HIV-1 RNA levels for those on treatment. Ranulas may be one of those manifestations. Therefore, this study describes the clinical features of patients who presented with ranulas including t...
journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016357.2011.600709
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of the study was to investigate the presence of symptoms and signs of temporomandibular disorders (TMD) in patients with tinnitus and to evaluate the effect of TMD treatment on tinnitus in a long-term perspective in comparison with a control group of patients on a waiting list. MATERIAL AND METHODS:O...
journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00016350500377842
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This in vitro study evaluated curing depths of a universal hybrid resin composite with two viscosities (Tetric Ceram and Tetric Flow) after curing with 6 different quartz tungsten halogen and light-emitting diode curing units. Irradiance (light intensity) of the curing units varied between 200 and 700 mW/cm2. The curi...
journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00016350410006905
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This randomized clinical trial was initiated to study the effect of two restorative procedures on the clinical quality and longevity of class-III resin restorations. The material consisted of 52 pairs of class-III restorations in the microfilled resin Silar completed with two modifications of the conventional acid-etc...
journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.3109/00016359309040575
更新日期:1993-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To estimate the prevalence of dental erosive wear among five-year-olds in Bergen, Norway, and to investigate associations between background factors and the condition. METHODS:A total of 387 children received a dental examination in five Public Dental Service clinics in Bergen, Norway. The parents responded ...
journal_title:Acta odontologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00016357.2020.1791357
更新日期:2020-07-21 00:00:00