Functional, genetic and biochemical biomarkers of peripheral arterial disease.

Abstract:

:Patients with peripheral arterial disease (PAD) suffer from increased cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. The ankle brachial index has been widely used as an easy tool to identify and stratify patients with PAD, however its predictive value remains limited. Higher levels of inflammatory and prothrombotic biomarkers have been associated with the development and progression of PAD and recent data suggest that may provide additional information for cardiovascular risk stratification of these patients. The current review will present available information on functional, genetic and biochemical biomarkers which have been associated with PAD in cross sectional and large prospective studies and highlight their additive value for risk stratification of these patients.

journal_name

Curr Med Chem

authors

Charakida M,Masi S,Tousoulis D

doi

10.2174/092986712800492959

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2012-01-01 00:00:00

pages

2497-503

issue

16

eissn

0929-8673

issn

1875-533X

pii

CDT-EPUB-20120205-007

journal_volume

19

pub_type

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