Nonpharmacological therapies for behavioral and cognitive symptoms of mild cognitive impairment.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:Evaluate research on nonpharmacological treatments for symptoms of mild cognitive impairment (MCI). METHOD:We searched for relevant English-language articles published from 2000 to 2010 using PUBMED and PsycINFO. We included nonpharmacological interventions for treating cognitive and behavioral symptoms in persons with MCI other than cognitive/memory training, which has been reviewed elsewhere. Effect sizes and hazard ratios were calculated when possible. RESULTS:Current research points to the potential influence of behavioral interventions on behavioral symptoms. Exercise/diet interventions may alleviate cognitive deficits, especially cognitive speed and executive functioning, but possibly not memory--a domain central to MCI. Results were limited by small sample sizes, lack of rigorous methodology, short follow-ups, and the limited number of published studies. DISCUSSION:Behavioral, diet, and exercise regimens show some promise with respect to reducing behavioral and cognitive symptomology. Rigorous research studies are needed to create more certainty about their potential to complement drug and/or cognitive therapies.

journal_name

J Aging Health

authors

Hahn EA,Andel R

doi

10.1177/0898264311422745

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2011-12-01 00:00:00

pages

1223-45

issue

8

eissn

0898-2643

issn

1552-6887

pii

23/8/1223

journal_volume

23

pub_type

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