Synthesis and evaluation of near-infrared fluorescent sulfonamide derivatives for imaging of hypoxia-induced carbonic anhydrase IX expression in tumors.

Abstract:

:A series of human carbonic anhydrase (hCA) IX inhibitors conjugated to various near-infrared fluorescent dyes was synthesized with the aim of imaging hypoxia-induced hCA IX expression in tumor cells in vitro, ex vivo and in vivo. The resulting compounds were profiled for inhibition of transmembrane hCA IX showing a range of potencies from 7.5 to 116 nM and up to 50-fold selectivity over the cytosolic form hCA II. Some of the compounds also showed inhibition selectivity for other transmembrane forms hCA XII and XIV as well. Compounds incubated in vitro with HeLa cells cultured under normoxic and hypoxic conditions detected upregulation of hCA IX under hypoxia by fluorescence microscopy. A pilot in vivo study in HT-29 tumor bearing mice showed significant accumulation of a fluorescent acetazolamide derivative in tumor tissue with little accumulation in other tissues. Approximately 10% of injected dose was non-invasively quantified in tumors by fluorescence molecular tomography (FMT), demonstrating the promise of these new compounds for quantitative imaging of hCA IX upregulation in live animals.

journal_name

Bioorg Med Chem Lett

authors

Groves K,Bao B,Zhang J,Handy E,Kennedy P,Cuneo G,Supuran CT,Yared W,Peterson JD,Rajopadhye M

doi

10.1016/j.bmcl.2011.10.058

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2012-01-01 00:00:00

pages

653-7

issue

1

eissn

0960-894X

issn

1464-3405

pii

S0960-894X(11)01456-9

journal_volume

22

pub_type

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