Abstract:
:Four paddy herbicides and their transformation products (TPs) were monitored in the Sakura River, Japan, during the rice growing seasons of 2009 and 2010. Toxicity tests to an attached diatom, Mayamaea atomus, and a green alga, Pseudokirchneriella subcapitata, were also conducted. Clomeprop propionic acid, which forms from the degrading herbicide, was detected in the river water at much higher concentrations than the parent compound (the maximum concentration of the TP and the parent compound; 0.829-0.925 μg/L and 0.039-0.073 μg/L, respectively). The toxicity of the TPs to the diatom and green alga was relatively low; the 72-h median effective concentration (EC(50)) value > 1,470 μg/L; for each compound, the maximum concentration in the river did not exceed the EC(50) value.
journal_name
Bull Environ Contam Toxicoljournal_title
Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicologyauthors
Iwafune T,Ara T,Ishihara S,Yokoyama A,Nagai T,Horio Tdoi
10.1007/s00128-011-0416-7subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-01-01 00:00:00pages
38-42issue
1eissn
0007-4861issn
1432-0800journal_volume
88pub_type
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