Assessment of Toxicity to Earthworm Eisenia fetida of Lead Contaminated Shooting Range Soils with Different Properties.

Abstract:

:The objective of the study was to evaluate the toxicity of trace elements to earthworms (Eisenia fetida) in recreational and military shooting range soils. The earthworms were exposed to soils; then mortality, growth, and reproduction endpoints were determined. In the recreational shooting range, the total Pb concentration was 6151 mg kg-1 and in the soil of the impact berm of the military shooting range, it was 653 mg kg-1. These Pb contaminated soils caused significantly higher mortality, weight loss and lower reproduction than the reference grassland soil. The most sensitive indicator was reproduction rate - a significantly lower cocoon production was found in shooting range soils than in reference soil. The soil organic matter content and bulk density also influenced survival of earthworms.

authors

Sujetovienė G,Česynaitė J

doi

10.1007/s00128-019-02695-x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-10-01 00:00:00

pages

559-564

issue

4

eissn

0007-4861

issn

1432-0800

pii

10.1007/s00128-019-02695-x

journal_volume

103

pub_type

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