Abstract:
:A fungal parasite (Saprolegniales) of carp eggs was exposed to hexavalent and trivalent chromium compounds at concentrations identical to those used in a study of the effects of the same compounds on carp eggs hatchability. Comparison of data from both experiments revealed that increased egg mortality and increased fungal growth were cooupled at low concentrations of the compounds. A mechanism for the interaction of a chemical stress and a biological stress on carp egg survival in natural systems is presented.
journal_name
Bull Environ Contam Toxicoljournal_title
Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicologyauthors
Draggan Sdoi
10.1007/BF01685948subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1977-06-01 00:00:00pages
653-9issue
6eissn
0007-4861issn
1432-0800journal_volume
17pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Mercury accumulation was investigated by constructing and testing empirical equations based on mercury in soil (C(s)) and in 10 terrestrial insects (C(i)). C(s) ranged from 0.13 to 41.01 mg/kg. C(i) differed with species and the highest was found in dragonfly. C(s) and C(i) showed a good linear fit, and a simple equat...
journal_title:Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00128-012-0649-0
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 2011 a study was carried out analyzing the effects of road traffic on bioaccumulation of zinc and copper in selected species of dicotyledonous plants growing on adjacent grasslands. To do the research the plants were sampled from the 9-km-long Siedlce bypass, a part of the international route E-30. They were collec...
journal_title:Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00128-015-1648-8
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of LC(50) and a sublethal concentration of lead nitrate on the activities of alkaline phosphatase, acid phosphatase, glucose-6-phosphatase, lipase and urease in the kidneys and ovaries of a teleost fish, Channa punctatus has been examined after 96 hr and 30 days respectively. The results show that all the f...
journal_title:Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02026907
更新日期:1979-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We found selenium dixoide an effective antagonist to the toxic effects of mercuric chloride in the northern creek chub (Semotilus atromaculatus). Selenium pretreatment increased the whole body accumulation of mercury at lower environmental Hg concentrations. It decreased mercury accumulation in survivors at higher, ac...
journal_title:Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01685539
更新日期:1977-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bivalves have traditionally been considered good bioindicators due to their sensitivity to pollution, among other features. This characteristic is shared by several other non-bivalve species as well, though studies in this respect remain scarce. This work aims to compare biomarker sensitivity to chronic port pollution...
journal_title:Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00128-016-1839-y
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A bacterium (strain ycsd02) was isolated from rhizosphere soil in phragmites wetland using the enrichment culture contaminated with p-Chloroaniline (p-CA). Morphology, physio-biochemical characteristics and phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rDNA sequence indicated that the shape of the single cell is pole, which clea...
journal_title:Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00128-011-0196-0
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study involves the assessment of metals (Cr, Ni, Pb and Cd) in contaminated agricultural soil (CAS) and abandoned chromite-asbestos waste (CW). High concentrations of Cr and Ni were found in CW (1,121-2,802 mg Cr kg(-1); 985-1,720 mg Ni kg(-1)), which CAS (1,058-1,242 mg Cr kg(-1); 1,002-1,295 mg Ni kg(-1)...
journal_title:Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00128-014-1339-x
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Imidacloprid is a systemic insecticide which gives effective control of plant and leaf hoppers in rice. The persistence and metabolism of imidacloprid in paddy leaves, rice grains, bran, straw and husk were studied following two applications of imidacloprid (Confidor 17.8 SL) @ 20 and 80 g a.i. ha(-1) at an interval o...
journal_title:Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00128-013-1190-5
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Atrazine and bifenthrin persistence study was carried out in three sludge amended soil under laboratory condition. Atrazine persisted shorter in sludge amended soil sludge-3 (half-life 23.4 days) followed by sludge-2 (half-life 30.1 days) and sludge-1 (half-life 37.1 days) than unamended control (half-life 150.5 days)...
journal_title:Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00128-020-02917-7
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Emamectin benzoate (Proclaim 5 SG) was applied to cabbage at 8.5 and 17 g a.i. ha⁻¹, during the head initiation stage. A high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) analytical method, for the determination of emamectin benzoate in cabbage, was developed. Average recoveries of emamectin benzoate ranged from 92 % to 9...
journal_title:Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00128-013-1013-8
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::To clarify the effects of spilled crude oil on fish bacterial disease resistance, rockfish (Sebastes schlegeli) were exposed to Iranian Heavy crude oil (IHCO) and Streptomyces iniae in combination. Hepatic biotransformation enzymes (ethoxyresorufin O-de-ethylase, glutathione-S-transferase) and plasma biochemical param...
journal_title:Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00128-014-1307-5
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using a groundwater flow and mass transport model, this study compared the capability of trenches with permeable backfill for capturing hypothetical contaminant plumes in homogeneous and heterogeneous unconfined aquifers. Longitudinal (parallel to groundwater flow), as well as conventional transverse (perpendicular to...
journal_title:Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00128-010-9962-7
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The levels of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans (PCDD/Fs), dioxin-like polychlorinated biphenyls (dl-PCBs) and hexachlorobenzene (HCB) were measured in various environmental compartments in Tangshan, China, which contains multiple thermal-related industries. The total toxic equivalent concentrations ...
journal_title:Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00128-012-0735-3
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The uptake of the insecticidal Cry1Ab protein from Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) by various crops from soils on which Bt corn had previously grown was determined. In 2005, the Cry1Ab protein was detected by Western blot in tissues (leaves plus stems) of basil, carrot, kale, lettuce, okra, parsnip, radish, snap bean, and...
journal_title:Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00128-009-9760-2
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the present study was to assess the sulphate [Formula: see text] and iron (Fe) contamination and seasonal variations in the water resources (groundwater, surface water, and mine water) of the West Bokaro coalfield region, India. One hundred and twenty-four water resources samples were collected from the coa...
journal_title:Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00128-017-2240-1
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONCLUSIONS:Twenty five days of hourly air sampling at seven parking garages of the enclosed type indicated a mean carbon monoxide concentration of 58.1 ppm (S.D. ± 23.15, and S.E. ± 4.63). This degree of exposure for eight hours each day poses a potential occupational hazard to those already having some degree of impa...
journal_title:Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01684019
更新日期:1967-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Knowledge of lethal and sublethal effects of crude oil and dispersants on mesozooplankton are important to understanding ecosystem impacts of oil spills in marine environments. Here we (1) establish median lethal concentrations for water accommodated fractions of Corexit EC9500A dispersant, MC-252 crude oil (WAF), and...
journal_title:Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00128-013-1191-4
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Glyphosate-based herbicides are widely used in agricultural systems. Although the target organism are particularly plant organisms, there are numerous studies showing adverse effects in aquatic animals, such as inhibition of acetyl cholinesterase, effects on kidney, liver, and gill and stressors effects. This study an...
journal_title:Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00128-017-2037-2
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Based on the acid rain and concurrent meteorological observational data during the past 10 years in Fujian Province, China, the dependence of distribution characteristics of acid rain on season, rain rate, weather pattern and dominant airflow in four regions of Fujian Province is analyzed. On the annual average, the a...
journal_title:Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00128-010-0003-3
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Quantum dots (QDs), such as cadmium selenide (CdSe) and lead selenide (PbSe) exhibit excellent optical, magnetic and chemical properties due to their extremely size (ca. 1-10 nm) and are attractive semiconductor nanomaterials for optical studies and energy storage. In this study, aqueous synthesis of CdSe and PbSe QDs...
journal_title:Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00128-020-02941-7
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Degradation of imidacloprid in chrysanthemi flos and cultivated soil was studied. The half-lives of imidacloprid were 3.55-5.17 days (soil), 2.10-3.98 days (fresh buds and flowers), 22.14 days (dry flowers, 5°C) and 13.08 days (dry flower, 20°C), separately. The temperature can affect imidacloprid degradation in soil ...
journal_title:Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00128-012-0547-5
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Antibiotics in manure, soil, wastewater, and groundwater samples from the livestock and poultry farms in Xuzhou City were investigated in the present study. The concentrations of antibiotics in all matrices varied greatly among farms. Total concentrations of fluoroquinolones and macrolides were much higher than those ...
journal_title:Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00128-019-02692-0
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Given the reported extent of microplastics in the aquatic environment, environmentally relevant exposure information for sediments dredged by the US Army Corps of Engineers will lend context to the risks posed by this contaminant during dredging. We measured the occurrence, abundance, and polymer composition of microp...
journal_title:Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00128-019-02762-3
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is unclear whether mercury concentration in wildlife tissues changes appreciably after lengthy frozen storage. To test whether such freezer-archived samples are stable, small (~10-50 μL) avian blood samples stored in capped glass capillary tubes were analyzed for total mercury concentration, and then reanalyzed aft...
journal_title:Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00128-010-0164-0
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the original publication of the article, there was an error in the abstract section. The incorrect sentence "the dominant microbes in the DEHP-contaminated soil were Sphingomonas and Bacillus, which belonged to the Acidobacteria and Proteobacteriav, respectively" should be revised to "the dominant microbes in the D...
journal_title:Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type: 已发布勘误
doi:10.1007/s00128-020-02918-6
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The impacts of N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) from domestic effluents on rivers were evaluated. The hourly DMF concentrations in the inflows (0.21-0.52 mug/L in mean) and the outflows (0.18-0.62 mug/L in mean) of two sewage treatment plants did not show any characteristic variations, and DMF was not removed at both plant...
journal_title:Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00128-009-9857-7
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was conducted to investigate time-dependent changes in oxidative enzymes in liver of crucian carp after intraperitoneally injection with extracted microcystins 600 and 150 microg kg(-1) body weight. The results showed that activities of antioxidant enzymes, including superoxide dismutase, catalase, glutathi...
journal_title:Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00128-009-9671-2
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mallard ducks were fed a control diet or a diet containing 0.5 or 3 ppm mercury (as methylmercury dicyandiamide) based on the dry feed. These mercury diets are approximately equivalent to 0.1 and 0.6 ppm mercury in a natural succulent diet. I measured for the ducklings the approach behavior in response to a tape-recor...
journal_title:Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01685179
更新日期:1975-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The long-term impact of prenatal methylmercury (MeHg) exposure on the stress response during active learning was investigated. Pregnant rats were gavage fed MeHg (8 mg/kg) on gestational day 15. Ninety-day-old rats born to both MeHg- and saline-treated dams were subjected to an active avoidance test. The active avoida...
journal_title:Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00128-008-9557-8
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the present study is to biomonitor the tolerance level of roadside plant species towards mitigation of air pollution for the development of greenbelt. The leaves of four plant species (Azadirachta indica, Ficus benghalensis, Melia azedarach and Polyalthia longifolia) were collected from 41 sampling sites of...
journal_title:Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00128-020-03027-0
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00