MRI-based motion correction of thoracic PET: initial comparison of acquisition protocols and correction strategies suitable for simultaneous PET/MRI systems.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVES:Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) acquired on equipment capable of simultaneous MRI and positron emission tomography (PET) could potentially provide the gold standard method for motion correction of PET. To assess the latter, in this study we compared fast 2D and 3D MRI of the torso and used deformation parameters from real MRI data to correct simulated PET data for respiratory motion. METHODS:PET sinogram data were simulated using SimSET from a 4D pseudo-PET image series created by segmenting MR images acquired over a respiratory cycle. Motion-corrected PET images were produced using post-reconstruction registration (PRR) and motion-compensated image reconstruction (MCIR). RESULTS:MRI-based motion correction improved PET image quality at the lung-liver and lung-spleen boundaries and in the heart but little improvement was obtained where MRI contrast was low. The root mean square error in SUV units per voxel compared to a motion-free image was reduced from 0.0271 (no motion correction) to 0.0264 (PRR) and 0.0250 (MCIR). CONCLUSIONS:Motion correction using MRI can improve thoracic PET images but there are limitations due to the quality of fast MRI.

journal_name

Eur Radiol

journal_title

European radiology

authors

Dikaios N,Izquierdo-Garcia D,Graves MJ,Mani V,Fayad ZA,Fryer TD

doi

10.1007/s00330-011-2274-4

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2012-02-01 00:00:00

pages

439-46

issue

2

eissn

0938-7994

issn

1432-1084

journal_volume

22

pub_type

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