Abstract：
OBJECTIVE:Postural assessment through photography is a simple method that allows the acquisition of quantitative values to define the alignment of body segments. The purpose of this study was to quantitatively assess the postural alignment of several body segments in standing through anterior, posterior, and lateral views. METHODS:In this cross-sectional study, 122 subjects were initially evaluated. Seven subjects were excluded from the study after cluster analysis. The final sample had 115 subjects, 75% women with a mean age of 26 ± 7 years. Photographs were taken from anterior, posterior, and lateral views after placement of markers on specific anatomical points. Photographs were analyzed using free Postural Analysis Software/Software of Postural Analysis (PAS/SAPO). Quantitative values for postural analysis variables were ascertained for head, upper and lower limbs, and trunk, along with the frequency of inclinations to the left and to the right. RESULTS:Regarding the head, 88% of the sample presented some inclination, 67% of which was to the right. There was a predominance of right inclination of the shoulder and pelvis in 68% and 43% of study subjects, respectively. Lower limbs presented mean alignment of 178° in the anterior view, and the trunk showed predominant right inclination in 66% of participants. CONCLUSION:Small asymmetries were observed in anterior and posterior views. This study suggests that there is no symmetry in postural alignment and that small asymmetries represent the normative standard for posture in standing.
journal_name
J Manipulative Physiol Therjournal_title
Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeuticsauthors
Ferreira EA,Duarte M,Maldonado EP,Bersanetti AA,Marques APdoi
10.1016/j.jmpt.2011.05.018subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-07-01 00:00:00pages
371-80issue
6eissn
0161-4754issn
1532-6586pii
S0161-4754(11)00126-6journal_volume
34pub_type
杂志文章abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study evaluates age- and sex-specific reference values for neck muscle endurance (NME). METHODS:In this cross-sectional study, 116 randomly selected, healthy volunteers (ages 25-64 years) stratified according to age and gender participated. Dorsal and ventral NME was measured in seconds until exhaustion...
journal_title：Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jmpt.2007.01.008
更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to evaluate trunk repositioning sense after an acute muscle fatigue protocol and during a 30-minute recovery period. METHODS:Twenty healthy participants were asked to reproduce a 20° and 30° angle in trunk extension. Participants were tested before and after a Biering-Sorensen fatig...
journal_title：Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jmpt.2012.10.003
更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To date, there have been no reports of ethics board approval or informed consent within the chiropractic literature or within chiropractic research. The purpose of this study was to assess the reporting of ethics approval and informed consent in articles published during the 2008 volume year of 3 chiropractic...
journal_title：Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jmpt.2011.02.008
更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to assess the effects of two different treatment modalities on the rehabilitation process of chronic sacroiliac joint patients. The treatment modalities included spinal manipulative therapy given by a chiropractor and a program of back school therapy given by a physiotherapist. The rehabi...
journal_title：Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：1991-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:A qualitative review of the scientific literature on thermographic instrumentation for detecting neuromusculoskeletal abnormalities of the spinal column was made. Electronic infrared instrumentation (telethermography), liquid crystal thermography and various hand-held devices were scrutinized in terms of reli...
journal_title：Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1992-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The objective of this article is to review the status of side posture manipulation for lumbar intervertebral disk herniation. DATA SOURCES, STUDY SELECTION AND DATA EXTRACTION:The data presented in this article are from our Back Pain Clinic at the Royal University Hospital and the articles cited are those w...
journal_title：Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1993-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The clinical course of low back pain (LBP) during chiropractic treatment has not previously been reported on the basis of a prospective survey. The prospective survey is based on patient questionnaires filled in before treatment was started, as well as 1, 3, 6 and 12 months later. Clinical examination was performed at...
journal_title：Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1986-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the reproducibility of patient positioning on radiographically evaluated static configurations of the human pelvis. DESIGN:Repeat anteroposterior radiography of the human pelvis was performed in vivo. Comparative examinations were performed after 1 hr in one subject pool. A second sample underwe...
journal_title：Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of the cervical rotation angle (CRA) on atherosclerotic internal carotid artery blood flow (ICA-BF) in an animal model. METHODS:Thirty healthy New Zealand white rabbits were included in the study. Twenty of the 30 rabbits were chosen randomly to be the mod...
journal_title：Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jmpt.2018.12.011
更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the effect of a personalized newsletter compared with a standard newsletter on patient recruitment in physiotherapy research. METHODS:We performed a cluster-randomized trial including 120 physiotherapists who recruited patients for a prospective cohort and were randomly assigned to either receiving...
journal_title：Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jmpt.2019.12.002
更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of including 1 session of trigger point dry needling (TrP-DN) into a multimodal physiotherapy treatment on pain and function in postoperative shoulder pain. METHODS:Twenty patients (5 male; 15 female; age, 58 ± 12 years) with postoperative shoulder pain a...
journal_title：Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.jmpt.2014.11.007
更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the primary care, health promotion activities associated with what has historically been called "maintenance care" (MC) as used in the practice of chiropractic in the United States. This includes issues such as investigating the purpose of MC, what conditions and patient populations it best ser...
journal_title：Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0161-4754(00)90107-6
更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this study, 58 subjects with myofascial low back pain and 26 asymptomatic controls were evaluated according to a protocol of biomechanical analysis involving the plumbline, lateral bending dynamic roentgenograms, sacro-iliac motion palpation, lumbar motion palpation and straight-leg-raising. The outcomes of each te...
journal_title：Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1982-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:A radiographic study was undertaken to describe the relationship between the magnitude of coupled lumbar motion in lateral bending and the presence of low back pain: correlation between pain and motion, relationship between motion category and motion and symmetry of lumbar motion. DESIGN:Survey. SETTING:Chi...
journal_title：Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Nonspecific back pain is associated with high use of diagnostic imaging in primary care, yet current evidence suggests that routine imaging of the spine is unnecessary. The objective of this study is to describe current practice patterns in spine radiograph utilization among doctors of chiropractic enrolled i...
journal_title：Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jmpt.2013.04.002
更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe the origins of the anteroposterior (AP) open-mouth radiograph. METHODS:Searches in PubMed, standard radiography texts, and telephone interviews. RESULTS:The AP open-mouth radiograph has a long history of use in the chiropractic and medical professions. The view is taken to assess the upper cervi...
journal_title：Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jmpt.2004.08.004
更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:In this observational study, we evaluated the effects of chest and neck mobilization on spirometric parameters in healthy subjects. METHODS:We conducted an observational, quantitative, and experimental study in a sample of 100 healthy subjects. We evaluated spirometric parameters before and after pompage mo...
journal_title：Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jmpt.2011.08.004
更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Nerve palpation is a method of clinically identifying mechanosensitivity of neural tissue by means of pressure algometry and manual palpation. There are few investigations of the reliability of lower limb nerve palpation, and femoral nerve palpation has never been previously reported. The aim of this study wa...
journal_title：Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jmpt.2013.12.006
更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this article is to describe a patient with a previously undiagnosed rare anomaly, total situs inversus (TSI), and discuss the range of clinical presentations and complications associated with this and other situs anomalies. An emphasis is directed toward educating the clinician concerning the p...
journal_title：Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jmpt.2009.03.007
更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The paper describes the history, symptoms and clinical findings of a typical spinal segmental strain with joint blocking. Also provided are an overview and discussion of joint blocking theories. A mechanism is hypothesized whereby joint blocking may be viewed as an actively maintained, reversible, biomechanical phenom...
journal_title：Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1985-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of the study was to describe 2 representative cases of patients presenting to an osteopathic pain practice with signs and symptoms consistent with the fourth thoracic (T4) syndrome. In addition, this article reports the application of quantitative thermosensory testing and dynamometer strength testing...
journal_title：Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jmpt.2006.04.003
更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:There is a need for radiology educational outcome measures that evaluate clinical competency. This is the first of two articles introducing a clinical competency examination in radiology. This first article describes the evolution and structure of the examination. The second article presents the results of t...
journal_title：Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0161-4754(99)70109-0
更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This AB, single-subject case study was conducted to investigate the capability of chiropractic manipulation of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) in treating unilateral anterior displacement of the articular disc with adhesion to the articular eminence. A specific joint manipulation was designed to reduce the ...
journal_title：Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Lateral flexion anteroposterior roentgenograms of the cervical spine were obtained of patients suffering from cervical radiculopathy. Specific attention was given to the normal mechanical attitudes of the cervical motion segments at their end range. Deviations from the normal coupling mechanism in the cervical spine w...
journal_title：Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1983-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the short-term effects of Mulligan's mobilization with movement (MWM) on pain, physical function, emotional aspects, and proprioceptive acuity after a 2-week treatment period and throughout a 3-week follow-up period. METHODS:A single group of 30 participants (60.96 ± 5.16 years) with symptomatic ...
journal_title：Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jmpt.2019.04.011
更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Manual medicine treatments (MMTs) rely on biophysical techniques that use manually guided forces in numerous strain directions to treat injuries and somatic dysfunctions. Although clinical outcomes post-MMT are positive, the underlying cellular mechanisms responsible remain elusive. We previously described an...
journal_title：Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jmpt.2007.07.013
更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Good communication between health care professionals has proved to be important in ensuring high standards of care. Patients have shown an increased use of complementary medicine (eg, chiropractic) in addition to conventional medicine. However, this does not automatically guarantee good cooperation and commun...
journal_title：Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1067/mmt.2001.112016
更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:This study was undertaken to determine the prevalence and types of work-related injuries among a nationwide sample of chiropractors and to identify factors associated with these injuries. METHODS:Using a survey, 1000 randomly selected doctors of chiropractic in the United States were asked to record their 3 mo...
journal_title：Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jmpt.2006.06.023
更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to test an educational intervention designed to increase hand and treatment table sanitizing on 3 chiropractic college campuses using a theory-based intervention. The second purpose is to see if an increase in observed hand hygiene would be noted as a result of the intervention. ...
journal_title：Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jmpt.2009.06.007
更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to systematically review the literature evaluating the reliability and validity of all available methods for measuring active and passive cervical range of motion (CROM). METHODS:Electronic databases (PubMed, MEDLINE, CINAHL, EMBASE, and AMED) were searched through OVID from the...
journal_title：Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jmpt.2009.12.009
更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00
