Deoxyguanosine kinase deficiency presenting as neonatal hemochromatosis.

Abstract:

:Mutations in DGUOK result in mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) depletion and may present as neonatal liver failure. Neonatal hemochromatosis (NH(1)) is a liver disorder of uncertain and varied etiology characterized by hepatic and non-reticuloendothelial siderosis. To date, deoxyguanosine kinase (dGK(2)) deficiency has not been formally recognized in cases of NH. We report an African American female neonate with clinical and autopsy findings consistent with NH, and mtDNA depletion due to a homozygous mutation in DGUOK. This report highlights hepatocerebral mtDNA depletion in the differential of neonatal tyrosinemia, advocates considering dGK deficiency in cases of NH, and posits mitochondrial oxidative processes in the pathogenesis of NH.

journal_name

Mol Genet Metab

authors

Hanchard NA,Shchelochkov OA,Roy A,Wiszniewska J,Wang J,Popek EJ,Karpen S,Wong LJ,Scaglia F

doi

10.1016/j.ymgme.2011.03.006

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2011-07-01 00:00:00

pages

262-7

issue

3

eissn

1096-7192

issn

1096-7206

pii

S1096-7192(11)00082-5

journal_volume

103

pub_type

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