The effect of insulin resistance and obesity on low-density lipoprotein particle size in children.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:In adults, it was shown that obesity and insulin resistance affect low-density lipoprotein (LDL) particle size and small dense (sd) LDL is associated with cardiovascular diseases. In this study, we investigated the effect of obesity and insulin resistance on LDL particle size. METHODS:Twenty-six obese children (13 girls, 13 boys) with a median age of 10.5 years and 27 healthy control subjects (17 girls, 10 boys) with a median age of 11.5 were enrolled in the study. RESULTS:The number of patients with insulin resistance in the obese group was 15 out of 26. In the control group, there was no subject with insulin resistance. Serum triglyceride and very LDL (VLDL) levels were higher and serum high-density lipoprotein levels (HDL) were lower in the obese patients than in the controls. There was no statistical difference in the LDL particle size between the two groups (medians: 26.6 vs. 26.7 nm (p=0.575)). The size of LDL particle was not correlated with body mass index (BMI) standard deviation score (SDS), homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR), or serum lipids. CONCLUSION:Measurement of LDL particle size as a routine procedure is not necessary in childhood obesity.

authors

Taşcılar ME,Özgen T,Cihan M,Abacı A,Yeşilkaya E,Eker I,Serdar M

doi

10.4274/jcrpe.v2i2.63

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2010-01-01 00:00:00

pages

63-6

issue

2

eissn

1308-5727

issn

1308-5735

journal_volume

2

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Effect of Telehealth System on Glycemic Control in Children and Adolescents with Type 1 Diabetes

    abstract:Objective:A close diabetes team-patient relationship is required for establishing satisfactory metabolic control. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of a telehealth system on diabetes control. Methods:The study was carried out between June 2015 and January 2016 at the Gazi University Faculty of Me...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4274/jcrpe.galenos.2018.2018.0017

    authors: Döğer E,Bozbulut R,Soysal Acar AŞ,Ercan Ş,Kılınç Uğurlu A,Akbaş ED,Bideci A,Çamurdan O,Cinaz P

    更新日期:2019-02-20 00:00:00

  • The Missense Alteration A5T of the Thyroid Peroxidase Gene is Pathogenic and Associated with Mild Congenital Hypothyroidism.

    abstract::Congenital hypothyroidism (CH) occurs with a prevalence of approximately 1:4000 live births. Defects of thyroid hormone synthesis account for 15-20% of these cases. Thyroid peroxidase (TPO) gene is the most common cause for dyshormonogenesis. So far, more than 60 mutations in the TPO gene have been described, resultin...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4274/jcrpe.2017

    authors: Cangül H,Demir K,Babayiğit HÖ,Abacı A,Böber E

    更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00

  • Hyperthyroidism After Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation: A Report of Four Cases.

    abstract::Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) is the only curative treatment for many hematological disorders, primary immunodeficiencies, and metabolic disorders. Thyroid dysfunction is one of the frequently seen complications of HSCT. However, hyperthyroidism due to Graves' disease, autoimmune thyroiditis, and thyr...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4274/jcrpe.2295

    authors: Sağ E,Gönç N,Alikaşifoğlu A,Kuşkonmaz B,Uçkan D,Özön A,Kandemir N

    更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00

  • Is Waist-Height Ratio Associated with Thyroid Antibody Levels in Children with Obesity?

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Obesity is known to affect thyroid functions. Recently, waist-height ratio (WHtR) has been considered as a useful marker of subclinical hypothyroidism in obese cases, but its relation with thyroid autoimmunity still remains unclear. We evaluated the effect of body fat mass, WHtR, and metabolic parameters on t...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4274/jcrpe.galenos.2020.2020.0170

    authors: Ozcabi B,Tarcin G,Sengenc E,Tahmiscioglu Bucak F,Ercan O,Bolayirli IM,Evliyaoglu O

    更新日期:2020-10-02 00:00:00

  • Novel mutation in the SLC19A2 gene in an Iranian family with thiamine-responsive megaloblastic anemia: a series of three cases.

    abstract::Thiamine-responsive megaloblastic anemia (TRMA) is a clinical triad characterized by megaloblastic anemia, non-autoimmune diabetes mellitus, and sensory-neural hearing loss. Mutations in the thiamine transporter gene, solute carrier family 19, member 2 (SLC19A2), have been associated with TRMA. Three pediatric patient...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4274/Jcrpe.969

    authors: Ghaemi N,Ghahraman M,Abbaszadegan MR,Baradaran-Heravi A,Vakili R

    更新日期:2013-09-10 00:00:00

  • Steroid assays in paediatric endocrinology.

    abstract::Most steroid disorders of the adrenal cortex come to clinical attention in childhood and in order to investigate these problems, there are many challenges to the laboratory which need to be appreciated to a certain extent by clinicians. The analysis of sex steroids in biological fluids from neonates, over adrenarche a...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.4274/jcrpe.v2i1.1

    authors: Honour JW

    更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00

  • Relationships between osteocalcin, glucose metabolism, and adiponectin in obese children: Is there crosstalk between bone tissue and glucose metabolism?

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Recently, scientific interest has focused on the association between osteocalcin, which originates from the skeletal system, and glucose metabolism. Although the association between lipid metabolism, adiponectin, and metabolic syndrome is well known, that between obesity, insulin resistance, and osteocalcin h...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4274/jcrpe.831

    authors: Abseyi N,Şıklar Z,Berberoğlu M,Hacıhamdioğlu B,Savaş Erdeve Ş,Öçal G

    更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00

  • The Growth Characteristics of Patients with Noonan Syndrome: Results of Three Years of Growth Hormone Treatment: A Nationwide Multicenter Study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Noonan syndrome (NS) is a multisystem disorder, and short stature is its most striking manifestation. Optimal growth hormone (GH) treatment for NS is still controversial. In this study, using a nationwide registration system, we aimed to evaluate the growth characteristics and the clinical features of NS pati...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.4274/jcrpe.3013

    authors: Şıklar Z,Genens M,Poyrazoğlu Ş,Baş F,Darendeliler F,Bundak R,Aycan Z,Savaş Erdeve Ş,Çetinkaya S,Güven A,Abalı S,Atay Z,Turan S,Kara C,Can Yılmaz G,Akyürek N,Abacı A,Çelmeli G,Sarı E,Bolu S,Korkmaz HA,Şimşek E,

    更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00

  • Response to Anastrozole Treatment in a Case with Peutz-Jeghers Syndrome and a Large Cell Calcifying Sertoli Cell Tumor.

    abstract::Peutz-Jeghers syndrome (PJS) is inherited as an autosomal dominant trait characterized by multiple gastrointestinal hamartomatous polyps, mucocutaneous pigmentation, and an increased risk of neoplasm. Large-cell calcifying Sertoli cell tumor (LCCSCT) is a kind of sex cord-stromal tumor which may co-exist with PJS and ...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4274/jcrpe.3625

    authors: Koç Yekedüz M,Şıklar Z,Burgu B,Kuloğlu Z,Kocaay P,Çamtosun E,İsakoca M,Kansu A,Soygür T,Berberoğlu M

    更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00

  • Contraception for Adolescents

    abstract::Although pregnancy and abortion rates have declined in adolescents, unintended pregnancies remain unacceptably high in this age group. The use of highly effective methods of contraception is one of the pillars of unintended pregnancy prevention and requires a shared decision making process within a rights based framew...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4274/jcrpe.galenos.2019.2019.S0003

    authors: Todd N,Black A

    更新日期:2020-02-06 00:00:00

  • Normative Data of Thyroid Volume-Ultrasonographic Evaluation of 422 Subjects Aged 0-55 Years.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To establish local normative data of thyroid volume assessed by ultrasonography in subjects aged 0-55 years living in İstanbul, Turkey. METHODS:Subjects without any known history of thyroid disease, of major surgery and/or chronic disease were enrolled in the study and evaluated by physical examination and t...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4274/jcrpe.1818

    authors: Aydıner Ö,Karakoç Aydıner E,Akpınar İ,Turan S,Bereket A

    更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00

  • Alpha-Melanocyte-Stimulating Hormone and Agouti-Related Protein: Do They Play a Role in Appetite Regulation in Childhood Obesity?

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The hypothalamus plays a crucial role in the regulation of feeding behavior. The anorexigenic neuropeptide alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone (α-MSH) and the orexigenic neuropeptide agouti-related protein (AgRP) are among the major peptides produced in the hypothalamus. This study investigated the plasma co...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.4274/jcrpe.2136

    authors: Vehapoğlu A,Türkmen S,Terzioğlu Ş

    更新日期:2016-03-05 00:00:00

  • Metabolic syndrome features presenting in early childhood in Alström syndrome: a case report.

    abstract::Alström syndrome is a rare autosomal recessive disorder characterized by retinal degeneration, sensorineural hearing loss, early-onset obesity, and non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Affected individuals have normal birth weight, but growth deceleration starts at about 8-10 years of age. In patients with the dis...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4274/jcrpe.v1i6.278

    authors: Pirgon Ö,Atabek ME,Tanju IA

    更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00

  • Thyroid function in small for gestational age newborns: a review.

    abstract::Several studies have shown that small for gestational age (SGA) babies have a different hormonal profile than those born with a birth weight appropriate for gestational age (AGA). Thyroid hormones play an important role in growth and neurocognitive development. Only few studies analyzed the concentrations of thyroid-s...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.4274/jcrpe.846

    authors: Franco B,Laura F,Sara N,Salvatore G

    更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00

  • Novel growth hormone-releasing hormone receptor gene mutations in Turkish children with isolated growth hormone deficiency.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Isolated growth hormone deficiency (IGHD) is defined as a medical condition associated with growth failure due to insufficient production of GH or lack of GH action. Mutations in the gene encoding for GH-releasing hormone receptor (GHRHR) have been detected in patients with IGHD type IB. However, genetic defe...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4274/Jcrpe.1518

    authors: Arman A,Dündar BN,Çetinkaya E,Erzaim N,Büyükgebiz A

    更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00

  • Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome type 3c with ectodermal dysplasia, immune deficiency and hemolytic-uremic syndrome.

    abstract::Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome (APS) is a disorder which is associated with multiple endocrine gland insufficiency and also with non-endocrine manifestations. The pathophysiology of APS is poorly understood, but the hallmark evidence of APS is development of autoantibodies against multiple endocrine and non-endocri...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4274/Jcrpe.1128

    authors: Büyükçelik M,Keskin M,Keskin Ö,Bay A,Kılıç BD,Kor Y,Kılınç MA,Balat A

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • Gender Identity and Assignment Recommendations in Disorders of Sex Development Patients: 20 Years’ Experience and Challenges

    abstract:Objective:Gender assignment in infants and children with disorders of sex development (DSD) is a stressful situation for both patient/families and medical professionals. Methods:The purpose of this study was to investigate the results of gender assignment recommendations in children with DSD in our clinic from 1999 th...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4274/jcrpe.galenos.2020.2020.0009

    authors: Gürbüz F,Alkan M,Çelik G,Bişgin A,Çekin N,Ünal İ,Topaloğlu AK,Zorludemir Ü,Avcı A,Yüksel B

    更新日期:2020-11-25 00:00:00

  • Safety and Efficacy of Stosstherapy in Nutritional Rickets.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Stosstherapy has been used since early 19th century for treating nutritional rickets. However, there are no clear cut guidelines for the biochemical monitoring of this treatment. Repeated blood tests at short intervals increase the cost of therapy and noncompliance. METHODS:A prospective study was conducted ...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.4274/jcrpe.3557

    authors: Chatterjee D,Swamy MK,Gupta V,Sharma V,Sharma A,Chatterjee K

    更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00

  • Severe short stature: an unusual finding in lipoid proteinosis.

    abstract::Lipoid proteinosis (LP) is a rare disorder and it can affect every organ in the body. The clinical manifestations of LP may vary considerably between affected individuals. Short stature is reported in patients with LP however the underlying etiology is not clear. Short stature may be due to endocrine dysfunction cause...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4008/jcrpe.v1i2.31

    authors: Poyrazoğlu Ş,Günöz H,Darendeliler F

    更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00

  • Evaluation of Turner Syndrome Knowledge among Physicians and Parents

    abstract:Objective:Turner syndrome (TS) is one of the most common chromosomal abnormalities and an important cause of short stature and infertility due to ovarian failure in females. The aim was to evaluate the knowledge of TS among physicians and parents of children with TS and to enhance awareness about this subject. Methods...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4274/jcrpe.galenos.2019.2019.0041

    authors: Eroğlu Filibeli B,Havare N,Erbak Yılmaz H,Yıldırım JG,Çatlı G,Dündar BN

    更新日期:2020-03-19 00:00:00

  • Permanent neonatal diabetes mellitus: same mutation, different glycemic control with sulfonylurea therapy on long-term follow-up.

    abstract::Permanent neonatal diabetes mellitus (PNDM) is a rare condition presenting before six months of age. Mutations in the genes encoding the ATP-sensitive potassium (KATP) channel are the most common causes. Sulfonylurea (SU) therapy leads to dramatic improvement in diabetes control and quality of life in most patients wh...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4274/jcrpe.524

    authors: Aydin BK,Bundak R,Baş F,Maraş H,Saka N,Günöz H,Darendeliler F

    更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00

  • Acute vitamin D intoxication possibly due to faulty production of a multivitamin preparation.

    abstract::Vitamin D intoxication usually occurs as a result of inappropriate use of vitamin D preparations and can lead to life-threatening hypercalcemia. It is also known that there are a number of physicians who prescribe vitamin D supplements for various clinical conditions, such as poor appetite and failure to thrive. While...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4274/Jcrpe.896

    authors: Anık A,Çatlı G,Abacı A,Dizdarer C,Böber E

    更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00

  • Normal bone turnover in transient hyperphosphatasemia.

    abstract::Transient hyperphosphatasemia of infancy and early childhood (THI) is characterized by a temporary isolated elevation of serum alkaline phosphatase activity (ALP), predominantly its bone or liver isoform, in either sick or healthy children under 5 years of age. Return to normal ALP levels usually occurs within four mo...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4274/jcrpe.680

    authors: Kutilek S,Cervickova B,Bebova P,Kmonickova M,Nemec V

    更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00

  • High Prenatal Exposure to Bisphenol A Reduces Anogenital Distance in Healthy Male Newborns.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To estimate the relationship between cord blood bisphenol A (BPA) levels and anogenital measurements in healthy newborns. METHODS:Pregnancy and birth history, together with body mass and length data, anogenital measurements, penile measurements and cord blood samples were obtained from healthy newborns. Cord...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4274/jcrpe.4817

    authors: Mammadov E,Uncu M,Dalkan C

    更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00

  • Nifedipine in Congenital Hyperinsulinism - A Case Report.

    abstract::Congenital hyperinsulinism (CHI) is the commonest cause of persistent hypoglycemia in neonates. Diazoxide is the first-line drug in its treatment, but the more severe cases are usually diazoxide-resistant. Recessive ABCC8 and KCNJ11 mutations are responsible for most (82%) of the severe diazoxide-unresponsive CHI. Ora...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4274/jcrpe.1978

    authors: Khawash P,Hussain K,Flanagan SE,Chatterjee S,Basak D

    更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00

  • Basal Serum Neurokinin B Levels in Differentiating Idiopathic Central Precocious Puberty from Premature Thelarche.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To find out the diagnostic role of kisspeptin and neurokinin B in idiopathic central precocious puberty (ICPP) and premature thelarche (PT). METHODS:The girls who presented with early breast development before the age of 8 years were evaluated. Patients with intracranial pathologies were excluded. Basal and ...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4274/jcrpe.3817

    authors: Parlak M,Türkkahraman D,Ellidağ HY,Çelmeli G,Parlak AE,Yılmaz N

    更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00

  • The IGSF1 Deficiency Syndrome May Present with Normal Free T4 Levels, Severe Obesity, or Premature Testicular Growth

    abstract::Our objective is to further expand the spectrum of clinical characteristics of the IGSF1 deficiency syndrome in affected males, which so far includes congenital central hypothyroidism, disharmonious pubertal development (normally timed testicular growth, but delayed rise of serum testosterone), macroorchidism, increas...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4274/jcrpe.galenos.2020.2020.0125

    authors: Ghanny S,Zidell A,Pedro H,Joustra SD,Losekoot M,Wit JM,Aisenberg J

    更新日期:2020-10-13 00:00:00

  • Clinicopathological Characteristics of Papillary Thyroid Cancer in Children with Emphasis on Pubertal Status and Association with BRAFV600E Mutation.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Papillary thyroid cancer (PTC) may behave differently in prepubertal children as compared to pubertal children and adults. BRAF gene activating mutations may associate with PTC by creating aberrant activation. We aimed to evaluate the clinicopathological characteristics of PTC patients with emphasis on the pu...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4274/jcrpe.3873

    authors: Poyrazoğlu Ş,Bundak R,Baş F,Yeğen G,Şanlı Y,Darendeliler F

    更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00

  • A Mutation in INSR in a Child Presenting with Severe Acanthosis Nigricans.

    abstract::Rabson-Mendenhall syndrome (RMS) is an autosomal recessive disorder due to mutations in the insulin receptor gene (INSR) which is mapped to 19p13.2. RMS is characterized by acanthosis nigricans, generalized lanugo, tooth and nail dysplasia, high nasal bridge, and growth retardation. A 5-year-old female patient was ref...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4274/jcrpe.4577

    authors: Tuhan H,Ceylaner S,Nalbantoğlu Ö,Acar S,Abacı A,Böber E,Demir K

    更新日期:2017-12-15 00:00:00

  • Latest Insights on the Etiology and Management of Primary Adrenal Insufficiency in Children.

    abstract::Primary adrenal insufficiency (PAI) is a heterogeneous group of disorders characterized by an impaired production of cortisol and other steroid hormones by the adrenal cortex. Most of the causes of PAI in childhood are inherited and monogenic in origin and are associated with significant morbidity and mortality whenev...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.4274/jcrpe.2017.S002

    authors: Güran T

    更新日期:2017-12-30 00:00:00