Abstract:
:Although pregnancy and abortion rates have declined in adolescents, unintended pregnancies remain unacceptably high in this age group. The use of highly effective methods of contraception is one of the pillars of unintended pregnancy prevention and requires a shared decision making process within a rights based framework. Adolescents are eligible to use any method of contraception and long-acting reversible contraceptives, which are “forgettable” and highly effective, may be particularly suited for many adolescents. Contraceptive methods may have additional non-contraceptive benefits that address other needs or concerns of the adolescent. Dual method use should be encouraged among adolescents for the prevention of both unintended pregnancies and sexually transmitted infections. Health care providers have an important role to play in ensuring that adolescents have access to high quality and non-judgmental reproductive health care services and contraceptive methods in adolescent-friendly settings that recognize the unique biopsychosocial needs of the adolescent.
journal_name
J Clin Res Pediatr Endocrinoljournal_title
Journal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinologyauthors
Todd N,Black Adoi
10.4274/jcrpe.galenos.2019.2019.S0003subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-02-06 00:00:00pages
28-40issue
Suppl 1eissn
1308-5727issn
1308-5735journal_volume
12pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Congenital hyperinsulinism (CHI) is the most common cause of severe, persistent hypoglycemia in neonates and infants. Current available treatment is subtotal pancreatectomy if the patient does not respond to medical treatment but some of the patients still experience severe hypoglycemia after the surgery. Sirolimus, a...
journal_title:Journal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4274/jcrpe.galenos.2020.2020.0033
更新日期:2020-06-02 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To find out the diagnostic role of kisspeptin and neurokinin B in idiopathic central precocious puberty (ICPP) and premature thelarche (PT). METHODS:The girls who presented with early breast development before the age of 8 years were evaluated. Patients with intracranial pathologies were excluded. Basal and ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4274/jcrpe.3817
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:Objective:Hypophosphatemic rickets (HR) is a rare renal phosphate-wasting disorder, which is usually X-linked and is commonly caused by PHEX mutations. The treatment and follow-up of HR is challenging due to imperfect treatment options. Methods:Here we present nationwide initial and follow-up data on HR. Results:From...
journal_title:Journal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4274/jcrpe.galenos.2019.2019.0098
更新日期:2020-06-03 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The hypothalamus plays a crucial role in the regulation of feeding behavior. The anorexigenic neuropeptide alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone (α-MSH) and the orexigenic neuropeptide agouti-related protein (AgRP) are among the major peptides produced in the hypothalamus. This study investigated the plasma co...
journal_title:Journal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.4274/jcrpe.2136
更新日期:2016-03-05 00:00:00
abstract:Objective:Doses of gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH) analogues used to treat idiopathic central precocious puberty (iCPP) vary among clinicians. Study aims were to evaluate the efficacy of a monthly 3.75 mg dose of leuprolide acetate (LA) to suppress the hypothalamo-pituitary-gonadal (HPG) axis in girls with iCPP a...
journal_title:Journal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4274/jcrpe.galenos.2019.2019.0060
更新日期:2020-03-19 00:00:00
abstract::Nutrition plays a fundamental role in determining the growth of individuals. An appropriate growth progression is considered a harbinger of adequate nutrient intake and good health. On the other hand growth deceleration with or without short stature may indicate inadequate nutrition, even when there is no body weight ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.4274/jcrpe.v1i4.39
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Papillary thyroid cancer (PTC) may behave differently in prepubertal children as compared to pubertal children and adults. BRAF gene activating mutations may associate with PTC by creating aberrant activation. We aimed to evaluate the clinicopathological characteristics of PTC patients with emphasis on the pu...
journal_title:Journal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4274/jcrpe.3873
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Recently, scientific interest has focused on the association between osteocalcin, which originates from the skeletal system, and glucose metabolism. Although the association between lipid metabolism, adiponectin, and metabolic syndrome is well known, that between obesity, insulin resistance, and osteocalcin h...
journal_title:Journal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4274/jcrpe.831
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Pubertal gynecomastia (PG) occurs in up to 65% of adolescent boys. In this study, we investigated the relationship between the ages at which PG and peak height velocity occur in pubertal boys. METHODS:This was a prospective study that was designed to detect PG within three months of its emergence. We examine...
journal_title:Journal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4274/Jcrpe.958
更新日期:2013-09-10 00:00:00
abstract::Neurological complications of diabetic ketoacidosis are considered to be a serious clinical problem. The most common complication is cerebral edema. However, these neurological complications also include less common entities such as ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke, cerebral venous and sinus thrombosis or peripheral neu...
journal_title:Journal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4274/jcrpe.5374
更新日期:2018-07-31 00:00:00
abstract::Thanatophoric dysplasia (TD) is a lethal form of skeletal dysplasia with short-limb dwarfism. Two types distinguished with their radiological characteristics have been defined clinically. The femur is curved in type 1, while it is straight in type 2. TD is known to be due to a mutation in the fibroblast growth factor ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4274/jcrpe.1703
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Congenital hyperinsulinism (CHI) is the commonest cause of persistent hypoglycemia in neonates. Diazoxide is the first-line drug in its treatment, but the more severe cases are usually diazoxide-resistant. Recessive ABCC8 and KCNJ11 mutations are responsible for most (82%) of the severe diazoxide-unresponsive CHI. Ora...
journal_title:Journal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4274/jcrpe.1978
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:Objective:To determine the prevalence of obesity and metabolic syndrome (MetS) in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes (T1D) and to compare the widely accepted and used diagnostic criteria for MetS established by the International Diabetes Federation (IDF), World Health Organisation (WHO) and National Choleste...
journal_title:Journal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4274/jcrpe.galenos.2019.2019.0048
更新日期:2020-03-19 00:00:00
abstract::Recent studies have shown that small for gestational age (SGA) term infants undergo catch-up growth during infancy but there is limited studies on early growth outcomes of extreme premature SGA infants. The aim of this study was to compare factors associated during birth in extremely premature infants less than 28 wee...
journal_title:Journal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4274/jcrpe.galenos.2018.2018.0162
更新日期:2019-02-20 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Isolated growth hormone deficiency (IGHD) is defined as a medical condition associated with growth failure due to insufficient production of GH or lack of GH action. Mutations in the gene encoding for GH-releasing hormone receptor (GHRHR) have been detected in patients with IGHD type IB. However, genetic defe...
journal_title:Journal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4274/Jcrpe.1518
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore, by conducting a meta-analysis, whether gestational impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) is an independent predictor of neonatal large for gestational age (LGA) or not. METHODS:Medline, Embase, and Cochrane Library databases were searched to identify published epidemiological studies (cohort and case-...
journal_title:Journal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.4274/jcrpe.2583
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Iodine deficiency and excess are the most important factors that affect screening and recall rates of congenital hypothyroidism. The purpose of this study was to investigate the urinary iodine status in newborns and their mothers and its effects on neonatal thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) levels in a mildly...
journal_title:Journal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4274/Jcrpe.997
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Prevalence of hyperprolactinemia in children with subclinical hypothyroidism (ScH) is not known. This study aimed to determine the occurrence and predictors of hyperprolactinemia in euthyroid children and in children with ScH and overt primary hypothyroidism (OPH). Serum prolactin levels were estimated in consecutive ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4274/jcrpe.4536
更新日期:2017-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::Lipoid proteinosis (LP) is a rare disorder and it can affect every organ in the body. The clinical manifestations of LP may vary considerably between affected individuals. Short stature is reported in patients with LP however the underlying etiology is not clear. Short stature may be due to endocrine dysfunction cause...
journal_title:Journal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4008/jcrpe.v1i2.31
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:In this study, we aimed to investigate the association of W64R polymorphism of the β3-adrenergic receptor gene (β-3AR) with childhood obesity and related pathologies. METHODS:β-3AR gene W64R genotyping was carried out in 251 children aged 6-18 years. Of these subjects, 130 were obese (62 boys) and 121 were n...
journal_title:Journal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4274/jcrpe.1629
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 14-year-old female from Yemen presented with intense abdominal pain and headache. She was born at term to distant cousins, developmentally delayed and significantly dysmorphic. Four years ago, she was diagnosed with diabetes mellitus and undiagnosed hepatic, cardiac, genetic, neurologic, endocrine, musculoskeletal, ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4274/jcrpe.v2i4.176
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine exposure to endocrine-disrupting phthalates in preterm infants in neonatal intensive care units (NICU). METHODS:Urine samples (n=151) from 36 preterm infants (<32 weeks of gestation and/or <1500 g of birth weight) were collected on the first 3 days of admission to the NICU and biweekly thereafte...
journal_title:Journal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4274/jcrpe.3027
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:Objective:No large study has been conducted to date to compare the effectiveness of prednisolone, alendronate and pamidronate as first-line treatment in children with hypercalcemia due to vitamin D intoxication. The aim was to perform a multicenter, retrospective study assessing clinical characteristics and treatment r...
journal_title:Journal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.4274/jcrpe.galenos.2018.2018.0131
更新日期:2019-05-28 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Although vitamin D levels are not routinely monitored in pediatric fracture patients, identification of children with a vitamin D deficiency may be clinically relevant because of the potential role of vitamin D in fracture healing. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of vitamin D deficiency in a pedi...
journal_title:Journal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4274/jcrpe.3474
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Permanent neonatal diabetes mellitus (PNDM) is a rare condition presenting before six months of age. Mutations in the genes encoding the ATP-sensitive potassium (KATP) channel are the most common causes. Sulfonylurea (SU) therapy leads to dramatic improvement in diabetes control and quality of life in most patients wh...
journal_title:Journal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4274/jcrpe.524
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome (APS) is a disorder which is associated with multiple endocrine gland insufficiency and also with non-endocrine manifestations. The pathophysiology of APS is poorly understood, but the hallmark evidence of APS is development of autoantibodies against multiple endocrine and non-endocri...
journal_title:Journal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4274/Jcrpe.1128
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Peutz-Jeghers syndrome (PJS) is inherited as an autosomal dominant trait characterized by multiple gastrointestinal hamartomatous polyps, mucocutaneous pigmentation, and an increased risk of neoplasm. Large-cell calcifying Sertoli cell tumor (LCCSCT) is a kind of sex cord-stromal tumor which may co-exist with PJS and ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4274/jcrpe.3625
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Alström syndrome is a rare autosomal recessive disorder characterized by retinal degeneration, sensorineural hearing loss, early-onset obesity, and non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Affected individuals have normal birth weight, but growth deceleration starts at about 8-10 years of age. In patients with the dis...
journal_title:Journal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4274/jcrpe.v1i6.278
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:In adults, it was shown that obesity and insulin resistance affect low-density lipoprotein (LDL) particle size and small dense (sd) LDL is associated with cardiovascular diseases. In this study, we investigated the effect of obesity and insulin resistance on LDL particle size. METHODS:Twenty-six obese childr...
journal_title:Journal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4274/jcrpe.v2i2.63
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thiamine-responsive megaloblastic anemia (TRMA) is a clinical triad characterized by megaloblastic anemia, non-autoimmune diabetes mellitus, and sensory-neural hearing loss. Mutations in the thiamine transporter gene, solute carrier family 19, member 2 (SLC19A2), have been associated with TRMA. Three pediatric patient...
journal_title:Journal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4274/Jcrpe.969
更新日期:2013-09-10 00:00:00