Abstract:
:Extremely low levels of serum hepatitis C virus (HCV) RNA can be detected by COBAS TaqMan HCV test. To investigate whether the COBAS TaqMan HCV test is useful for measuring rapid virological response (RVR) and early virological response (EVR) to predict sustained virological response (SVR), we compared the virological response to PEG-IFN-alfa 2a plus RBV in 76 patients infected with HCV genotype 1 when undetectable HCV RNA by the COBAS TaqMan HCV test was used, with those when below 1.7 log IU/mL HCV RNA by COBAS TaqMan HCV test was used, which corresponded to the use of traditional methods. Among the 76 patients, 28 (36.8%) had SVR, 13 (17.1%) relapsed, 19 (25.0%) did not respond, and 16 (21.0%) discontinued the treatment due to side effects. The positive predictive values for SVR based on undetectable HCV RNA by COBAS TaqMan HCV test at 24 weeks after the end of treatment [10/10 (100%) at week 4, 21/23 (91.3%) at week 8 and 26/33 (78.7%) at week 12] were superior to those based on <1.7 log IU/mL HCV RNA [17/19 (89.4%) at week 4, 27/38 (71.0%) at week 8, and 27/43 (62.7%) at week 12]. The negative predictive values for SVR based on <1.7 log IU/mL HCV RNA by COBAS TaqMan HCV test [46/57 (80.7%) at week 4, 37/38 (97.3%) at week 8, and 32/33 (96.9%) at week 12] were superior to those based on undetectable HCV RNA [48/66 (72.7%) at week 4, 46/53 (86.7%) at week 8, and 41/43 (95.3%) at week 12]. The utilization of both undetectable RNA and <1.7 log IU/mL HCV RNA by COBAS TaqMan HCV test is useful and could predict SVR and non-SVR patients with greater accuracy.
journal_name
J Viral Hepatjournal_title
Journal of viral hepatitisauthors
Kanda T,Imazeki F,Yonemitsu Y,Mikami S,Takada N,Nishino T,Takashi M,Tsubota A,Kato K,Sugiura N,Tawada A,Wu S,Tanaka T,Nakamoto S,Mikata R,Tada M,Chiba T,Kurihara T,Arai M,Fujiwara K,Kanai F,Yokosuka Odoi
10.1111/j.1365-2893.2010.01409.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-07-01 00:00:00pages
e292-7issue
7eissn
1352-0504issn
1365-2893journal_volume
18pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Italy is one of the countries on track with the WHO's agenda to eliminate hepatitis C virus (HCV) by 2030. Healthcare facilities play a crucial role in seeking patients who are infected but have not yet been treated. We assessed the effectiveness of a recall strategy, named 'Telepass' project, for patients exposed to ...
journal_title:Journal of viral hepatitis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jvh.13465
更新日期:2021-01-09 00:00:00
abstract:SUMMARY:A simian hepatitis A virus (HAV) was identified retrospectively in a faecal sample from a rhesus monkey in India, inoculated in 1995 with a faecal suspension from a suspected patient of non-A to E hepatitis. The monkey was in captivity for 2 years in one of the experimental primate facilities in western India b...
journal_title:Journal of viral hepatitis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2893.2008.01060.x
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a previously reported randomized controlled trial of interferon-alpha (IFN-alpha) for chronic hepatitis B, we found a significant difference in response between Chinese adults with elevated vs normal pretreatment aminotransferase (ALT) levels. The aim of this study was to determine the correlation between serum hep...
journal_title:Journal of viral hepatitis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2893.1998.00098.x
更新日期:1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is currently the most important cause of chronic viral hepatitis in the world and one of the most frequent indications for liver transplantation. HCV uses different strategies to evade the innate and adaptive immune response, and this evasion plays a key role in determining viral pers...
journal_title:Journal of viral hepatitis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/jvh.12675
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although long-term antiviral treatment with nucleos(t)ide analogs (NAs) can lead to histological improvement in patients with chronic hepatitis B (CHB), a substantial proportion of patients still fail to achieve regression of fibrosis. Here, we investigated whether peginterferon alpha (Peg-IFNα) add-on therapy had ben...
journal_title:Journal of viral hepatitis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jvh.13152
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dendritic cells (DCs) in chronic hepatitis C patients display impaired function, although the details remain unclear. To investigate the hepatitis C virus (HCV) protein that has the most impact on DC function, we compared five recombinant proteins and seven HCV protein genes in modulating DC phenotype and function. Im...
journal_title:Journal of viral hepatitis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2893.2009.01213.x
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objectives of this study were to investigate the prevalence of infections with hepatotrophic viruses in an anti-human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-positive population from Buenos Aires and to compare it among the main risk groups for HIV infection. Four hundred and eighty-four consecutive patients attending the HI...
journal_title:Journal of viral hepatitis
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2893.1999.t01-1-6120135.x
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hepatitis Be antigen (HBeAg)-negative chronic hepatitis B (CHB) is associated with hepatitis B virus (HBV) variants harbouring changes in the precore region. Most commonly, a G to A point mutation at nucleotide 1896 (m1896) creates a novel translation stop codon that prevents HBeAg production. In the Mediterranean reg...
journal_title:Journal of viral hepatitis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2893.1998.00109.x
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We evaluated the shift in the characteristics of people who received interferon-based hepatitis C virus (HCV) treatments and those who received recently introduced direct-acting antivirals (DAAs) in British Columbia (BC), Canada. The BC Hepatitis Testers Cohort includes 1.5 million individuals tested for HCV or HIV, o...
journal_title:Journal of viral hepatitis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jvh.12684
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Elevated body mass index (BMI) in chronic hepatitis C (CHC) has been associated with reduced rates of sustained virological response (SVR). The aims of this study were to determine whether early viral kinetics (and subsequently SVR) are influenced by weight or BMI by measuring HCV RNA at week 4 using two PCR assays...
journal_title:Journal of viral hepatitis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2893.2010.01248.x
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is associated with insulin resistance (IR), although mechanisms leading to IR in these patients are not completely understood. The aim of this study was to evaluate the association of interleukin 28B (IL28B) and interleukin 28 receptor alpha (IL28RA) polymorphisms with IR among human ...
journal_title:Journal of viral hepatitis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jvh.12130
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Assessment and treatment for hepatitis C virus (HCV) in the community remains low. We evaluated factors associated with HCV specialist assessment and treatment in a cross-sectional study to evaluate treatment considerations in a sample of 634 participants with self-reported HCV infection in New South Wales, Australia....
journal_title:Journal of viral hepatitis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2893.2010.01370.x
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Better understanding of hepatitis B virus (HBV) replication, natural history and the immunopathogenesis of chronic hepatitis B, together with the introduction of effective agents with different mechanisms of action are the basis for better therapeutic strategies against chronic hepatitis B. Among currently available d...
journal_title:Journal of viral hepatitis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2893.2002.00388.x
更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV)-infected patients with liver failure have a poor prognosis, and no satisfactory biomarkers are available for diagnosis before the end-stage. We explored serum peptide profiling for diagnosis and prediction of progression to liver failure in HBV-infected patients. Serum samples (164) fro...
journal_title:Journal of viral hepatitis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2893.2010.01267.x
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::To determine if chemiluminescence can be used in an enzyme immunoassay (EIA) format to test for hepatitis C virus (HCV) antibody and to compare sensitivity and specificity of chemiluminescence to a licensed anti-HCV EIA method, random volunteer donor samples were evaluated. One thousand and seventy-four random volunte...
journal_title:Journal of viral hepatitis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2893.1995.tb00032.x
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The efficacy of lamivudine re-treatment in chronic hepatitis B (CHB) patients who relapse after HBeAg seroconversion with lamivudine has not been investigated. The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of lamivudine re-treatment in relapsed patients. Among 192 patients who had achieved HBeAg seroconversion wi...
journal_title:Journal of viral hepatitis
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2893.2005.00606.x
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Genome diversity is a hallmark of hepatitis B virus (HBV), which allowed its classification into 10 genotypes (A-J) and numerous subgenotypes. Among them, Genotype D is currently segregated into eight subgenotypes (D1-D8). Here, we report the identification and characterization of a novel subgenotype within genotype D...
journal_title:Journal of viral hepatitis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2893.2012.01655.x
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clinical and experimental studies have demonstrated that connective-tissue growth factor (CTGF) expression is increased in fibrotic human liver and experimental animal models of liver fibrogenesis. CTGF has been linked to transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) pathways in fibroproliferative diseases and specific p...
journal_title:Journal of viral hepatitis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2893.2009.01110.x
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In rare cases, individuals with a history of long-term injecting drug use remain seronegative and aviraemic, despite prolonged and likely repeated exposure to Hepatitis C virus (HCV) through high-risk behaviour. We describe anti-HCV Envelope (E) antibody responses in a prospective cohort of carefully defined highly ex...
journal_title:Journal of viral hepatitis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jvh.13339
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In previous hepatitis C virus (HCV) treatment studies, Black patients not only had a lower sustained viral response (SVR) rate to interferon and ribavirin (RBV) than non-Black patients but also a higher frequency of HCV genotype 1 (GT-1) infection. The aim of this community-based study was to determine whether Black p...
journal_title:Journal of viral hepatitis
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2893.2005.00682.x
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Increased infiltration of lymphocytes and induction of damage and destruction of hepatocytes by these lymphocytes are characteristic features of chronic viral hepatitis. As chemokines attract lymphocytes to inflamed tissues, we studied macrophage inflammatory protein (MIP)-3alpha, a CC chemokine, in chronic viral hepa...
journal_title:Journal of viral hepatitis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2893.2002.00354.x
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sequence motifs within the non-structural protein NS5 or NS5B of the members of the family Flaviviridae suggest that this protein is the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase. This protein has now been expressed in various in vitro systems and used in polymerase assays. To understand the role of the RNA polymerase in RNA repli...
journal_title:Journal of viral hepatitis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2893.1999.00173.x
更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several direct-acting antivirals (DAAs) have been approved for the treatment of chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infections, opening the door to highly effective interferon-free treatment regimens. Resistance-associated substitutions (RASs) have been reported both in treatment-naïve patients and following treatment wit...
journal_title:Journal of viral hepatitis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jvh.12615
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patients with chronic hepatitis B (HBsAg-positive) are at risk of viral reactivation if rituximab is administered without antiviral treatment, a potentially fatal complication of treatment. Patients with so-called 'resolved hepatitis B virus infection' (HBsAg-negative/cAb-positive) may also be at risk. We performed a ...
journal_title:Journal of viral hepatitis
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1111/jvh.12402
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hepatitis A virus (HAV) infection is still an important issue worldwide. A distinct set of viruses encode proteins that enhance viral cap-independent translation initiation driven by an internal ribosome entry site (IRES) and suppress cap-dependent host translation. Unlike cytolytic picornaviruses, replication of HAV ...
journal_title:Journal of viral hepatitis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2893.2009.01221.x
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Reports have described a decrease in glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) associated with tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF) use in HIV positive individuals. However, no study has examined renal function over a prolonged period in HIV/hepatitis B virus (HBV) co-infected patients. We assessed the long-term durability and...
journal_title:Journal of viral hepatitis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2893.2009.01084.x
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::CH-C negatively affects work productivity (WP), creating a large economic burden. The aim of this study was to model the impact of sustained virologic response (SVR) on WP in CHC genotype 1 (GT1) patients in five European countries (EU5). Work Productivity and Activity Index-Specific Health Problem questionnaire was a...
journal_title:Journal of viral hepatitis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jvh.12483
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic non-A, non-B hepatitis (NANBH) is a common and often progressive liver disease. Based on current serological tests, hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is responsible for most cases. Interferon-alpha (IFN) treatment at a dose of 3 x 10(6) units given three times per week for 24 weeks has been shown to be effecti...
journal_title:Journal of viral hepatitis
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2893.1994.tb00062.x
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::To evaluate the cost-effectiveness of ledipasvir/sofosbuvir (LDV/SOF) in treatment-naïve patients with chronic hepatitis C (CHC) genotype 1 (GT1) in the absence or mild fibrosis (F0-F1) versus advanced fibrosis (F2-F4), from the perspective of the Spanish Health System. A Markov model was developed to simulate disease...
journal_title:Journal of viral hepatitis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jvh.12704
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is associated with many extrahepatic malignancies, but its association with and impact on ovarian cancer has not been examined. We therefore examined the prevalence of HBV infection among women with primary ovarian carcinoma in an endemic area, and whether this impacts the presentatio...
journal_title:Journal of viral hepatitis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jvh.13250
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00