Genetically engineered microbial biosensors for in situ monitoring of environmental pollution.

abstract：:The aim of this study was to discover new nitrilases with useful activities, especially towards dinitriles that are precursors of high-value cyano acids. Genes coding for putative nitrilases of different origins (fungal, plant, or bacterial) with moderate similarities to known nitrilases were selected by mining the Ge...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Veselá AB,Rucká L,Kaplan O,Pelantová H,Nešvera J,Pátek M,Martínková L

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Arthrobacter sp. strain MIS38 was transformed with a shuttle vector containing the kanamycin resistant gene kan (derived from Tn5) by an electroporation method. This shuttle vector is from Brevibacterium lactofermentum and Escherichia coli, pULRS8. The following optimal condition of electroporation was determined. A s...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Morikawa M,Daido H,Pongpobpibool S,Imanaka T

更新日期：1994-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During the process of producing cassava starch from Manihot esculenta roots, large amounts of cyanoglycosides were released, which rapidly decayed to CN- following enzymatic hydrolysis. Depending on the varying cyanoglycoside content of the cassava varieties, the cyanide concentration in the wastewater was as high as ...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Siller H,Winter J

更新日期：1998-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of yeast extract and its less complex substituents on the rate of aerobic dechlorination of 2-chlorobenzoic acid (2-ClBZOH) and 2,5-dichlorobenzoic acid (2,5-Cl2BZOH) by Pseudomonas sp. CPE2 strain, and of 3-chlorobenzoic acid (3-ClBZOH), 4-chlorobenzoic acid (4-ClBZOH) and 3,4-dichlorobenzoic acid (3,4-Cl2...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Fava F,Armenante PM,Kafkewitz D,Marchetti L

更新日期：1995-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Biochemical processes in biogas plants are still not fully understood. Especially, the identification of possible bottlenecks in the complex fermentation processes during biogas production might provide potential to increase the performance of biogas plants. To shed light on the question which group of organism consti...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Refai S,Wassmann K,Deppenmeier U

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of methyl jasmonate (MJ) elicitation on the cell growth and accumulation of ginsenoside in 5-l bioreactor suspension cultures of Panax ginseng were investigated. Ginsenoside accumulation was enhanced by elicitation by MJ (in the range 50-400 microM); however, fresh weight, dry weight and growth ratio of th...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Thanh NT,Murthy HN,Yu KW,Hahn EJ,Paek KY

更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several ansamycins have been reported to inhibit bacterial biofilm formation and accelerate the eradication of developed biofilms, but little is known about the effect of hygrocin C, an ansamycin, on bacterial biofilm formation. Here, hygrocin C was isolated from the marine-derived Streptomyces sp. SCSGAA 0027 and rep...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Wang J,Nong XH,Amin M,Qi SH

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The marine photosynthetic bacterium Rhodovulum sulfidophilum produces extracellular nucleic acids involved in its flocculation. Previously, we showed that the RNA fraction of these extracellular nucleic acids released into the culture medium contains mainly non-aminoacylated fully mature-sized tRNAs and fragments of 1...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Suzuki H,Daimon M,Awano T,Umekage S,Tanaka T,Kikuchi Y

更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Genetic engineering offers a practical route for enhancing the insect biological control potential of entomopathogenic fungi such as Beauveria bassiana. To date, however, such efforts have relied upon transformation protocols that utilize antibiotic or herbicidal resistance markers as selection agents for the introduc...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Ying SH,Feng MG,Keyhani NO

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Xylanase is the enzyme complex that is responsible for the degradation of xylan; however, novel xylanase producers remain to be explored in marine environment. In this study, a Streptomyces strain M11 which exhibited xylanase activity was isolated from marine sediment. The 16S rDNA sequence of M11 showed the highest i...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Liu Z,Zhao X,Bai F

更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A looming global energy crisis has directly increased biomethanation processes using anaerobic digestion technology. However, much knowledge on the microbial community structure, their distribution within the digester and related functions remains extremely scanty and unavailable in some cases, yet very valuable in th...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Ambuchi JJ,Liu J,Wang H,Shan L,Zhou X,Mohammed MO,Feng Y

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A novel and efficient screening method for pyrroloquinoline quinone (PQQ) high-yielding methylotrophic strains was developed by using glucose dehydrogenase apoenzyme (GDHA) which depended on PQQ as the cofactor. Using this high-throughput method, PQQ high-yielding strains were rapidly screened out from thousands of me...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Si Z,Zhu J,Wang W,Huang L,Wei P,Cai J,Xu Z

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dyes and dyestuffs find use in a wide range of industries but are of primary importance to textile manufacturing. Wastewater from the textile industry can contain a variety of polluting substances including dyes. Increasingly, environmental legislation is being imposed to control the release of dyes, in particular azo...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： McMullan G,Meehan C,Conneely A,Kirby N,Robinson T,Nigam P,Banat IM,Marchant R,Smyth WF

更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A widespread and hitherto by far underexploited potential among ecologically diverse fungi to pretreat wheat straw and digestate from maize silage in the future perspective of using such lignocellulosic feedstock for fermentative bioenergy production was inferred from a screening of nine freshwater ascomycetes, 76 iso...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Singh S,Harms H,Schlosser D

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mycelial adhesion affects cell growth and the production of water-soluble extracellular yellow pigment (EYP) in submerged fermentation with Monascus ruber CGMCC 10910. Two nitrates, NaNO3 and KNO3, were used as nitrogen sources for mitigating mycelial adhesion and improving the production of EYP in this study. The res...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Yang SZ,Huang ZF,Liu HQ,Hu X,Wu ZQ

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to elucidate the kinetic constraints during the redox biotransformation of the azo dye, Reactive Red 2 (RR2), and carbon tetrachloride (CT) mediated by soluble humic acids (HAs) and immobilized humic acids (HAi), as well as by the quinoid model compounds, anthraquinone-2,6-disulfonate (AQDS) ...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Cervantes FJ,Martínez CM,Gonzalez-Estrella J,Márquez A,Arriaga S

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:His-Asn-His (HNH) proteins are a very common family of small nucleic acid-binding proteins that are generally associated with endonuclease activity and are found in all kingdoms of life. Although HNH endonucleases from mesophiles have been widely investigated, the biochemical functions of HNH endonucleases from thermo...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Zhang L,Huang Y,Xu D,Yang L,Qian K,Chang G,Gong Y,Zhou X,Ma K

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Using a 30-mer oligonucleotide probe highly specific for polyhydroxyalkanoic acid (PHA) synthase genes, the respective genes of Pseudomonas citronellolis, P. mendocina, Pseudomonas sp. DSM 1650 and Pseudomonas sp. GP4BH1 were cloned from genomic libraries in the cosmid pHC79. A 19.5-kbp and a 22.0-kbp EcoRI restrictio...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Timm A,Wiese S,Steinbüchel A

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Quorum sensing (QS) plays a key role in activating bacterial functions through small molecules called autoinducers. In this study, the QS of Gram-negative bacteria in waste sewage sludge (WSS) was downregulated by adding the quorum quenching enzyme, AiiM lactonase, which cleaved the acyl-homoserine lactone (AHL) autoi...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Nguyen PDT,Mustapha NA,Kadokami K,Garcia-Contreras R,Wood TK,Maeda T

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bacterial cells are protected by an exoskeleton, the stabilizing and shape-maintaining cell wall, consisting of the complex macromolecule peptidoglycan. In view of its function, it could be assumed that the cell wall is a static structure. In truth, however, it is steadily broken down by peptidoglycan-cleaving enzymes...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Reith J,Mayer C

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Agar is a major cell wall carbohydrate of red macroalgae (Rhodophyta). Sugars derived from agar, such as agarooligosaccharides (AOSs), neoagarooligosaccharides (NAOSs), neoagarobiose (NAB), and 3,6-anhydro-L-galactose (L-AHG), possess various physiological activities. These agar-derived sugars can be produced by hydro...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Yun EJ,Yu S,Kim KH

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The complete biodegradation of azo dye, Fast Acid Red GR, was observed under microaerophilic conditions by Shewanella decolorationis S12. Although the highest decolorizing rate was measured under anaerobic condition and the highest biomass was obtained under aerobic condition, a further biodegradation of decolorizing ...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Xu M,Guo J,Sun G

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report the study of the dynamics of substrate utilization by the genetic modified strain Yarrowia lipolytica H222-S4(p67ICL1) T5. In contrast to its wild-type equivalent, this recombinant strain is able to excrete the sucrose cleaving enzyme invertase. Both the sucrose degradation rate and the glucose and fructose ...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Moeller L,Zehnsdorf A,Aurich A,Bley T,Strehlitz B

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A fast and convenient bacterial immobilization method was proposed as an attempt to improve the anode efficiency of a microbial fuel cell, in which bacteria were entrapped into carbon nanoparticle matrix. The direct electron transfer from the entrapped bacterial cells to the anode was verified using cyclic voltammogra...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Yuan Y,Zhou S,Xu N,Zhuang L

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two compost piles were prepared, using two ventilation systems: forced ventilation and ventilation through mechanical turning. The material to compost was a mixture of orange waste, olive pomace, and grass clippings (2:1:1 v/v). During the composting period (375 days), samples were periodically taken from both piles, ...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Coelho L,Reis M,Dionísio L

更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It has been well documented that Aureobasidium pullulans is widely distributed in different environments. Different strains of A. pullulans can produce amylase, proteinase, lipase, cellulase, xylanase, mannanase, transferases, pullulan, siderophore, and single-cell protein, and the genes encoding proteinase, lipase, c...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Chi Z,Wang F,Chi Z,Yue L,Liu G,Zhang T

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To investigate the effect of fungal elicitors on biosynthesis of natamycin in the cultures of Streptomyces natalensis HW-2, the biomass and filtrate of the broth from Aspergillus niger AS 3.6472, Penicillium chrysogenum AS 3.5163, A. oryzae AS 3.2068, and Saccharomyces cerevisiae AS 2.2081 were used to induce natamyci...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Wang D,Yuan J,Gu S,Shi Q

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Interleukin-2 (IL-2) is one of the most successful cytokines applied in tumor immunotherapy because of its ability to stimulate potent cellular immune response. The life-threatening toxicity of vascular leak syndrome (VLS) associated with the high-dose IL-2 treatment regimen has limited its use in tumor immunotherapy....

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Ye L,Fan J,Shi X,Tao Q,Ye D,Xian Z,Zeng X,Li Y,Feng M,Ju D

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Phosphate is one of the major constituents in growth media. It closely regulates central carbon and energy metabolism. Biochemical reactions in central carbon metabolism are known to be regulated by phosphorylation and dephosphorylation of enzymes. Phosphate scarcity can limit microbial productivity. However, microorg...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Pandi K,Chauhan AS,Khan WH,Rathore AS

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Vitreoscilla hemoglobin (VHb) has been successfully used to enhance production of foreign proteins in several microorganisms including Escherichia coli. We compared the expression of an oxygen-dependent foreign protein, green fluorescent protein (GFP) under co-expression of VHb in two typical industrial E. coli strain...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Kang DG,Kim YK,Cha HJ

更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00