Abstract：
:Transcranial magnetic stimulation is increasingly used as a tool to explore cortical motor function in healthy subjects and in patients with neurological disease or injury. This review describes a "twin coil" TMS approach that allows investigation of time related changes in functional connectivity between primary motor cortex and other areas in preparation for a forthcoming movement. Investigations into premotor-motor interactions show that these are specific to the type of task that is performed as well as the muscles used to control the movement, allowing us to monitor information flow within motor networks with millisecond time resolution.
journal_name
Hum Mov Scijournal_title
Human movement scienceauthors
Rothwell JCdoi
10.1016/j.humov.2010.07.007subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-10-01 00:00:00pages
906-15issue
5eissn
0167-9457issn
1872-7646pii
S0167-9457(10)00101-6journal_volume
30pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:Participants were asked to walk and run continuously (5 min trials) at speeds associated with preferred gait transition speeds. During slow running the local dynamic stability of the head was decreased compared with fast walking, with the reverse being true for the local dynamic stability of the ankle. The standard de...
journal_title：Human movement science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.humov.2008.09.001
更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:By altering the task constraints of cooperative and competitive game contexts in badminton, insights can be obtained from a dynamical systems perspective to investigate the underlying processes that results in either a gradual shift or transition of playing patterns. Positional data of three pairs of skilled female ba...
journal_title：Human movement science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.humov.2013.07.016
更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present study addressed the effect of articular conformity of the shoulder joint on the stability of inter-joint coordination during circular drawing movements. Twelve right-handed participants performed clockwise and counter-clockwise circular drawing movements at nine locations in the mid-sagittal plane. The tas...
journal_title：Human movement science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0167-9457(03)00045-9
更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Experimental muscle pain typically reorganizes the motor control. The pain effects may decrease when the three-dimensional force components are voluntarily adjusted, but it is not known if this could have negative consequences on other structures of the motor system. The present study assessed the effects of acute pai...
journal_title：Human movement science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.humov.2014.09.006
更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between in quadriceps and hamstrings inter-limb strength asymmetry and change of direction, sprinting and jumping abilities in U21 elite soccer players. Twenty-seven soccer players volunteered for this study. Isokinetic quadriceps and hamstrings peak torque was...
journal_title：Human movement science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.humov.2018.03.016
更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two reliable findings in discrete, rapid aimed movements are that reaction time increases with decrease in target diameter (for the short-length movements), and reaction time is not affected by movement length [Journal of Experimental Psychology, Human Perception and Performance 104 (2) (1975) 147]. Participants norma...
journal_title：Human movement science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0167-9457(01)00070-7
更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to determine the neuromuscular mechanisms of the involved muscles that contribute to the greater positional variability at the ankle joint in older adults compared with young adults. Eleven young adults (25.6±4.9 years) and nine older adults (76.9±5.9 years) were asked to accurately match...
journal_title：Human movement science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.humov.2012.05.002
更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This experiment investigated the relationship between motivation, engagement, and learning in a video game task. Previous studies have shown increased autonomy during practice leads to superior retention of motor skills, but it is not clear why this benefit occurs. Some studies suggest this benefit arises from increas...
journal_title：Human movement science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.humov.2016.08.005
更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Soft tissues located throughout the human body are known to perform substantial mechanical work through wobbling and deforming, particularly following foot impacts with the ground. Yet, it is not known which specific tissues in the body are responsible for the majority of the soft tissue work. The purpose of this stud...
journal_title：Human movement science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.humov.2019.01.008
更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to identify the movement characteristics associated with positive and negative emotions experienced during walking. Joy, contentment, anger, sadness, and neutral were elicited in 16 individuals, and motion capture data were collected as they walked while experiencing the emotions. Observe...
journal_title：Human movement science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.humov.2011.05.001
更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We compared varied model types and their potential differential effects on learning outcomes and consolidation processes when observational practice was interspersed with physical practice. Participants (N = 75) were randomly assigned to one of five groups: (1) unskilled model observation, (2) skilled model observatio...
journal_title：Human movement science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.humov.2018.11.014
更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Spatial-temporal parameters (velocity, stroke rate, stroke length) and arm-leg coordination in the butterfly stroke were studied as a function of race pace, skill (due to technical level, age, and experience) and gender. Forty swimmers (ten elite men, ten elite women, ten less-skilled men, and ten less-skilled women) ...
journal_title：Human movement science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.humov.2007.08.001
更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Stability is defined by the ability to return to the initial (or unperturbed) state following a perturbation and hence can be assessed by quantifying the post-perturbation response. This response may be divided into two phases: an initial passive response phase, dependent upon both the steady state of the system and t...
journal_title：Human movement science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.humov.2014.11.014
更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study investigated the EMG characteristics and the kinematics of the trunk and lower extremity during the sit-to-stand (STS) task while wearing 1-, 4-, and 8-cm high-heeled shoes. We examined differences in the EMG data of the internal oblique, erector spinae, medial hamstring, and rectus femoris muscles during t...
journal_title：Human movement science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.humov.2010.09.003
更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of the study is to select elements of motor skills assessed at 3 months that provide the best predictive properties for motor development at 9 months. In all children a physiotherapeutic assessment of the quantitative and qualitative development at the age of 3 months was performed in the prone and supine posi...
journal_title：Human movement science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.humov.2018.03.007
更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this experimental study, we tested whether athletes' judgments of affordances and of environmental features vary with psychological momentum (PM). We recruited golf, hockey, and tennis players, who were assigned to a positive or negative momentum condition. We designed a golf course on which participants made pract...
journal_title：Human movement science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.humov.2018.10.009
更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Load carriage can be harmful for workers, and alternative interventions to reduce back pain while walking and carrying loads are necessary. Unstable shoes have been used to improve balance and reduce back pain, but it is unknown whether walking wearing unstable shoes while carrying loads anteriorly causes excessive tr...
journal_title：Human movement science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.humov.2017.10.010
更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:High-speed resistance training is used to increase power; however, momentum can reduce the effectiveness of high-speed (HS) training when using weight-stack (WS) machines. This study used a non-linear scaled wavelet analysis to assess differences between pneumatic (P) and WS during seven HS or controlled speed (CS) re...
journal_title：Human movement science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.humov.2014.12.009
更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:With the mounting realization that variability is an inevitable part of human behavior comes the need to integrate this phenomenon in concomitant models and theories of motor control. Among other things, this has resulted in a debate throughout the last decades about the origin of variability in behavior, the outcome ...
journal_title：Human movement science
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.humov.2013.01.008
更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of the study was to determine the effects of variations in eccentric loading and knee joint range of motion on performance enhancement associated with the stretch-shortening cycle in vertical jumping. Seventeen male elite volleyball players performed three variations of the vertical jump which served as the re...
journal_title：Human movement science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.humov.2007.05.001
更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Deficits in handwriting performance limit the school participation of children with developmental coordination disorder (DCD). The aim of this study was to compare the handwriting process and product characteristics of children with DCD to those of typically developing (TD) children in order to determine the best mean...
journal_title：Human movement science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.humov.2008.02.011
更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Tripping and falling is a serious health problem for older citizens due to the high medical costs incurred and the high mortality rates precipitated mostly by hip fractures that do not heal well. Current falls prevention technology encompasses a broad range of interventions; both passive (e.g., safer environments, hip...
journal_title：Human movement science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.humov.2010.07.009
更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The human haptic perceptual system respects a bodywide organization that responds to local stimulation through full-bodied coordination of nested tensions and compressions across multiple nonoverlapping scales. Under such an organization, the suprapostural task of manually hefting objects to perceive their heaviness a...
journal_title：Human movement science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.humov.2019.102543
更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recently there has been much interest in social coordination of motor movements, or as it is referred to by some researchers, joint action. This paper reviews the cognitive perspective's common coding/mirror neuron theory of joint action, describes some of its limitations and then presents the behavioral dynamics pers...
journal_title：Human movement science
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.humov.2010.05.014
更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Through pressure measurement and underwater motion capture analysis, this study aimed to elucidate the effects of hand paddles on hand propulsive forces, mechanical power, and Froude efficiency in arm-stroke-only front-crawl swimming at various velocities. Eight male swimmers swam under two conditions in randomized or...
journal_title：Human movement science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.humov.2019.03.007
更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:People produce multi-joint movements by organizing many degrees of freedom into a few major covarying relationships, indicating a high level of inter-joint coordination. These relationships can be identified using data decomposition analyses (e.g. principal components analysis, non-negative matrix factorization). The ...
journal_title：Human movement science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.humov.2017.10.015
更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It has been suggested that the temporal control of rhythmic unimanual movements is different between tasks requiring continuous (e.g., circle drawing) and discontinuous movements (e.g., finger tapping). Specifically, for continuous movements temporal regularities are an emergent property, whereas for tasks that involv...
journal_title：Human movement science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.humov.2007.11.003
更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Previous studies found little or no transfer of adaptation from reactive saccades to arm pointing movements, which suggests that the two motor systems rely on distinct adaptive mechanisms. However, this conclusion is based on experiments about the adaptation of response amplitudes, which is known to follow somewhat di...
journal_title：Human movement science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.humov.2008.01.001
更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present study explored whether rapid stepping is influenced by the coordination of an arm pointing task. Nine participants were instructed to (a) point the index finger of the dominant arm towards a target from the standing posture, (b) initiate a rapid forward step with the contralateral leg, and (c) synchronize ...
journal_title：Human movement science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.humov.2007.03.003
更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study was performed to investigate whether components from trunk progression (TP) and step length were related to step length asymmetry in walking in patients with hemiparesis. Gait analysis was performed for participants with hemiparesis and healthy controls. The distance between the pelvis and foot in the anter...
journal_title：Human movement science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.humov.2016.06.004
更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00
