Abstract：
:Participants were asked to walk and run continuously (5 min trials) at speeds associated with preferred gait transition speeds. During slow running the local dynamic stability of the head was decreased compared with fast walking, with the reverse being true for the local dynamic stability of the ankle. The standard deviation of relative phase of the knee and ankle also was greater during slow running than fast walking. These findings for stability were mirrored in the detrended fluctuation analysis of the peak to peak interval of the head and ankle. Taken collectively these results support the proposition that larger long range correlations in the stride interval are associated with decreases in measures of stability.
journal_name
Hum Mov Scijournal_title
Human movement scienceauthors
Jordan K,Challis JH,Cusumano JP,Newell KMdoi
10.1016/j.humov.2008.09.001subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-02-01 00:00:00pages
113-28issue
1eissn
0167-9457issn
1872-7646pii
S0167-9457(08)00078-Xjournal_volume
28pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Load carriage can be harmful for workers, and alternative interventions to reduce back pain while walking and carrying loads are necessary. Unstable shoes have been used to improve balance and reduce back pain, but it is unknown whether walking wearing unstable shoes while carrying loads anteriorly causes excessive tr...
journal_title：Human movement science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.humov.2017.10.010
更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Prior research has found that the level of regularity in the output of numerous physiological systems is lowest in healthy young adults and higher in groups such as the elderly and those with various diseases. Vascular restriction has been found to stimulate exercise induced responses, including greater muscle activat...
journal_title：Human movement science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.humov.2013.01.007
更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Automated movements adjusting postural control may be hampered during musculoskeletal pain leaving a risk of incomplete control of balance. This study investigated the effect of experimental muscle pain on anticipatory postural adjustments by reaction task movements. While standing, nine healthy males performed two re...
journal_title：Human movement science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.humov.2013.01.009
更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present study explored whether rapid stepping is influenced by the coordination of an arm pointing task. Nine participants were instructed to (a) point the index finger of the dominant arm towards a target from the standing posture, (b) initiate a rapid forward step with the contralateral leg, and (c) synchronize ...
journal_title：Human movement science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.humov.2007.03.003
更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two experiments were conducted to investigate the reaction times (RTs) and anticipation of karate athletes. In Experiment 1, choice RTs and simple RTs were measured with two types of stimuli. One was videotaped scenes of opponent's offensive actions, which simulated the athletes' view in real situations, and the other...
journal_title：Human movement science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0167-9457(02)00103-3
更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Movements of the lumbar spine and hips were measured in 20 healthy subjects using an electromagnetic tracking device. Movement sensors were attached to the L1 spinous process, the sacrum and the thighs. Each subject was requested to perform the following movements of the trunk: forward and backward bending, lateral be...
journal_title：Human movement science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0167-9457(02)00117-3
更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study was performed to investigate whether components from trunk progression (TP) and step length were related to step length asymmetry in walking in patients with hemiparesis. Gait analysis was performed for participants with hemiparesis and healthy controls. The distance between the pelvis and foot in the anter...
journal_title：Human movement science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.humov.2016.06.004
更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Several studies have linked poor kinaesthetic ability with poor motor coordination in school-aged children. However, few studies have investigated kinaesthesis in younger children. The aim of this study was to determine if preschool aged children who have been identified as at risk of developing developmental coordina...
journal_title：Human movement science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0167-9457(01)00030-6
更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:High-speed resistance training is used to increase power; however, momentum can reduce the effectiveness of high-speed (HS) training when using weight-stack (WS) machines. This study used a non-linear scaled wavelet analysis to assess differences between pneumatic (P) and WS during seven HS or controlled speed (CS) re...
journal_title：Human movement science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.humov.2014.12.009
更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The OPTIMAL theory of motor learning contends that an external focus of attention (EF), enhanced expectancies (EE), and autonomy support (AS) are key attentional and motivational variables that optimise motor performance. We examined how integrating an EF into EE and AS interventions would impact young adolescents' st...
journal_title：Human movement science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.humov.2020.102651
更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Transcranial magnetic stimulation is increasingly used as a tool to explore cortical motor function in healthy subjects and in patients with neurological disease or injury. This review describes a "twin coil" TMS approach that allows investigation of time related changes in functional connectivity between primary moto...
journal_title：Human movement science
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.humov.2010.07.007
更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The present study investigated the effect of stretchable characteristics of elastic therapeutic tape and its elongation on surface electromyography (EMG) of knee extensor muscles during knee extension movements. METHODS:Nine healthy men performed knee extension movement with the application of normal elas...
journal_title：Human movement science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.humov.2018.12.003
更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Motion sickness is preceded by differences in the quantitative kinematics of body sway between individuals who (later) become sick and those who do not. In existing research, this effect has been demonstrated only in measures of body sway, relative to the earth. However, body sway can become coupled with imposed oscil...
journal_title：Human movement science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.humov.2019.03.006
更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Principles of motor control and learning such as bilateral coordination and task-specificity, are increasingly incorporated in the design of upper extremity rehabilitation protocols for stroke survivors. Yet most studies investigating the efficacy of new protocols report composite scores of standardized tests, such as...
journal_title：Human movement science
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.humov.2008.03.006
更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Human gait has been widely investigated under dual-task conditions because it has been demonstrated to be an important way to uncover differences in gait biomechanics between older fallers and non-fallers. However, exactly how simultaneous tasks affect the kinematics of walking remains unclear. In the present study, g...
journal_title：Human movement science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.humov.2016.12.004
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Tactics in squash have typically been assessed using the frequency of different shot types played at different locations on the court either without reference to other relevant information or on the basis of the preceding shot. This paper presents a new squash specific method for categorizing court locations in which ...
journal_title：Human movement science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.humov.2014.01.002
更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Regarding our voluntary control of movement, if identification of joint position, that is independent of the starting condition, is stronger than kinaesthetic movement reproduction, that implies knowledge of the starting position and movement's length for accuracy, is still a matter of debate in motor control theories...
journal_title：Human movement science
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.humov.2018.08.006
更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Balance control is presumed to be a fundamental constraint on the organization of skilled movement. The current experiment explored whether single-leg balance ability predicted kicking performance on the other leg. Thirty-eight participants ranging widely in skill kicked a soccer ball with the right and left legs for ...
journal_title：Human movement science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.humov.2012.07.001
更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Motion analyses of lower body mechanics offer new schemas to address injury prevention strategies among baseball pitchers, where the influence of stride length remains unknown. This study examined the temporal effect of stride length at constituent pitching events and phases. Nineteen competitive pitchers (15 collegia...
journal_title：Human movement science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.humov.2015.03.005
更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Human voluntary movement involves the integration of kinaesthetic information with efferent motor activity during the planning and execution stages of movement. While much is known of the inhibitory and excitatory effects resulting from activation of specific kinaesthetic sensory receptors, in the present study we emp...
journal_title：Human movement science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0167-9457(02)00169-0
更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two questions emerge from the literature concerning the perceptual-motor processes underlying the visual regulation of step length. The first concerns the effects of velocity on the onset of visual control (VCO), when visual regulation of step length begins during goal-directed locomotion. The second concerns the effe...
journal_title：Human movement science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0167-9457(01)00060-4
更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:External load training (ELT) is a supplemental training method used to potentially improve high intensity task performance. However, biomechanical parameters such as ground reaction forces (GRF), ground contact time, and time to peak GRF during a drop vertical jump (DVJ) following an ELT intervention have yet to be ex...
journal_title：Human movement science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.humov.2018.03.011
更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Template models, which are utilized to demonstrate general aspects in human locomotion, mostly investigate stance leg operation. The goal of this paper is presenting a new conceptual walking model benefiting from swing leg dynamics. Considering a double pendulum equipped with combinations of biarticular springs for th...
journal_title：Human movement science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.humov.2017.01.008
更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study investigated the inter- and intra-lap variability in stroking parameters during sprint competition to gain insight into the race management of speed (S), stroke length (SL), stroke rate (SR) and stroke index (SI) in relation to gender. The stroking parameters of 32 male and 32 female finalists in the 2015 W...
journal_title：Human movement science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.humov.2018.08.002
更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Falls are a serious health and medical concern facing older adults worldwide. Both muscle strength and power have been related to falls among older adults. The primary purpose of this study was to identify which one of these two muscular performances is more important in preventing a slip-related fall. Twenty-six heal...
journal_title：Human movement science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.humov.2015.09.001
更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study was to examine the immediate effects of barefoot (BF) running on lower limb kinematics and muscle activity in a group of habitually shod runners. Ten male runners with no prior BF or minimalist running experience performed 1-min bouts of treadmill running at 3 velocities in both shod and BF condi...
journal_title：Human movement science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.humov.2015.04.008
更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Current research has yet to determine how passive dynamics and active neural control contribute to upper limb swing during human locomotion. The present study aimed to investigate these contributions by restricting pelvis motion during walking, thereby altering the upward energy transfer from the swinging lower limbs....
journal_title：Human movement science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.humov.2017.09.009
更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:While humans rely on vision during navigation, they are also competent at navigating non-visually. However, non-visual navigation over large distances is not very accurate and can accumulate error. Currently, it is unclear whether this accumulation of error is due to the visual estimate of the distance or to the locom...
journal_title：Human movement science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.humov.2013.04.003
更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Suddenly changing direction requires a whole body reorientation strategy. In sporting duels such as an attacker vs. a defender in rugby, successful body orientation/reorientation strategies are essential for successful performance. The aim of this study is to examine which biomechanical factors, while taking into acco...
journal_title：Human movement science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.humov.2009.12.004
更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although variations in the standard prehensile pattern can be found in the literature, these alternative patterns have never been studied systematically. This was the goal of the current paper. Ten participants picked up objects with a pincer grip. Objects (3, 5, or 7cm in diameter) were placed at 30, 60, 90, or 120cm...
journal_title：Human movement science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.humov.2011.07.014
更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00
